Asiatic salamander
Asiatic salamanders Temporal range:
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Hynobius fossigenus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Urodela |
Suborder: | Cryptobranchoidea |
Family: | Hynobiidae Cope, 1859 |
Genera | |
Batrachuperus |
The Asiatic salamanders (family Hynobiidae) are primitive
Hynobiid salamanders practice external fertilization, or
A few species have very reduced lungs, or no lungs at all. Larvae can sometimes have reduced external gills if they live in cold and very oxygen-rich water.[4]
Fossils of hynobiids are known from the Miocene to the present in Asia and Eastern Europe, though fossils of Cryptobranchoids more closely related to hynobiids than to giant salamanders extend back to the Middle Jurassic.[5]
Phylogeny
Cladograms based on the work of Pyron and Wiens (2011)[6] and modified using Mikko Haaramo [7]
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Classification
Currently, 81 species are known. These genera make up the Hynobiidae:
Subfamily Hynobiinae
- Genus Afghanodon
- Afghanodon mustersi(Smith, 1940)
- Genus Batrachuperus (Chinese stream salamanders)
- Batrachuperus karlschmidtiLiu, 1950
- Batrachuperus londongensisLiu and Tian, 1978
- Batrachuperus pinchonii (David, 1872)
- Batrachuperus tibetanusSchmidt, 1925
- Batrachuperus yenyuanensisLiu, 1950
- Genus Hynobius - (Asian salamanders)
- Hynobius abeiSato, 1934
- Hynobius abuensis Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa, and Tominaga, 2019
- Hynobius akiensis Matsui, Okawa, and Nishikawa, 2019
- Hynobius amakusaensis Nishikawa and Matsui, 2014
- Hynobius amjiensisGu, 1992
- Hynobius arisanensis Maki, 1922
- Hynobius bakan Matsui, Okawa, and Nishikawa, 2019
- Hynobius boulengeri(Thompson, 1912)
- Hynobius chinensisGünther, 1889
- Hynobius dunniTago, 1931
- Hynobius formosanus Maki, 1922
- Hynobius fossigenus Okamiya, Sugawara, Nagano, and Poyarkov, 2018
- Hynobius fucusLai and Lue, 2008
- Hynobius glacialis Lai and Lue, 2008
- Hynobius guabangshanensis Shen, 2004
- Hynobius guttatus Tominaga, Matsui, Tanabe, and Nishikawa, 2019
- Hynobius hidamontanusMatsui, 1987
- Hynobius hirosei Lantz, 1931
- Hynobius ikioi Matsui, Nishikawa, and Tominaga, 2017
- Hynobius iwami Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa, and Tominaga, 2019
- Hynobius katoi Matsui, Kokuryo, Misawa, and Nishikawa, 2004
- Hynobius kimuraeDunn, 1923
- Hynobius kuishiensis Tominaga, Matsui, Tanabe, and Nishikawa, 2019
- Hynobius leechiiBoulenger, 1887
- Hynobius lichenatusBoulenger, 1883
- Hynobius maoershanensisZhou, Jiang, and Jiang, 2006
- Hynobius mikawaensis Matsui, Misawa, Nishikawa, and Shimada, 2017
- Hynobius naevius (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838)
- Hynobius nebulosus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838)
- Hynobius nigrescensStejneger, 1907
- Hynobius okiensisSato, 1940
- Hynobius osumiensis Nishikawa and Matsui, 2014
- Hynobius oyamai Tominaga, Matsui, and Nishikawa, 2019
- Hynobius quelpaertensis Mori, 1928
- Hynobius retardatusDunn, 1923
- Hynobius sematonotos Tominaga, Matsui, and Nishikawa, 2019
- Hynobius setoi Matsui, Tanabe, and Misawa, 2019
- Hynobius setouchi Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe, and Misawa, 2019
- Hynobius shinichisatoi Nishikawa and Matsui, 2014
- Hynobius sonani (Maki, 1922)
- Hynobius stejnegeriDunn, 1923
- Hynobius takedaiMatsui and Miyazaki, 1984
- Hynobius tokyoensisTago, 1931
- Hynobius tosashimizuensis Sugawara, Watabe, Yoshikawa, and Nagano, 2018
- Hynobius tsuensisAbé, 1922
- Hynobius tsurugiensis Tominaga, Matsui, Tanabe, and Nishikawa, 2019
- Hynobius turkestanicusNikolskii, 1910
- Hynobius unisacculus Min, Baek, Song, Chang, and Poyarkov, 2016
- Hynobius utsunomiyaorum Matsui and Okawa, 2019
- Hynobius vandenburghi Dunn, 1923
- Hynobius yangi Kim, Min, and Matsui, 2003
- Hynobius yiwuensis Cai, 1985
- Genus Liua (Wushan salamanders)
- Liua shihi (Liu, 1950)
- Liua tsinpaensis (Liu and Hu, 1966)
- Genus Pachyhynobius (stout salamanders)
- Pachyhynobius shangchengensisFei, Qu, and Wu, 1983
- Genus Paradactylodon (Middle Eastern stream salamanders)
- Paradactylodon persicus(Eiselt and Steiner, 1970)
- Genus Pseudohynobius
- Pseudohynobius flavomaculatus(Hu and Fei, 1978)
- Pseudohynobius guizhouensisLi, Tian, and Gu, 2010
- Pseudohynobius jinfoWei, Xiong, and Zeng, 2009
- Pseudohynobius kuankuoshuiensisXu and Zeng, 2007
- Pseudohynobius puxiongensis(Fei and Ye, 2000)
- Pseudohynobius shuichengensisTian, Gu, Li, Sun, and Li, 1998
- Genus Ranodon (Semirichensk salamanders)
- Ranodon sibiricusKessler, 1866
- Genus Salamandrella (Siberian salamanders)
- Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski, 1870
- Salamandrella tridactyla Nikolskii, 1905
Subfamily Onychodactylinae
- Genus Onychodactylus(clawed salamanders)
- Onychodactylus fischeri (Boulenger, 1886)
- Onychodactylus fuscus Yoshikawa and Matsui, 2014
- Onychodactylus intermedius Nishikawa and Matsui, 2014
- Onychodactylus japonicus(Houttuyn, 1782)
- Onychodactylus kinneburi Yoshikawa, Matsui, Tanabe, and Okayama, 2013
- Onychodactylus koreanus Min, Poyarkov, and Vieites, 2012
- Onychodactylus nipponoborealis Kuro-o, Poyarkov, and Vieites, 2012
- Onychodactylus tsukubaensis Yoshikawa and Matsui, 2013
- Onychodactylus zhangyapingi Che, Poyarkov, and Yan, 2012
- Onychodactylus zhaoermii Che, Poyarkov, and Yan, 2012
- Onychodactylus sillanus Min, Borzée, and Poyarkov, 2022
- Onychodactylus pyrrhonotus Yoshikawa et Matsui, 2022
References
- ^ (Hasumi 2002).
- ^ (Hasumi, 2002).
- ISBN 0-12-178560-2.
- ^ Hasumi, M. (2002). About hynobiids. Retrieved May 8, 2005 from [1].
- PMID 34278256.
- PMID 21723399.
- ^ Haaramo, Mikko (2011). "Caudata – salamanders". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive.
External links
- Data related to Hynobiidae at Wikispecies
- AmphibiaWeb: Hynobiidae
- Tree of Life: Hynobiidae
- livingunderworld.org