Asgiri Maha Viharaya
Asgiri Maha Vihara | |
---|---|
අස්ගිරි මහා විහාරය | |
Religion | |
Buddhist Temple | |
Completed | 1302[2] |
Asgiri Maha Viharaya (also called Asgiriya temple, Asgiriya Gedige) is a Buddhist monastery located in
History
Asgiri Maha Viharaya was founded by Commander Siriwardhana on the instructions of
The name Valasgala is translated into
Asgiriya monastery consists of the "purana Viharaya" or the 'old temple', "Meda Pansala" or the 'middle temple', the "Aluth Viharaya" or the 'new temple' and the "Gedige Vihara". The middle temple known today as "Meda Pansala" was built by Meegastanne Dissawe of Dumbara in 1767 and the new temple was built by Pilimathalawe Dissawe a year later in 1768. Parana Viharaya or the old temple contains a serene statue of Buddha under a Makara Thorana (Dragon arch), and the interior is very similar to that of Gedige Viharaya.
Adahana Maluwa
One of the other historically important sites standing in the Asgiri Maha Vihara premises is the "Adahana Maluwa" or the Royal Cremation Ground of Kandyan kingdom. The viharaya had three "maluwas" or terraces, Uda Maluwa (upper terrace), Meda Maluwa (centre terrace), Palle Maluwa (lower terrace). The cremation of the Royal family members were done at the Meda Maluwa, therefore the temple in the premises was known as the "Adahanamaluwa Gedige Viharaya". Adahana Maluva was the place where the bodies of the kings of Kandy and their family members were burned and their remains were buried. Historically, Adahanamaluwa Gedige is the second oldest structure in Kandy city and architecturally it has similarities to the structures of Natha devale, Kandy and Gadaladeniya Vihara in Uda Nuwara.[5] During 1878-80 period, the railway line to Matale was constructed by the British colonial government. One of the tunnels of this railway line was constructed below the Adahana Maluva of Asgiri Vihara. The construction work of this tunnel destroyed the last remains of the tombs which were remaining in the Royal burial grounds.[5][6]
Chief Incumbents
The following is a list of chief incumbents of Asgiri Maha Viharaya, Kandy who are also the Mahanayaka theros of Asgiriya chapter of Siyam Nikaya. Appointment of senior Buddhist monks to the Mahanayaka position in Sri Lanka began with the re-establishment of Upasampada higher ordination in 1753 on the initiatives taken by Sangharaja Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero during the reign of king Kirti Sri Rajasinha of Kandy.
- Urulewatte Sri Dhamma Siddhi Thero (1753–1778) - උරුලෑවත්තේ ශ්රී ධම්මසිද්ධි මහා ථේර
- Idawalugoda Sri Dhammapala Thero (1778–1807) - ඉඩවලුගොඩ ශ්රී ධම්මපාල මහා ථේර
- Pothuhera Sri Rathanapala Thero (1807–1815) - පොතුහැර ශ්රී රතනපාල මහා ථේර
- Mawathagama Sri Shobitha Thero (1815–1822) - මාවතගම ශ්රී සෝභිත මහා ථේර
- Yatawatte Sri Chandajothi Thero (1822–1822) - යටවත්තේ ශ්රී චන්දජෝති මහා ථේර
- Vacant (1822-1824)
- Yatanwala Sri Sunanda Thero (1824–1835) - යටන්වල ශ්රී සුනන්ද මහා ථේර
- Kotagama Sri Gunarathana Thero (1835–1845) - කොටගම ශ්රී ඤානරතන මහා ථේර
- Vacant (1845-1849)
- Udumulle Sri Rathanajothi Thero (1849–1851) - උඩුමුල්ලේ ශ්රී රතනජෝති මහා ථේර
- Vacant (1851-1853)
- Yatawatte Sri Swarnajothi Thero (1853–1868) - යටවත්තේ ශ්රී ස්වර්ණජෝති මහා ථේර
- Wattegama Sri Sumangala Thero (1869–1885) - වතේගම ශ්රී සුමංගල මහා ථේර
- Yatawatte Sri Chandajothi Thero (1886–1892) - යටවත්තේ ශ්රී චන්ද්රජෝති මහා ථේර
- Kapuliyadde Sri Piyadassi Thero (1893–1914) - කපුලියද්දේ ශ්රී පියදස්සි මහා ථේර
- Abagaswewe Sri Rathanajothi Thero (1914–1921) - අඹගස්වැවේ ශ්රී රතනජෝති මහා ථේර
- Gunnepane Sri Saranankara Thero (1921–1929) - ගුන්නෑපානේ ශ්රී සරණංකර මහා ථේර
- Mullegama Sri Gunarathana Thero (1929–1947) - මුල්ලේගම ශ්රී ඤානරතන මහා ථේර
- Yatawatte Sri Dhammarathana Thero (1947–1966) - යටවත්තේ ශ්රී ධර්මරතන මහා ථේර
- Udugama Sri Rathanapala Thero (1966–1970) - උඩුගම ශ්රී රතනපාල මහා ථේර
- Godamune Sri Nagasena Dhammananda Thero - (1970–1975) ගොඩමුනේ ශ්රී නාගසේන ධම්මානන්ද මහා ථේර
- Palipane Sri Chandananda Thero (1975–1999) - පලිපානේ ශ්රී චන්දානන්ද මහා ථේර
- Udugama Sri Buddharakkitha Thero (1999–2015) - උඩුගම ශ්රී බුද්ධ රක්ඛිත මහා ථේර
- Galagama Sri Aththadassi Thera (2015–2016) - ගලගම ශ්රී අත්තදස්සි මහා ථේර
- Warakagoda Sri Gnanarathana Thero (2016-) - වරකාගොඩ ශ්රී ඤානරතන මහා ථේර
See also
References
- The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. 14897. 13 March 1970.
- ^ "වසර හත්සිය දහයක් සපිරෙන අස්ගිරි මහා විහාරය". Divaina. Upali Newspapers. 6 May 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- Sunday Observer. Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited. 6 May 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ "Two great Monasteries". Sri Dalada maligawa. Retrieved 2018-01-23.
- ^ a b c d "Asgiri Maha Viharaya and the Adahanamaluwa Gedige Viharaya of Kandy". Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ Lawrie, Archibald Campbell (1896). A Gazetteer of the Central Province of Ceylon (excluding Walapane). State Print. Corporation. pp. 1–3. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
External links
- Sri Dalada Maligawa (official website)
- Asgiri Maha Viharaya
- Asgiriya Adahanamaluwa Gedige Vihara