Astral Weeks

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Astral Weeks (disambiguation).

Astral Weeks
Warner Bros.
ProducerLewis Merenstein
Van Morrison chronology
Blowin' Your Mind!
(1967) 		Astral Weeks
(1968) 		Moondance
(1970)

Astral Weeks is the second

Warner Bros. Records
.

The album's music blends

modernist, while the record has been categorized as a song cycle or concept album
.

Astral Weeks did not originally receive promotion from Morrison's record label and was not an immediate success with consumers or critics. Its standing eventually improved greatly, with praise given to Morrison's singing, arrangements and songwriting, and the album has been viewed as one of rock music's greatest and most important records (a reputation the singer himself has dismissed). It was placed on numerous widely circulated lists of the best albums of all time and has had an enduring effect on both listeners and musicians.

Forty years after the album's release, Morrison performed all eight of its songs live for the first time at two Hollywood Bowl concerts in November 2008; this performance was later released as Astral Weeks Live at the Hollywood Bowl.

Background

At the beginning of 1968, Van Morrison became involved in a contract dispute with Bang Records that kept him away from any recording activity. This occurred after the sudden death of the label's founder Bert Berns. Born with a congenital heart defect, Berns had a fatal heart attack, and was discovered dead in a New York hotel room on 30 December 1967.[1] Prior to Berns's death, he and Morrison had experienced some creative difficulties; Berns had been pushing Morrison in a more pop-oriented direction, while Morrison wanted to explore newer musical terrain.[2] Berns's widow, Ilene Berns, held Morrison and this conflict responsible for her husband's death. Years later she would downplay this scenario, but Morrison's then girlfriend Janet (Planet) Rigsbee has since gone on record describing Ilene Berns's subsequent vindictiveness towards Morrison.[3]

Following Bert Berns's death, Ilene Berns inherited the contracts of Bang Records.

Berklee School of Music.[8] Morrison decided to try an acoustic sound, and he and Kielbania began performing shows in coffee houses in the Boston area as an acoustic duo with Morrison playing guitar and Kielbania on upright bass. Before this, Morrison had primarily recorded and performed with electric musicians. The acoustic medium would provide him "greater vocal improvisation and a freer, folkier feel".[9]

Later, Kielbania heard

Brown-Eyed Girl", not on Morrison's current acoustic work. Regardless, their interest allowed Morrison to return to the recording studio.[13]

At the time, Warner Bros. had a deal with Inherit Productions, the production arm of Schwaid-Merenstein, which was founded by manager Bob Schwaid (who worked for Warners Publishing) and producer Lewis Merenstein. Merenstein received a call from Warner Bros. to see Morrison in Boston, and related how eight or nine producers had gone to hear Morrison, thinking they were going to hear "Brown Eyed Girl" only to find that "it was another person with the same voice".[14] Merenstein first heard Morrison play at Ace Recording studio and recalled that when Morrison played the song "Astral Weeks" for him, "I started crying. It just vibrated in my soul, and I knew that I wanted to work with that sound."[13] While Merenstein was visiting Morrison, Schwaid set to work on resolving Morrison's contractual troubles[15] with the help of legendary Warner Bros. executive Joe Smith, who would ultimately sign Morrison to Warner Bros.[16]

Still legally bound to Bang Records, Morrison would yet have more issues with them in the future. For the time being, Schwaid managed to free him from those obligations, under several conditions. First, Morrison had to write and submit to Web IV Music (Bert Berns's publishing company) three original compositions per month over the course of one year. Morrison fulfilled that obligation by recording thirty-six nonsense songs in a single session. Such action risked legal reprisals, but ultimately none transpired. Morrison then had to assign Web IV half of the copyright to any musical composition written and recorded by Morrison and released as a single within one year from 12 September 1968. That demand became a moot point when Warner Bros. refrained from releasing any singles during that time, as no single was released from Astral Weeks. Finally, Morrison had to include two original compositions controlled by Web IV on his next album. Morrison fulfilled that demand with two of his own compositions, "Madame George" and "Beside You", although the versions subsequently released were vastly different musically from the original versions recorded with Bang.[17]

There were still demands that weren't given on paper, which Smith tried to deal with through Don Rickles's manager, Joe Scandore. Scandore, whom Smith described as "connected", set up an unusual arrangement where Smith had to arrive one evening at an abandoned warehouse on 9th Avenue in Manhattan at 6 p.m. with a bag containing $20,000 USD in cash. According to Smith, "I had to walk up three flights of stairs, and they were four guys. Two tall and thin, and two built like buildings. There was no small talk. I got the signed contract and got the hell out of there, because I was afraid somebody would whack me in the head and take back the contract and I'd be out the money." When asked if he ever saw these men again, Smith replied, "No. They weren't in the music business."[16]

Recording sessions

With his legal matters resolved, Morrison now had the freedom to proceed with recording his Warner Bros. debut album, with the recording sessions taking place at the Century Sound Studios in New York on 25 September, 1 and 15 October 1968. The live tracks for the sessions were performed by Morrison on vocals and acoustic guitar in a separate vocal booth[18] with the other musicians playing together on upright bass, lead acoustic guitar, vibes, flute, and drums. The strings and horns constituted the only instruments added subsequently to the initial recording sessions.[19] Morrison said later "They ruined it. They added strings. I didn't want the strings. And they sent it to me, it was all changed. That's not 'Astral Weeks'."[20]

Producer Lewis Merenstein had a background in jazz, and according to Merenstein, Morrison "was not an aficionado of jazz when I met him. R&B and soul, yes; but jazz, no."

Warren Smith Jr., and drummer Connie Kay. All of these musicians had strong backgrounds in jazz; Berliner had worked closely with Charles Mingus and Kay was part of the Modern Jazz Quartet.[22] Morrison was still working with Kielbania and Payne but, for these sessions, they were essentially replaced. According to Kielbania, "I got to show all the bass lines to Richard Davis. He embellished a lot of them, but I gave him the feeling."[22]

Davis proved, perhaps, to be the most pivotal instrumentalist during these sessions. "If you listen to the album, every tune is led by Richard and everybody followed Richard and Van's voice", says Merenstein. "I knew if I brought Richard in, he would put the bottom on to support what Van wanted to do vocally, or acoustically. Then you get Jay playing those beautiful counter-lines to Van."[22] Davis was not impressed by Morrison, not out of disdain or any preconceived notions, but rather because Morrison's professional comportment generally did not meet Davis's expectations. "No prep, no meeting", recalls Davis. "He was remote from us, 'cause he came in and went into a booth ... And that's where he stayed, isolated in a booth. I don't think he ever introduced himself to us, nor we to him ... And he seemed very shy".[18] Drummer Connie Kay later told Rolling Stone that he approached Morrison and asked "what he wanted me to play, and he said to play whatever I felt like playing. We more or less sat there and jammed."[23] Morrison's impression of the sessions was "The songs came together very well in the studio. Some of the tracks were first takes. [But] the musicians were really together. Those type of guys play what you're gonna do before you do it, that's how good they are."[23] He told Ritchie Yorke that only two tracks recorded during the sessions did not make it to the album. "One was about Jesse James and the other about trains. They were both just basic blues numbers. That's why they didn't fit in with the album."[24]

You have to understand something, ... A lot of this ... there was no choice. I was totally broke. So I didn't have time to sit around pondering or thinking all this through. It was just done on a basic pure survival level. I did what I had to do.

—Van Morrison (2009)[25]

For the Astral Weeks sessions, apparently they did not employ any lead sheets, or at least none were distributed to the musicians. "What stood out in my mind was the fact that he allowed us to stretch out", recalls Berliner. "We were used to playing to charts, but Van just played us the songs on his guitar and then told us to go ahead and play exactly what we felt." Berliner actually had great appreciation for the freedom given to him and the band; something few, if any, of them were used to.[citation needed] "I played a lot of classical guitar on those sessions and it was very unusual to play classical guitar in that context", says Berliner.[26]

The first session, held in the evening on 25 September 1968, produced four recordings that made it to the album. Only three had initially been intended for inclusion: "Cyprus Avenue", "Madame George", and "Beside You".[27] Although not scheduled to play, Payne still attended the first session and listened as another flautist played his parts. To this day, nobody recalls the name of this flautist, nor has he been identified on any of the surviving documentation; he does play flute on the released takes of "Beside You" and "Cyprus Avenue" but is not included in the album credits. When Morrison tried to squeeze in one last tune during the end of that first session, Payne spoke up and pleaded to Merenstein to permit him to participate. Payne was then allowed to play on what became the title track of the album – "Astral Weeks" – the fourth song produced from this initial session. For the remainder of the sessions, John Payne played on every song.[26]

The next session, according to John Payne, occurred early in the morning, but it did not work and nothing from this session worked for the final album. "It just didn't happen" says Payne. "It was the wrong time of day for jazz musicians to create. I think that by the end of that session we all knew that nothing was going to be used. They just said, let's forget it."[28] Jay Berliner was not available, so Barry Kornfeld was recruited to play lead guitar in his place.[26] According to Merenstein, there was tension at this second session and it was stopped after about three hours.[29] Morrison was quoted by Ritchie Yorke as saying the album was recorded in "two eight-hour sessions, plus two overdub sessions. That was the whole album."[30] In his biography, Clinton Heylin gives the date for the second session as 1 October and states that "Only 'As Young Lovers Do' from this session would make the album" contending that this is the reason for the different "lounge-jazz sound" on this track.[31] Other biographers have primarily noted that the early morning first of October session was abandoned without producing any of the songs on the album.[28][32][33]

The third and final session, in the evening on 15 October, produced four more recordings that completed the album — "The Way Young Lovers Do" "Sweet Thing", "Ballerina" and "Slim Slow Slider". Davis expressed to Rolling Stone that there was a "certain feel about a seven-to-ten o'clock session" and that "the ambience of that time of day was all through everything we played".[28][32] Both "Sweet Thing" and "Ballerina" were originally scheduled for the session, but the search for a 'closer' consumed a considerable amount of time. They attempted (and rejected) a number of songs until Morrison suggested "Slim Slow Slider". "I don't think we'd ever done [it] live", recalls Payne. "[Morrison] had a book full of songs ... I don't know why he decided to do it ... And we were first doing it with the drums, with Richard Davis and Connie Kay and the guitar player and the vibe player and me and Van — all of us were playing. Then I started playing soprano sax on the thing, and Lew said, 'OK, I wanna try it again. Start again. And I want just the bass, the soprano sax, and Van.'" It was a successful take, but it also came with a very long coda, prompting Merenstein to make a large cut during the editing process. Many of the tracks on Astral Weeks would be subjected to edits (mainly to tighten the performances), but the one on "Slim Slow Slider" was easily the most substantial. "I would estimate three, five minutes of instrumental stuff", says Payne. "We went through stages [until] we got to be avant-garde kind of weird, which is what you hear after the splice – all that weird stuff we're playing – but there was a whole progression to that." According to Merenstein, before he cut it, the coda "was a long, long ending that went nowhere, that just carried on from minute to minute ... If it had [some] relativity to the tune itself, I would have left it there."[34]

The recording engineer for the album, Brooks Arthur, remembered the sessions in 2009: "A cloud came along, and it was called the Van Morrison sessions. We all hopped upon that cloud, and the cloud took us away for awhile [sic], and we made this album, and we landed when it was done."[35] In a Rolling Stone interview in 1972, Morrison told John Grissim Jr.: "I was really pretty happy with the album. The only complaint I had was that it was rather rushed. But I thought it was closer to the type of music I wanted to put out. And still is, actually."[36]

Music and lyrics

It sounded like the man who made Astral Weeks was in terrible pain, pain most of Van Morrison's previous works had only suggested; but like the later albums by the Velvet Underground, there was a redemptive element in the blackness, ultimate compassion for the suffering of others, and a swath of pure beauty and mystical awe that cut right through the heart of the work.

—Lester Bangs, (1979)[37]

Astral Weeks has poetic, stream-of-consciousness lyrics that evoke emotions and images instead of coherent, intellectual ideas and narratives.[38] According to Guy Raz from NPR, it is a folk rock album, "perhaps the seminal album of the folk-rock genre",[39] while the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame online biography of Morrison said its music is trance-like folk jazz set to "impressionistic, free-flowing" lyrics.[40] AllMusic's William Ruhlmann, on the other hand, viewed the music as an amalgam of folk, blues, jazz, and classical music that is unlike rock.[41]

Although usually described as a song cycle

blue-eyed soul style.[45]

The album embraces a form of symbolism that would eventually become a staple of Morrison's songs, equating earthly love and heaven, or as close as a living being can approach it. Morrison and Davis's upright bass can be interpreted as the earth opposing Kay's percussion and the string arrangement representing heaven and with Berliner's lead acoustic guitar residing on a plane in between.[46]

Van Morrison told Ritchie Yorke, one of his biographers, he wrote both of the songs "Madame George" and "Cyprus Avenue" in stream of consciousness: "['Madame George'] just came right out ... The song is just a stream of consciousness thing, as is 'Cyprus Avenue' ...I didn't even think about what I was writing."[47]

In an interview with

NPR review he comments: "It's not about me. It's totally fictional. It's put together of composites, of conversations I heard—you know, things I saw in movies, newspapers, books, whatever. It comes out as stories. That's it. There's no more."[25]

Songs

Side One – In The Beginning

"Astral Weeks"

Main article: Astral Weeks (song)
Astral Weeks
Sample from the title song featuring the opening lines of the album: "If I ventured in the slipstream between the viaducts of your dream".
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The song "Astral Weeks" opens the album with the lines "If I ventured in the slipstream, between the viaducts of your dream/ Where immobile steel rims crack, and the ditch in the back roads stop", which according to Erik Hage shows that Morrison had "once and for all pulled neck and neck with Dylan as a lyricist". Morrison described it as "one of those songs where you can see the light at the end of the tunnel ... I don't think I can elaborate on it any more than that."[49] The words in the song: "Talkin' to Huddie Ledbetter/Showin' pictures on the wall" appear to be based on Morrison's real life custom of carrying around a poster of Lead Belly and hanging it on the wall wherever he lived. (This was revealed in a Rolling Stone interview in 1978.)[33]

"Beside You"

Main article: Beside You (Van Morrison song)

"Beside You", the second song on the album, has been described as "expressionistic poetry and a scattershot collection of images and scenarios". It begins with the classical guitar of Jay Berliner and Morrison's voice circling each other.[50] Morrison described it as "the kind of song that you'd sing to a kid or somebody that you love. It's basically a love song. It's just a song about being spiritually beside somebody."[51] It was originally recorded for Bang Records in December 1967. That first recording shows the pop music intentions of Bert Berns which give it a different sound from the Astral Weeks recording.[50]

"Sweet Thing"

Main article: Sweet Thing (Van Morrison song)

"Sweet Thing" is the only song on the album to look forward instead of backward. In the words of AllMusic: "Over the endlessly descending, circular progression, Morrison sings positive lyrics about nature and a romantic partner, seemingly beginning in the middle of a thought: 'And I will stroll the merry way.'"[52] Paul Du Noyer wrote, "Sweet Thing puts the singer in a hazy, pastoral paradise where he wanders in 'gardens wet with rain', or counts the stars in his lover's eyes, and vows to 'never grow so old again' or 'read between the lines'. He pleads with his mind to keep quiet, so his heart can hear itself think. He yearns to obliterate experience and rediscover innocence."[53] It has been a more popular cover song than any of the others on the album.

"Cyprus Avenue"

Main article: Cyprus Avenue
Cyprus Avenue – the street in Belfast that inspired the song.

The song "Cyprus Avenue" is a three chord blues composition and served for many years as the closing song for most of Morrison's live shows. Along with "Madame George", it is the centerpiece of the album and both songs are Belfast related and highly impressionistic. The song is told from the point of view of an outsider watching from inside an automobile and getting tongue-tied as the refined school girl he fantasizes about appears and he imagines her a fine lady with "rainbow ribbons in her hair" in a carriage drawn by six white horses and "returning from a fair".[54] Van Morrison described Cyprus Avenue as "a street in Belfast, a place where there's a lot of wealth. It wasn't far from where I was brought up and it was a very different scene. To me it was a very mystical place. It was a whole avenue lined with trees and I found it a place where I could think."[55]

"Astral Weeks" songs ... were from another sort of place—not what is at all obvious. They are poetry and mythical musings channeled from my imagination ... [They] are little poetic stories I made up and set to music. The album is about song craft for me—making things up and making them fit to a tune I have arranged. The songs were somewhat channeled works—that is why I called it "Astral Weeks". As my songwriting has gone on I tend to do the same channeling, so it's sort of like "Astral Decades", I guess.

—Van Morrison (2008)[56]

Side Two – Afterwards

"The Way Young Lovers Do"

Main article: The Way Young Lovers Do

"The Way Young Lovers Do" is described by Clinton Heylin as a "lounge-jazz" sound that "still sticks out like Spumante at a champagne buffet". In his review for Rolling Stone, Greil Marcus also spoke of the song as a "poor jazz-flavored cut that, is uncomfortably out of place on this record". Brian Hinton describes it as there being "a Sinatra strut to Van's voice, a blues knowingness with Stax brass, and a string section which swirls where previously it drifted." He describes it as "about growing up, an adolescent first kiss".[57]

"Madame George"

Main article: Madame George

Called the other album masterpiece (along with Cyprus Avenue), "Madame George" is almost ten minutes long and tells of the mysterious madame "in a corner playing dominoes in drag", among other things. It also has a setting of Cyprus Avenue in Belfast with impressionistic lyrics that give stream-of-conscious details that are seemingly unrelated. Erik Hage describes the effect of the sensory experience of the lyrics, the instrumentation and Morrison's impassioned vocals on the listener and the album as being "like some kind of twilight state between sleeping and wakefulness", engaging the listener to project themselves into the spell of the song.[58] Rolling Stone's album reviewer wrote: "The crowning touch is 'Madame George', a cryptic character study that may or may not be about an aging transvestite but that is certainly as heartbreaking a reverie as you will find in pop music." Morrison has denied that the song is about a transvestite, as others, including Lester Bangs, have believed.[58][59] The original title of the song is "Madame Joy" and Morrison later changed the title although he actually sings the words "Madame Joy" in the song.[60] An earlier recording for Bang Records with slightly altered lyrics, backing singers, a much swifter tempo and a "bizarrely inappropriate party atmosphere" had a considerably different tone from the 1968 Astral Weeks recording.[61]

"Ballerina"

Main article: Ballerina (Van Morrison song)

The oldest composition on Astral Weeks is "Ballerina", which Morrison composed in 1966 while still a member of Them, around the same time he first met his future wife, Janet. Inspired by "a flash about an actress in an opera house appearing in a ballet" (according to Morrison), former Them guitarist Jim Armstrong recalls the band working on the song between engagements. "[Morrison] had all these words", Armstrong says, "we sort of formalized it, 'cause there was no structure to it". Them performed the song one night in Hawaii, but it was not recorded until Astral Weeks.[62] On the full-length version of "Ballerina" which first appeared on the 2015 expanded edition, the left and right audio channels are opposite to those on the originally released edited version.

"Slim Slow Slider"

Main article: Slim Slow Slider

"Slim Slow Slider" is the only song on the album to not have string overdubs[63] and according to John Payne, Morrison had not played it live before. Like in the song "T.B. Sheets", the singer tells of watching a young girl die, but in "Slim Slow Slider" the girl seems bent on her own self-destruction: "I know you're dying, baby / I know you know it too." The song ends abruptly with the words, "Every time I see you, I just don't know what to do."[64] It has been said to be about a drug addict, but Morrison has only said that it's about someone "who is caught up in a big city like London or maybe is on dope, I'm not sure."[65]

Packaging

According to Steve Turner, one of Van Morrison's biographers, Irish painter Cecil McCartney influenced the titling of Astral Weeks. Morrison related how "A friend of mine had drawings in his flat of astral projection. I was at his house when I was working on a song which began, 'If I venture down the slipstream' and that's why I called it 'Astral Weeks'."[66] "It was a painting", McCartney corrects. "There were several paintings in the studio at the time. Van looked at the painting and it suggested astral travelling to him."[67] The album cover photograph of Van Morrison was taken by Joel Brodsky, best known for his "Young Lions" photoshoot with Jim Morrison.[68] The squared circle in the cover photo is described as portraying "the mystic symbol of the union of opposites; the sacred marriage of heaven and earth".[44]

Reception

Astral Weeks sold poorly when it was first released in 1968.[69] The album became a somewhat popular cult import in the United States, while in the United Kingdom it was largely overlooked by critics.[70] The British magazine Beat Instrumental published a negative review of the record, finding Morrison's songs monotonous and unoriginal.[71] In NME, Nick Logan regarded it as a pale imitation of the guitarist José Feliciano's 1968 Feliciano! album, which was one of the year's best-selling records. With the exception of Astral Weeks' title track, Logan felt the compositions were indistinguishable and "suffer from being stuck in the same groove throughout".[70] In the American magazine Stereo Review, editor Peter Reilly panned it as a "free-verse mind bender of an album", plagued by nonsensical lyrics and incoherent singing from Morrison, especially on "Madame George".[72]

In 1969, Greil Marcus reviewed the album positively in Rolling Stone, saying that Morrison's lyrics were thoughtful and deeply intellectual, "in terms of the myths and metaphors that exist within the world of rock and roll". He believed both the music and lyrics captured the spirit of Bob Dylan's 1967 album John Wesley Harding, while calling Astral Weeks a "unique and timeless" record.[73] Rolling Stone later named it the album of the year.[74] Melody Maker also called it one of the year's best records, featuring Morrison's "small harsh voice" backed by an attractive musical combo that "verges on genius" during "Madame George".[75] When his third album Moondance was released in 1970, Warner Bros. ran full-page advertisements remarking on the unavailability of Astral Weeks in record stores, calling it a "damn shame" that it "ended up as what you might call a critically acclaimed but obscure album ... If you want it and can't find it, yell at the store's record buyer. Loud, because you're the customer and you're always right. Undo the veils of potential obscurity."[76]

Legacy and influence

Retrospective professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Encyclopedia of Popular Music
[77]
The Independent[78]
MusicHound Rock5/5[79]
Pitchfork10/10[80]
Rolling Stone[81]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[82]
RTÉ[83]
Sputnikmusic4.5/5[84]
Tom HullA[85]

Astral Weeks' critical standing improved greatly over time. It became viewed as one of rock's greatest records and a culturally significant work.

Colin Larkin credited Morrison for fully realizing his ambition to "create without pop's constraints" on Astral Weeks,[77] while AllMusic's William Ruhlmann said its reputation among critics was justified because "unlike any record before or since", it "encompasses the passion and tenderness that have always mixed in the best postwar popular music".[41]

Astral Weeks influenced future releases of other musicians such as Bono and Bruce Springsteen. Mike Ragogna with HuffPost wrote that Astral Weeks influenced Springsteen's 1973 first album Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. and two of the songs from his second.[38] Steven Van Zandt, from Springsteen's E Street Band, has said: "Astral Weeks was like a religion to us."[88] According to writer Steve Turner, the album also became popular with travelers of the hippie trail, "from Europe through to Kathmandu and there were even reports of vans painted in psychedelic colours being renamed 'the Van Morrison'."[89] In his 1975 book, Ritchie Yorke wrote "It was almost as if Van Morrison, elusive at any time, had deliberately created an album of music which would indefinitely withstand the vulgarity of music industry image-making. Later they might say that other albums were reminiscent of Astral Weeks, but they could never claim that Astral Weeks was like anything else."[90] According to Greil Marcus, Martin Scorsese said that the first fifteen minutes of his 1976 film Taxi Driver was based on Astral Weeks.[91]

Astral Weeks did not sell as an album, even still today. A lot of people like it, mostly musicians and other artists and writers etc. like it, but as an album, it didn't sell.

—Van Morrison (1979)[92]

The critical recognition and renown of Astral Weeks came to overshadow Morrison's subsequent work,[70] as well as Morrison himself.[93] According to biographer Johnny Rogan, his recording career was "all too often crystallized in a single moment. Like the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds, Astral Weeks was perceived as a one-off whose critical standing allowed little discussion for other equally fascinating musical forays that followed."[70] Morrison felt annoyed by the retrospective acclaim and claims about the record's significance. In agreement with Logan's original criticism, he later said he should have "changed the arrangements because the arrangements are too samey ... four or five other songs should have had a change of mood."[70] According to Robert Christgau in 1974, "Astral Weeks is still considered unlistenable [sic] obscure by many astute observers".[94] Merenstein, on the other hand, still admires the album: "To this day it gives me pain to hear it. Pain is the wrong word—I'm so moved by it."[91] In 2001, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, having shipped 500,000 copies in the US.[95] Music historian Andrew Ford said the album's commercial performance, much like its musical aesthetic, is similar to classical music: "Neither instant nor evanescent: Astral Weeks will sell as many copies this year as it did in 1968 and has every year in between".[96]

Astral Weeks has appeared in all-time best album polls worldwide.

Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.[108]

Marcus referred to the impact of the album, calling it a "common language", and related in a 2009 interview that "I was so shocked when I was teaching a seminar at Princeton just a couple years ago, and out of 16 students, four of them said their favorite album was Astral Weeks." Marcus goes on to say, "Now, how did it enter their lives? We're talking about an album that was recorded well before they were born, and yet it spoke to them. They understood its language as soon as they heard it."[25] Elvis Costello described Astral Weeks as "still the most adventurous record made in the rock medium, and there hasn't been a record with that amount of daring made since".[75] Johnny Depp, in a Rolling Stone interview in 2008, recalled how when he was a preteen his older brother (by ten years), tiring of Johnny's favourite music of the time said, "'Try this.' And he put on Van Morrison's Astral Weeks. And it stirred me. I'd never heard anything like it."[109] Joan Armatrading has said that Astral Weeks was the first album she purchased as a teenager and that it opened her up musically.[110] In August 2010, director and choreographer, Jessica Wallenfels, staged a production in Portland, Oregon, of a rock opera/story ballet of Astral Weeks called Find me Beside You.[111]

Astral Weeks revisited

Main article: Astral Weeks Live at the Hollywood Bowl
Astral Weeks Live at the Hollywood Bowl
Sample from the live 2008 title song, "Astral Weeks (I Believe I've Transcended)", shows "a deeper, louder roar than the blue-eyed soul voice of his youth – softer on the diction – but none the less impressively powerful".[112]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

In November 2008, Van Morrison performed two concerts at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California playing the entire Astral Weeks album. The band featured Jay Berliner, who played on the original album.[113] Morrison toured performing the album live throughout most of 2009, with Rolling Stone calling these concerts "some of the most inspired performances of his whole career".[114]

A live album entitled Astral Weeks Live at the Hollywood Bowl was released by Morrison's record label, Listen to the Lion, on 24 February 2009.[115] It was also issued as a double vinyl LP album released the same date.[116] A DVD featuring the Hollywood Bowl performances and entitled Astral Weeks Live at the Hollywood Bowl: The Concert Film was released on 19 May 2009.

When asked by Rolling Stone editor David Wild why he was performing the album again live after forty years, Morrison replied: "It received no promotion, from Warner Bros.—that's why I never got to play the songs live. I had always wanted to play the record live and fully orchestrated—that is what this is all about. I always like live recording and I like listening to live records too. I'm not too fond of being in a studio—it's too contrived and too confining. I like the freedom of live, in-the-moment sound."[88]

As for the songs on the original album, Morrison told Los Angeles Times columnist Randy Lewis: "The songs are poetic stories, so the meaning is the same as always—timeless and unchanging. The songs are works of fiction that will inherently have a different meaning for different people. People take from it whatever their disposition to take from it is."[117]

On 30 October 2015, the album

bonus tracks
, including the full-length versions of both "Ballerina" and "Slim Slow Slider".

Track listing

All tracks are written by Van Morrison.

Part One: In The Beginning

  1. "Astral Weeks" – 7:06
  2. "Beside You" – 5:16
  3. "Sweet Thing" – 4:25
  4. "Cyprus Avenue" – 7:00

Part Two: Afterwards

  1. "The Way Young Lovers Do" – 3:18
  2. "Madame George" – 9:45
  3. "Ballerina" – 7:03
  4. "Slim Slow Slider" – 3:17

2015 reissue bonus tracks

  2. "Beside You" (take 1) – 5:57
  3. "Madame George" (take 4) – 8:24
  4. "Ballerina" (long version) – 8:01
  5. "Slim Slow Slider" (long version) – 4:53

Personnel

Musicians

Production

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[118] Gold 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[119] Platinum 300,000‡
United States (RIAA)[120] Gold 500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ Heylin (2003), p. 164.
  2. ^ Heylin (2003), pp. 158–164.
  3. ^ Heylin (2003), p. 167.
  4. ^ Heylin (2003), p. 165.
  5. ^ Heylin (2003), p. 166.
  6. ^ "'BANG! The Bert Berns Story': The Complicated Man Behind 'Twist And Shout'". NPR. 27 April 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  7. ^ Heylin (2003), pp. 166–168.
  8. ^ Heylin (2003), pp. 169–172.
  9. ^ Hage (2009), p. 40.
  10. ^ Heylin (2003), pp. 172–173.
  11. ^ Heylin (2003), p. 173.
  12. ^ Heylin (2003), p. 176.
  13. ^ a b Heylin (2003), p. 177.
  14. ^ "Essay Book Reviews - Irish Book Reviews - Dublin Review of Books". www.drb.ie.
  15. ^ Heylin (2003), pp. 177–181.
  16. ^ a b "Astral Sojourn: The untold story of how Van Morrison fled record-industry thugs, hid out in Boston, and wrote one of rock's greatest albums". Boston. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  17. ^ Heylin (2003), pp. 178–181.
  18. ^ a b Heylin (2003), p. 191.
  19. ^ Rogan (2006), p. 227.
  20. ^ Michaud, Jon (7 March 2018). "The Miracle of Van Morrison's "Astral Weeks"". The New Yorker. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  21. ^ Heylin (2003), p. 189.
  22. ^ a b c Heylin (2003), p. 190.
  23. ^ a b Heylin (2003), p. 192.
  24. ^ Yorke, (1975) p. 52.
  25. ^
    NPR
    . Retrieved 10 January 2010.
  26. ^ a b c Heylin (2003), p. 194.
  27. ^ Turner (1993), pp. 86–89.
  28. ^ a b c Turner (1993), p. 90.
  29. ^ Rogan (2006), p. 226.
  30. ^ Yorke (1975), p. 51.
  31. ^ Heylin, (2003), p. 195.
  32. ^ a b Hinton (1997), p. 89.
  33. ^ a b Collis, (1996) p. 31.
  34. ^ Heylin (2003), pp. 195–197.
  35. ^ Marcus (2010), p. 53.
  36. ^ Grissim Jr., John (22 June 1972). "Van Morrison: The Rolling Stone Interview". Rolling Stone.
  37. Anchor Books
    ".
  38. ^ a b Ragogna, Mike (27 January 2009). "HuffPost Reviews: Van Morrison – Astral Weeks Live at the Hollywood Bowl / Asa – Asa". HuffPost.
  39. ^ Raz, Guy (9 August 2009). "Van Morrison Revisits His 1968 Classic". NPR. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  40. ^ "Van Morrison Biography". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  41. ^
    AllMusic
    . Retrieved 10 January 2010.
  42. ^ Barton, Laura (3 August 2011). "My favourite album: Astral Weeks by Van Morrison". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  43. ^ Campbell, Sim (30 March 2012). "Classic Album: Van Morrison–Astral Weeks". Manik Music. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
  44. ^ a b Szabady, Paul (July 2004). "Astral Weeks by Van Morrison". Stereo Times. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  45. ^ Gillett et al. (2008), p. 261.
  46. ^ "Scott Thomas Review". web.me.com. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  47. ^ Yorke (1975), p. 61.
  48. ^ Pilot, Jessica (10 February 2009). "Catching Up With...Van Morrison". Paste. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
  49. ^ Heylin (2003), p. 187.
  50. ^ a b Hage, (2009) pp. 42–43.
  51. ^ Yorke, (1975) p. 56.
  52. ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Van Morrison: Sweet Thing". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  53. ^ "Sweet Thing: a piece for Arena magazine". pauldunoyer.com. 31 March 2011. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
  54. ^ Hage (2009), p. 43.
  55. ^ Hinton (2000), p. 96.
  56. ^ Lewis, Randy (31 October 2008). "Van Morrison's full Q&A on 'Astral Weeks'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  57. ^ Hinton (1996), p. 97.
  58. ^ a b Hage (2009), p. 44.
  59. ^ Bangs (1979), p. 184.
  60. ^ Marcus (2010), pp. 141–142.
  61. ^ Rogan (2006), p. 210.
  62. ^ Heylin (2003), p. 127.
  63. ^ Hage, 2009, p. 45.
  64. ^ Heylin (2003), pp. 195–196.
  65. ^ Hinton (2003), p. 98.
  66. ^ Turner (1993), p. 89.
  67. ^ Rogan (2006), p. 173.
  68. ^ "Photograph for Astral Weeks by Joel Brodsky". sfae.com. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  69. ^ Christgau, Robert (1972). "Combining, Refining, Their Rock Soars". Newsday. No. 13 August. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  70. ^ a b c d e f Rogan (2006), pp. 246–47.
  71. ^ Rogan (2006), p. 556.
  72. Stereo Review
    . 22: 112. This is another free-verse mind bender of an album performed by Mr. Morrison in a style that is something like an electric blender operating without its lid. Side one has the general title of in the Beginning, and side two is titled Afterwards – neither of which makes any sense to me, and the songs don't themselves. Astral Weeks must be about something, since it goes on for seven minutes, and Mr. Morrison is heard howling away during much of that time. Madame George is nine and one half minutes of incoherence in which, I promise you, I could not decipher one complete phrase. Morrison's voice is a cross between a Dylanesque yowl and a citified country hoot, and seemed to me just one more irritation.
  73. ^ Marcus, Greil (1 March 1969). "Van Morrison". Rolling Stone.
  74. ^ Yorke (1975) p. 66.
  75. ^ a b Hinton (1997), p. 90.
  76. ^ Heylin (2003), p. 200.
  77. ^
    ISBN 0195313739
    .
  78. ^ Gill, Andy (23 October 2015). "Van Morrison, Astral Weeks - album review". The Independent. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  79. ISBN 0787610372
    .
  80. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (6 November 2015). "Van Morrison: Astral Weeks / His Band and the Street Choir". Pitchfork. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  81. ^ Stapleton, Dan F. (December 2015). "Van Morrison's Early LPs Celebrated". Rolling Stone. p. 101.
  82. ^
    ISBN 0-7432-0169-8
    .
  83. ^ Kehoe, Paddy (7 November 2015). "Van Morrison Astral Weeks". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  84. ^ Butler, Nick (26 June 2006). "Astral Weeks". Sputnikmusic. Scroll down to Nick Butler Emeritus. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  85. ^ Hull, Tom (June 2016). "Rhapsody Streamnotes (June 2016)". tomhull.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  86. ^ Jones (2008), pp. 30–47, 93.
  87. ^ Bangs (1979), pp. 178, 182.
  88. ^ a b Rolling Stone, issue 1065, 13 November 2008.
  89. ^ Turner (1993), p. 92.
  90. ^ Yorke (1975), p. 49.
  91. ^ a b Marcus (2010), p. 59.
  92. ^ Hage, (2009) p. 87.
  93. ^ Jones (2008), p. 54.
  94. ^ Christgau, Robert (18 March 1974). "Another Moving Van". Newsday. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  95. RIAA. Archived from the original
    on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  96. ^ Ford (1997), pp. 164–165.
  97. ^ a b "Van's album tops musician's poll". Hot Press. 18 December 2009. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
  98. ISBN 0860014940
    .
  99. ^ "Mojo: 100 Greatest albums ever made (1995)". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  100. ^ "The Times All Time Top 100 Albums". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 3 August 2008.
  101. ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time: (19) Astral Weeks". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  102. ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time". Rolling Stone. 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  103. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 22 September 2020.
  104. ^ "The music of the millennium". BBC. 24 January 1998. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  105. ^ "Q magazine: 100 greatest British albums of all time". rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  106. ^ Tyrangiel, Josh (13 November 2006). "The All-Time 100 Albums: Astral Weeks". Time. Archived from the original on 7 March 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2007.
  107. ISBN 0-7893-1371-5
    .
  108. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6
    .
  109. ^ Edwards, Gavin (24 January 2008). "Johnny Depp Sings". Rolling Stone.
  110. ^ Holden, Stephen (24 August 1988). "The Pop Life". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  111. ^ Thomas, Catherine (6 August 2010). "Theater review: 'Find Me Beside You' captures essence of Morrison". The Oregonian. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  112. ^ McNulty, Bernadette (29 April 2009). "On Another Astral Plane". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2009.
  113. ^ Edwards, Gavin (10 November 2008). "Van Morrison revisits "Astral Weeks" at Hollywood Bowl". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 27 December 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  114. ^ "Van Morrison Rediscovers "Astral Weeks" in "To Be Born Again" Doc". Rolling Stone. 17 August 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  115. ^ Fusilli, Jim (24 February 2009). "Van Morrison revisits 'Astral Weeks'". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
  116. ^ "Van Morrison to release 'Astral Weeks: Live at the Hollywood Bowl' on 10 Feb". starpulse.com. 8 January 2009. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  117. ^ Lewis, Randy (1 November 2008). "The earthly days of 'Astral Weeks'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  118. ISBN 84-8048-639-2
    . Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  119. ^ "British album certifications – Van Morrison – Astral Weeks". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  120. ^ "American album certifications – Van Morrison – Astral Weeks". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 26 August 2019.

Sources

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astral_Weeks&oldid=1219335171"