Arthur Cronquist
Arthur John Cronquist | |
---|---|
Born | March 19, 1919 San Jose, California |
Died | March 22, 1992 | (aged 73)
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Idaho State University Utah State University University of Minnesota |
Known for | Cronquist system |
Awards | Linnean Medal (1986) Leidy Award (1970)[1] |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Botany |
Institutions | New York Botanical Garden |
Arthur John Cronquist (March 19, 1919 – March 22, 1992) was an American biologist,
Life
Arthur Cronquist was born on March 19, 1919, in San Jose, California, but he grew up outside of Portland, Oregon, as well as in Pocatello, Idaho. His parents divorced when he was young and he and his older sister were brought up by his mother, who worked for the Union Pacific Railroad in Pocatello. The young boy was an avid member of the Boy Scouts of America, through which he gained an appreciation for the outdoors. He did his undergraduate work at the Southern Branch of the University of Idaho (now Idaho State University). During his time there he studied field botany under Ray J. Davis, who was compiling the Flora of Idaho at the time. After receiving his bachelor's degree in 1938 in Biology, he went on to earn a master's degree in biology at Utah State University in 1940 working under Bassett Maguire. In the same year he married Mabel Allred, who he remained with until his death. They had two children and a fondness for cats.
Due to a childhood accident, Cronquist's right arm was partially disabled, making him unfit for military service in
Work
Development of the Cronquist system
While Cronquist was in his mid-thirties, he began to question the usefulness of
Cronquist's first overview of classification was published in 1960,
Professor Cronquist was also a passionate and dedicated teacher who mentored countless students. He was a role model for what it meant to be a plant biologist and taxonomist. Among those who knew him, his baritone voice among the herbarium stacks will continue to chill the soul and warm the heart.[tone]
List of selected publications
Arthur Cronquist is probably best remembered for his work dealing with his Cronquist system, which was developed in these and other works:
- Cronquist, Arthur. (1957). Outline of a new system of families and orders of dicotyledons. Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux. 27: 13–40.
- Cronquist, Arthur (October 1960). "The divisions and classes of plants". The Botanical Review. 26 (4): 425–482. S2CID 43144314.
- Cronquist, Arthur (September 1965). "The Status of the General System of Classification of Flowering Plants". JSTOR 2394794.
- Cronquist, Arthur; JSTOR 1217531.
- Cronquist, Arthur (1981). An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. New York: ISBN 978-0-231-03880-5.
- Cronquist, Arthur (1968). The evolution and classification of flowering plants (1st ed.). London: Nelson. ISBN 9780395053461.
- Cronquist, Arthur (1988) [1968]. The evolution and classification of flowering plants (2nd ed.). Bronx, N.Y., USA: ISBN 9780893273323. (Available here at Internet Archive)
References
Bibliography
- Barkley, Theodore M. (1992), "In Memoriam: Arthur Cronquist: An Appreciation", Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 119 (4): 458–463, JSTOR 2996734
- "The Four Awards Bestowed by The Academy of Natural Sciences and Their Recipients". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 156 (1). The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: 403–404. June 2007. S2CID 198160356.
- The New York Botanical Garden: Arthur Cronquist