Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles

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Men's 400 metres hurdles
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Charles Moore
VenueHelsinki Olympic Stadium
DatesJuly 20, 1952 (heats, quarterfinals)
July 21, 1952 (semifinals, final)
Competitors40 from 24 nations
Winning time50.8 =OR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)
Charles Moore
 United States
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Yuriy Lituyev
 Soviet Union
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) John Holland
 New Zealand
← 1948
1956 →
YouTube
amateur film

The men's

Charles Moore.[1] It was the nation's third consecutive and eighth overall victory in the event. The Soviet Union, in its debut, and New Zealand each earned their first medal in the men's 400 metres hurdles, with Yuriy Lituyev's silver and John Holland
's bronze, respectively.

Background

This was the 10th time the event was held. It had been introduced along with the men's 200 metres hurdles in 1900, with the 200 being dropped after 1904 and the 400 being held through 1908 before being left off the 1912 programme. However, when the Olympics returned in 1920 after World War I, the men's 400 metres hurdles was back and would continue to be contested at every Games thereafter.

One of the six finalists from the 1948 Games returned: bronze medalist

Charles Moore of the United States, the four-time AAU champion and the second man to run the race under 51 seconds. His biggest competition was expected to be Yuriy Lituyev of the Soviet Union.[2]

Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, Puerto Rico, the Soviet Union, and Venezuela each made their debut in the event. The United States made its 10th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every edition of the event to that point.

Competition format

The competition expanded to a four-round format from the three-round format used since 1908: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Ten sets of hurdles were set on the course. The hurdles were 3 feet (91.5 centimetres) tall and were placed 35 metres apart beginning 45 metres from the starting line, resulting in a 40 metres home stretch after the last hurdle. The 400 metres track was standard.

There were 8 first-round heats of between 4 and 6 athletes each, with the top 3 hurdlers in each heat advancing to the quarterfinals. There were 4 quarterfinal heats with 6 athletes each. The top 3 men in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals. The 12 semifinalists were divided into 2 semifinals of 6 athletes each, with the top 3 in each semifinal advancing to the 6-man final.[2]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record  Glenn Hardin (USA) 50.6 Stockholm, Sweden 26 July 1934
Olympic record  Roy Cochran (USA) 51.1 London, United Kingdom 31 July 1948

Charles Moore
bettered the Olympic record with a time of 50.8 seconds in the first quarterfinal, then matched his own new record in the final.

Schedule

All times are

UTC+3
)

Date Time Round
Sunday, 20 July 1952 16:10
19:25
Heats
Quarterfinals
Monday, 21 July 1952 15:00
17:40
Semifinals
Final

Results

Heats

The first round was held on July 20. The three fastest runners from each heat qualified for the quarterfinals.

Heat 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1
Charles Moore
 United States 51.8 Q
2 Lars Ylander  Sweden 53.7 Q
3 Eitaro Okano  Japan 54.2 Q
4 Rudolf Haidegger  Austria 54.8
5 Johny Fonck  Luxembourg 57.8

Heat 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Timofey Lunev  Soviet Union 54.3 Q
2
Dewey Lee Yoder Jr
 United States 55.2 Q
3 Ken Doubleday  Australia 55.4 Q
4 Muhammad Shafi  Pakistan 56.1
5 Ingi Þorsteinsson  Iceland 56.5

Heat 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1
Anatoly Yulin
 Soviet Union 53.6 Q
2
Fotios Kosmas
 Greece 53.9 Q
3
Roland Blackman
 United States 54.8 Q
4 Ragnar Graeffe  Finland 55.0
5 Jörn Gevert  Chile 56.1
6 Emin Doybak  Turkey 56.6

Heat 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Yuriy Lituyev  Soviet Union 53.5 Q
2 Rainer Pelkonen  Finland 54.2 Q
3 Robert Bart  France 54.5 Q
4 Pedro Yoma  Chile 56.8
5 Paulino Ferrer  Venezuela 1:02.1

Heat 5

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Ron Wilke  South Africa 54.5 Q
2 Arvo Hilli  Finland 54.6 Q
3 Rune Larsson  Sweden 55.9 Q
4 Mirza Khan  Pakistan 56.3

Heat 6

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 John Holland  New Zealand 53.3 Q
2 Sven-Olov Eriksson  Sweden 54.3 Q
3 Angus Scott  Great Britain 54.9 Q
4 Kemal Horulu  Turkey 55.2
5 Karl Schmid  Switzerland 57.5

Heat 7

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 David Gracie  Great Britain 54.2 Q
2 Wilson Carneiro  Brazil 56.0 Q
3 Hans Schwarz  Switzerland 56.3 Q
4 Fernando Fernandes  Portugal 56.8
5 Doğan Acarbay  Turkey 1:02.8

Heat 8

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Armando Filiput  Italy 53.8 Q
2 Harry Whittle  Great Britain 53.9 Q
3 Antal Lippay  Hungary 54.0 Q
4 Amadeo Francis  Puerto Rico 54.0
5 Jean Thureau  France 56.7

Quarterfinals

The quarterfinals were held on July 20. The three fastest runners from each heat qualified for the semifinals.

Quarterfinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1
Charles Moore
 United States 50.8 Q, OR
2
Anatoly Yulin
 Soviet Union 52.4 Q
3 Armando Filiput  Italy 53.0 Q
4 Robert Bart  France 53.0
5 Sven-Olov Eriksson  Sweden 53.8
6 Hans Schwarz  Switzerland 54.0

Quarterfinal 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 John Holland  New Zealand 52.2 Q
2
Dewey Lee Yoder Jr
 United States 53.3 Q
3 David Gracie  Great Britain 53.9 Q
4 Arvo Hilli  Finland 54.0
5
Fotios Kosmas
 Greece 55.3
6 Wilson Carneiro  Brazil 59.4

Quarterfinal 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Yuriy Lituyev  Soviet Union 52.2 Q
2 Antal Lippay  Hungary 52.7 Q
3 Harry Whittle  Great Britain 52.8 Q
4 Lars Ylander  Sweden 53.1
5 Ron Wilke  South Africa 54.5
6 Ken Doubleday  Australia 1:00.2

Quarterfinal 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Timofey Lunev  Soviet Union 52.7 Q
2
Roland Blackman
 United States 52.7 Q
3 Rune Larsson  Sweden 53.3 Q
4 Angus Scott  Great Britain 53.4
5 Rainer Pelkonen  Finland 53.9
6 Eitaro Okano  Japan 54.4

Semifinals

The semifinals were held on July 21. The three fastest runners from each heat qualified for the final.

Semifinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Yuriy Lituyev  Soviet Union 51.8 Q
2 John Holland  New Zealand 52.0 Q
3
Anatoly Yulin
 Soviet Union 52.1 Q
4 David Gracie  Great Britain 52.4
5
Roland Blackman
 United States 52.7
6 Rune Larsson  Sweden 53.9

Semifinal 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1
Charles Moore
 United States 52.0 Q
2
Harri Whittle
 Great Britain 52.9 Q
3 Armando Filiput  Italy 53.0 Q
4
Dewey Lee Yoder Jr
 United States 53.0
5 Antal Lippay  Hungary 53.0
6 Timofey Lunev  Soviet Union 53.1

Final

Rank Athlete Nation Time (hand) Notes
1st place, gold medalist(s)
Charles Moore
 United States 50.8 =OR
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Yuriy Lituyev  Soviet Union 51.3
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) John Holland  New Zealand 52.2
4 Anatoliy Yulin  Soviet Union 52.8
5 Harry Whittle  Great Britain 53.1
6 Armando Filiput  Italy 54.4

Results summary

Rank Athlete Nation Heats Quarterfinals Semifinals Final Notes
1st place, gold medalist(s)
Charles Moore
 United States 51.8 50.8 52.0 50.8 OR
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Yuriy Lituyev  Soviet Union 53.5 52.2 51.8 51.3
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) John Holland  New Zealand 53.3 52.2 52.0 52.2
4 Anatoliy Yulin  Soviet Union 53.6 52.4 52.1 52.8
5 Harry Whittle  Great Britain 53.9 52.8 52.9 53.1
6 Armando Filiput  Italy 53.8 53.0 53.0 54.4
7 David Gracie  Great Britain 54.2 53.9 52.4 Did not advance
8
Roland Blackman
 United States 54.8 52.7 52.7
9
Dewey Lee Yoder Jr
 United States 55.2 53.3 53.0
10 Antal Lippay  Hungary 54.0 52.7 53.0
11 Timofey Lunev  Soviet Union 54.3 52.7 53.1
12 Rune Larsson  Sweden 55.9 53.3 53.9
13 Robert Bart  France 54.5 53.0 Did not advance
14 Lars Ylander  Sweden 53.7 53.1
15 Angus Scott  Great Britain 54.9 53.4
16 Sven-Olov Eriksson  Sweden 54.3 53.8
17 Rainer Pelkonen  Finland 54.2 53.9
18 Arvo Hilli  Finland 54.6 54.0
Hans Schwarz  Switzerland 56.3 54.0
20 Eitaro Okano  Japan 54.2 54.4
21 Ron Wilke  South Africa 54.5 54.5
22
Fotios Kosmas
 Greece 53.9 55.3
23 Wilson Carneiro  Brazil 56.0 59.4
24 Ken Doubleday  Australia 55.4 1:00.2
25 Amadeo Francis  Puerto Rico 54.0 Did not advance
26 Rudolf Haidegger  Austria 54.8
27 Ragnar Graeffe  Finland 55.0
28 Kemal Horulu  Turkey 55.2
29 Jörn Gevert  Chile 56.1
Muhammad Shafi  Pakistan 56.1
31 Mirza Khan  Pakistan 56.3
32 Ingi Þorsteinsson  Iceland 56.5
33 Emin Doybak  Turkey 56.6
34 Jean Thureau  France 56.7
35 Fernando Fernandes  Portugal 56.8
Pedro Yoma  Chile 56.8
37 Karl Schmid  Switzerland 57.5
38 Johny Fonck  Luxembourg 57.8
39 Paulino Ferrer  Venezuela 1:02.1
40 Doğan Acarbay  Turkey 1:02.8

References

  1. ^ "Athletics at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games: Men's 400 metres Hurdles". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  2. ^ a b "400 metres Hurdles, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 12 January 2021.