Arturo Rawson

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Arturo Rawson
President of Argentina
In office
June 4, 1943 – June 6, 1943
Appointed byMilitary junta
Vice PresidentNone
Preceded byRamón Castillo
Succeeded byPedro Pablo Ramírez (de facto)
Personal details
Born(1885-06-04)June 4, 1885
Santiago del Estero
DiedOctober 8, 1952(1952-10-08) (aged 67)
Buenos Aires
NationalityArgentine
Political partyIndependent
SpouseDelia Sixta Borda (1895–1983)
ProfessionMilitary

Arturo Rawson (June 4, 1885 – October 8, 1952) was an

Argentine politician, military officer, and the provisional President of the Republic from June 4, 1943, to June 6, 1943.[1][2][3]

His coup started a series which culminated in the accession to power of the

Labor Party just 3 years later.[citation needed
]

Biography

Rawson was born in

coup, knew Rawson could provide the soldiers they required. Rawson, who had been scheming to overthrow the government even before he was contacted by the GOU, agreed to their plan. On June 4, Rawson and 10,000 troops under his command entered Buenos Aires and overthrew the government of Ramón Castillo. This ended the historical period known as the Infamous Decade and started the Revolution of '43
.

Rawson promptly declared himself president of Argentina the same day, beating Pedro Pablo Ramírez to do so.[6] However, his choices for his cabinet alienated the GOU leadership, who forced him to resign on June 7. Rawson, as Castillo did, supported the Allies of World War II, but the bulk of the military that organized the coup wanted Argentina to stay neutral in the conflict, considering that joining the war would prove destructive for the country. Colonel Elbio Anaya appeared at his office and told him that he was ruling because of a misunderstanding, as the president was Ramírez. Rawson resigned, and rejected the military escort, leaving the Casa Rosada on a military jeep. His time as president was so brief that he never actually made the Oath of office. Even so, he did not take power as an interim president, but expecting to rule for a long time.[7] Thus, Rawson has had the second shortest mandate of any Argentine president, and the shortest mandate of any Argentine non-acting president, holding the office for just three days (the first being Federico Pinedo with 12 hours).[6]

After resigning as president, Rawson was appointed

Edelmiro Farrell, but he was quickly released. In September 1951, Rawson supported General José Benjamín Menéndez’s failed attempt to overthrow the government of Juan Perón, for which Rawson was temporarily imprisoned. He wrote the book Argentina y Bolivia en la epopeya de la emancipación (literally "Argentina and Bolivia in the Liberation epic"). Rawson died of a heart attack in Buenos Aires in 1952. He is buried at La Recoleta Cemetery
in Buenos Aires.

See also

Bibliography

  • ISBN 978-987-627-166-0
    .

References

  1. ^ "Argentina | History, Facts, Map, & Culture". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
  2. ^ "Biografia de Arturo Rawson". 2016-03-04. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
  3. ^ a b c TheBiography.us. "Biography of Arturo Rawson (1884-1952)". Archived from the original on 2018-08-18. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
  4. ^ "Biografia de Arturo Rawson". www.biografiasyvidas.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-08-18.
  5. ^ "Amán Rawson Hull b. 1794 Montague, MA, Estados Unidos d. 11 Jan 1847 San Juan, San Juan, Argentina: Genealogía Familiar". 2015-10-03. Archived from the original on 2015-10-03. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
  6. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 144
  7. ^ Mendelevich, p. 145
  8. ^ Mendelevich, p. 146


Political offices
Preceded by President of Argentina
1943 		Succeeded by
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