Assaye (battle honour)
The Assaye
Of the sepoy battalions which faced the Maratha line, the only surviving battalion is the 1st Battalion, the Punjab Regiment of the Pakistan Army, the erstwhile 1st/1st Madras Infantry.[1]
In the Indian Army only the
The Royal Highland Fusiliers which were formed on 20 January 1959 by an amalgamation of The Royal Scots Fusiliers and the Highland Light Infantry, are the descendant of the 74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot who first became The Highland Light Infantry in 1881, are the only British infantry regiment to still carry the battle honour.[3]
The Light Dragoons, as the descendant of the 19th Light Dragoons, the only British cavalry regiment present, are the only British cavalry regiment to carry the battle honour. They became 19th PWO Hussars and used the Assaye Elephant as their cap badge.
Recipients
The regiments and battalions which were awarded the battle honour were:[2][4]
- Madras Pioneers - Presently the Madras Engineer Group
- 1st/2nd and 2nd/12th battalions Madras Infantry - their descendants being the 1st and 10th Battalions, the 1st Punjab Regiment which transferred to Pakistan on partition.
- 5th and 7th Madras Cavalry - Disbanded in 1860
- 1st/10th Madras Infantry (10th MI) - Disbanded in 1890
- 1st/8th Madras Infantry (8th MI) - Disbanded in 1902
- 1st/4th Madras Infantry - (2nd Bn Madras Pioneers) - Disbanded in 1933
- 74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot - Amalgamated with 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot in 1881 forming the Highland Light Infantry
- 72nd Regiment of Foot in 1881 forming the 2nd Battalion of the Seaforth Highlanders
- 19th Light Dragoons - Disbanded in 1821
References
- ^ "Pakistan: The Punjab Regiment to 1957". Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
- ^ a b Singh, Sarbans (1993) Battle Honours of the Indian Army 1757 - 1971. pg 107.
- ^ "SCOTS History". Ministry of Defence. 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
- ISBN 0-85052-004-5.