Ataullah Mengal
Ataullah Mengal | |
---|---|
1st Chief Minister of Balochistan | |
In office 1 May 1972 – 13 February 1973 | |
Governor | Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Governor's rule Jam Ghulam Qadir Khan (after Governor's rule) |
Personal details | |
Born | Wadh, Kalat State, British India (Now, Wadh, Balochistan, Pakistan) | 24 March 1929
Died | 2 September 2021 Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan | (aged 92)
Political party | Balochistan National Party (Mengal) |
Children | Akhtar Mengal (son) |
Ataullah Mengal (
Early life
Ataullah Mengal was born on 24 March 1929 in Wadh Tehsil and spent most of his childhood in Lasbela before moving to Karachi, Sindh. He was declared the chief (sardar) of the Mengal tribe in 1954.[1]
Career in politics
Mengal was introduced to politics by
In May 1972, he was elected to the
Mengal was not released from prison until after General
In the late 1990s, Ataullah Mengal returned to Pakistan and formed the Balochistan National Party (BNP). Mengal-led BNP emerged as one of the largest parliamentary group during the general elections in Pakistan.[6] Mengal's son, Akhtar Mengal (b. 1962), then became the Chief Minister of Balochistan in a coalition government with support from the Jamhoori Wattan Party (JWP).[6][7] Ataullah was elected in 1998 to become party chief of BNP, but the disputed results prompted the departure of several key party members.[6][8]
In the 1990s, Mengal was also the head of Pakistan Oppressed Nations Movement (Ponm).[1]
In 2009, Sardar Ataullah Khan Mengal was one of many candidates considered for the position of President of Pakistan after the resignation of Pervez Musharraf.[9] He was also considered for the post of interim prime minister in 2012 and president of Pakistan in 2013, but he declined the offers.[2]
Mengal's active participation in politics of Pakistan declined because of his advance age and health issues.[10]
Death and burial
Mengal died in Karachi, Sindh on 2 September 2021 due to cardiac arrest.[1][11][12] He had had cardiovascular disease.[13] A Balochistan National Party (BNP) spokesman confirmed his death and announced that Mengal will be buried in his ancestral graveyard in Wadh, Khuzdar District. Many Pakistani politicians including the President of Pakistan, Arif Alvi, and the Chief Minister of Balochistan, Jam Kamal Khan,[14] expressed their condolences over the death of the veteran Pakistani politician.[1] The Chief Minister of Sindh, Murad Ali Shah, and the Speaker of Balochistan assembly, Mir Abdul Quddus Bizenjo, also expressed their condolences over the death of Mengal.[11][15]
See also
- Mengal
- Khan Wali Khan
- Mir Gul Khan Naseer
- Mir Ghaus Baksh Bizenjo
- National Awami Party
- Balochistan National Party
- List of political parties in Pakistan
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Ghalib Nihad. BNP founder and first Balochistan CM Sardar Ataullah Mengal passes away in Karachi. Dawn News. 2 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Bhutto, Ali (2 September 2021). "Ataullah Mengal: a rare breed". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Sardar Attaullah Khan Mengal Profile Page - Provincial Assembly of Balochistan - 1972 to 1976". pabalochistan.gov.pk. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ Alvi, Najib (June 2016). "Rise And Fall Of First Political Government Of Balochistan (Sardar Attaullah Khan Mengal's Government)" (PDF). Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society. 29 (1). Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ISBN 978-0-19-061330-3.
- ^ a b c Baloch Leader Sardar Attaullah Mengal Passes Away. Quetta Voice. 2 September 2021.
- ^ Optimizer, Seo (8 July 2018). "Akhtar Mengal". ARY NEWS. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Shahid, Saleem (18 July 1998). "Split in BNP over Mengal's election". DAWN WIRE SERVICE. asianstudies.github.io. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Top contenders for office of president Archived 16 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Azeem Samar. Pakistan: First elected Chief Minister of Balochistan Attaullah Mengal dies in Karachi. Gulf News. 2 September 2021.
- ^ a b Former CM Balochistan Sardar Attaullah Mengal passes away in Karachi. Business Recorder. 2 September 2021.
- ^ "Balochistan's first Chief Minister, Sardar Ataullah Mengal, has passed away". Daily Pakistan (newspaper) (in Urdu). 2 September 2021.
- ^ Senior Baloch leader Sardar Ataullah Mengal passes away. Ary News. 2 September 2021.
- ^ Veteran Baloch leader Sardar Attaullah Mengal passes away. The Correspondent Pakistan. 2 September 2021.
- ^ Speaker Balochsitan Quddus Expresses Grief On Demise Of Sardar Attaullah Mengal. Urdu Point. 2 September 2021.
- ^ Veteran Baloch leader Attaullah Mengal is no more. Daily Times. 2 September 2021.
External links
- Rahman, Shamimur. "Nothing but provincial autonomy" DAWN Magazine, 12 February 2006. Last accessed on 21-02-06
- Lifschultz, Lawrence (21 May 1983). "Independent Baluchistan-Ataullah Mengal's Declaration". Economic and Political Weekly. 18 (19): 7–8.