Astłik

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(Redirected from
Astghik
)

Astłik[1] (Armenian: Աստղիկ) was the Armenian goddess of fertility and love, and consort of Vahagn. In the later pre-Christian period she became the goddess of love, maidenly beauty, and of water sources and springs.[2]

The Vardavar festival devoted to Astłik that was celebrated in mid July became the Christian holiday of the Transfiguration of Jesus, and is still celebrated by Armenians. As in pre-Christian times, people release doves and throw water on each other.

One tradition says she was Noah's daughter, born after his flood.[3]

Mythology

Astłik was originally the goddess creator of heaven and earth, and was later demoted to the position of "maiden". This change in the pantheon occurred as

Ishtar
.

Etymology

Her name is the diminutive of the Armenian

Ancient Greek: astḗr
.

Cultic locales

Her principal seat was in Ashtishat (Taron), located to the North from Muş, where her chamber was dedicated to the name of Vahagn and known as "Vahagn's bedroom". Vahagn was the personification of a sun-god, her lover or husband according to popular tales.

Other temples and places of worship of Astłik had been located in various towns and villages, such as the mountain of Palaty (to the South-West from Lake Van), in Artamet (12 km from Van),[5] etc.

The unique monuments of prehistoric Armenia, vishap ("dragon stones")[a] spread in many provinces of historical Armenia (i.e., Gegharkunik, Aragatsotn, Javakhk, Tayk, etc.), and are additional manifestations of her worship.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Armenian višap 'serpent, dragon', derived from Persian.

References

  1. ^ Petrosyan 2015, p. 100.
  2. ISBN 978-04-15340-18-2
  3. ^ "Astghik | armeniaculture.am".
  4. ^ Ačaṙean 1971, p. 278.
  5. ^ p. 107, "The Pantheon of Armenian Pagan Deities", Gagik Artsruni, Yerevan, 2003

Bibliography

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