Athelney Abbey

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Coordinates: 51°03′33″N 2°56′04″W / 51.05930°N 2.93458°W / 51.05930; -2.93458
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Athelney Abbey
King Alfred
Site
LocationAthelney, Somerset, England
Grid referenceST346293
Athelney Abbey is located in Somerset
Athelney Abbey
class=notpageimage|
Athelney Abbey shown within Somerset
(grid reference ST346293)

Athelney Abbey, established in the county of

St. Egelwine
".

History

Origins

Originally

church was a small structure, consisting of four piers supporting the main fabric and surrounded by four circular chancels. The original charter from Alfred still exists.[3]

Norman era

From the 11th century up to the time of its dissolution the monks of

market on Mondays.[5] However, it was not a rich community. An indulgence of thirty days was given in 1321 for those who should assist in the rebuilding of the church, and the monks humbly petitioned Edward I of England to remit corrody for which they were unable to find the means of payment. The last abbot was Robert Hamlyn. With eight monks of his community, he surrendered February 8, 1540, receiving a pension of £50 per annum and retaining his prebend of Long Sutton. The revenues (26 Hen. VII) were £209. 0s. 3/4 d. Both the 1267 charter of Henry III,[5] and latter Henry VII
also still exist.

Abbots

List of the known abbots include:[6][7]

  • John, the 'Old Saxon,' temp.[8]
  • Seignus, occurs 937 [9]
  • Alfric, occurs 1007
  • Alfward
  • Simon
  • Athelward
  • Athelwin, occurs 1020–5 [10]
  • Ralph Maledoctus, occurs 1125 [11]
  • Simon, occurs 1135 [12]
  • Benedict I, occurs 1159 [13]
  • Roger I, 1174–92 [13]
  • Benedict II, 1198–1227
  • Roger II, elected 1227 [14]
  • Robert, elected 1245 occurs 1263 [15]
  • Osmund de Reigny [16]
  • Richard de Derham, occurs 1267 [17]
  • Andrew de Sancto Fonte, 1280–1300 [18]
  • Osmund de Sowi, 1300–25 [19]
  • Robert de Ile, 1325 [20][21][22]
  • Richard de Gothurst or Cotehurst, 1341–9
  • John Stoure, 23 September–22 October 1349
  • Robert de Hache, elected 1349[23]
  • John Hewish, 1390 [24]
  • John Brygge, 1399[25]
  • John Petherton, 1424
  • Robert Hylle(Hill), 1458 [26] & 1462 [27]
  • Robert de Patient, 1481 [28]
  • John George, 1485 [26]& 1498[29]
  • John Wellington, 1503 [30]
  • Richard Wraxall
  • John Herte, 1518
  • Thomas Sutton, 1527
  • John Maior, 1531
  • Robert Hamlyn or Hamblyn, 1533–9
  • Robert Hamblyn, 1534[31]
  • Richard Wells 1539[32]

Burials

Post dissolution

Following the dissolution it was acquired for use as a private residence by Lord Audley who had the

pillars of the church and also revealed graves, one being 8-foot in length.[35]

With the church demolished and other buildings fallen into disrepair, nothing visible remains at the site today.[36] Several geophysical surveys have been carried out to explore the remains which still exist below ground level.

Scheduled Ancient Monument.[39] The monument was built in 1801 by Sir John Slade of Maunsel House, who owned Athelney farm.[40]

The inscription on the monument reads as follows:

KING ALFRED THE GREAT
IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 879,
HAVING BEEN DEFEATED BY
THE DANES, FLED FOR REFUGE
TO THE FOREST OF ATHELNEY
WHERE HE LAY CONCEALED
FROM HIS ENEMIES FOR THE
SPACE OF A WHOLE YEAR.
HE SOON AFTER REGAINED
POSSESSION OF HIS THRONE
& IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE
OF THE PROTECTION HE HAD
RECEIVED UNDER THE FAVOUR
OF HEAVEN, ERECTED A
MONASTERY ON THIS SPOT, &
ENDOWED IT WITH ALL THE
LANDS CONTAINED IN THE
ISLE OF ATHELNEY.
TO PERPETUATE THE MEMORIAL
OF SO REMARKABLE AN
INCIDENT IN THE LIFE OF
THAT ILLUSTRIOUS PRINCE.
THIS EDIFICE WAS FOUNDED
BY SIR JOHN SLADE ESQ OF
MANSEL, THE PROPRIETOR OF
ATHELNEY & LORD OF THE
MANOR OF NORTH PETHERTON.
AD 1801
[41]

References

  1. ISBN 0-340-20116-9
    .
  2. ^ "The abbey of Athelney". British History Online. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
  3. ^ Somers. Rec. Soc. Publ. xiv, 126.
  4. ^ Somers. Rec. Soc. Publ. xiv, 126. From: 'Houses of Benedictine monks: The abbey of Athelney', A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 2 (1911), pp. 99-103.
  5. ^ a b Chart R. 52 Hen. III, m. 11, no. 147.
  6. ^ a b 'Houses of Benedictine monks: The abbey of Athelney', A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 2 (1911), pp. 99-103.
  7. ^ Muchelney Abbey, Two Cartularies of the Benedictine Abbeys of Muchelney and Athelney in the County of Somerset, Volume 14 General Books LLC, 2009.
  8. ^ Alfred Valor Eccl. (Rec. Com.) i, 206.
  9. ^ Somers. Rec. Soc. Publ. xiv, charter 64.
  10. ^ Somers. Rec. Soc. Publ. xiv, charter 57.
  11. ^ Somers. Rec. Soc. Publ. xiv, charter 26.
  12. ^ Som. Rec. Soc. Publ. xiv, 61.
  13. ^ a b Som. Rec. Soc. Publ. xiv, 116.
  14. ^ Somers. Rec. Soc. Publ. xiv, charter 202; Cal. Pat. loc.
  15. ^ Somers. Rec. Soc. Publ. xiv, charters 24 and 78.
  16. ^ Henry III, charter 241.
  17. ^ Temp. Hen. III, charter 106.
  18. ^ 523Cal. Pat. 1272–81, p. 368.
  19. ^ 523Cal. Pat. 1324–7, p.86.
  20. ^ 527Cal. Pat. 1324–7, pp. 88, 109
  21. ^ Drokensford's Reg. (Somers. Rec. Soc.) i, 243.
  22. ^ Cal. Pat. 1340–3, p. 253.
  23. ^ R. of Shrewsbury's Reg. (Somers. Rec. Soc. x).
  24. ^ Somers. Rec. Soc. Publ. xiv; Cal. Pat. 1388–92, pp. 312, 318.
  25. ^ Pat. 23 Ricard II, m 7; Cal. Wells D. and C. MSS. (Hist. MSS. Com.) i, 303.
  26. ^ a b Wells Epis. Reg. Stillington.
  27. ^ Wells Epis. Reg. Beckington, fol. 244.
  28. ^ "Manumission. [1] Robert de Patient, abbot of the monastery of Athelney, Soms. [2] Thomas Ayleward, son of Peter Ayleward, once of Leaye, Soms. [1] manumits and frees [2]. [Druitt page 92]. 21 Edw IV. [4 Jun 1481]". Dorset History Centre archive catalogue. Dorset History Centre. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  29. ^ Cat. of Seals B.M., 2570, lxxi, 44.
  30. ^ Wells Epis. Reg. King, fol. 140.
  31. ^ Cat. of Seals B.M., 2571, lxxi, 46.
  32. ^ Cat. of Seals B.M., 2572, lxxi, 45.
  33. ^ Orig. R. 36 Henry VIII, vol. 100, fol. 3.
  34. ^ Orig. R. 36 Hen. VIII, vol. 60, fol. 6.
  35. ^ "Back to Our Roots". Time Team. Series 10. Episode 8. 23 February 2003. Event occurs at 28:46. Channel 4.
  36. ^ "Athelney Abbey". South West Heritage Trust. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
  37. ^ "Athelney Abbey". Somerset Historic Environment Record. South West Heritage Trust. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
  38. ^ Historic England. "King Alfred's Monument with railings (1173838)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 February 2007.
  39. ^ "King Alfred's Monument". Listed Buildings Online. English Heritage. Retrieved 2 January 2011.
  40. ISBN 0946159483
    .
  41. ^ Monument visited 15 Apr 2023
Attribution

51°03′33″N 2°56′04″W / 51.05930°N 2.93458°W / 51.05930; -2.93458

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