Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault

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Men's pole vault
at the Games of the XVI Olympiad
Bob Richards (1950s)
VenueOlympic Park Stadium
Dates24 November (qualifying)
26 November (final)
Competitors19 from 12 nations
Winning height4.56 OR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Bob Richards
 United States
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Bob Gutowski
 United States
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Georgios Roubanis
 Greece
← 1952
1960 →
Pathe Highlights

The men's

Melbourne, Australia. Nineteen athletes from 12 nations competed.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was held on the third day of the track and field competition, on Monday November 26, 1956.[2] The event was won by Bob Richards of the United States, the nation's 13th consecutive victory in the event. Richards was the first (and, through 2016, only) man to successfully defend Olympic gold in the pole vault; he was also the first (and, through 2016, only) man to win three total medals in the event. For the second straight Games, the American team went 1–2, this time with Bob Gutowski taking silver. Georgios Roubanis
's bronze was Greece's first pole vault medal since 1896, and Greece's first Olympic medal overall since 1920.

Summary

1956 Olympic Trials and only received his spot in Melbourne after Jim Graham
was forced to withdraw with an injury.

Background

This was the 13th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The returning finalists from the 1952 Games were gold medalist Bob Richards of the United States, bronze medalist Ragnar Lundberg of Sweden, and ninth-place finisher George Mattos of the United States. Richards was the favorite to repeat; he had won the AAU championships in 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, and 1956, and the Pan-American championship in 1951 and 1955. Others expecting to content were Richard's teammates (Bob Gutowski and Mattos), as well as the 1950 and 1954 European champions, Lundberg and Eeles Landström respectively.[1]

Australia and Pakistan each made their first appearance in the event; Germany competed as the "United Team of Germany" for the first time. The United States made its 13th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every Olympic men's pole vault to that point.

Competition format

The competition used the two-round format introduced in 1912, with results cleared between rounds. Vaulters received three attempts at each height. Ties were broken by the countback rule; at the time, total attempts was used after total misses.

In the qualifying round, the bar was set at 3.70 metres, 3.85 metres, 4.00 metres, 4.10 metres, and 4.15 metres. All vaulters clearing 4.15 metres advanced to the final.

In the final, the bar was set at 3.70 metres, increased by 5 centimetres at a time until 4.50 metres, then by 3 centimetres at a time.[1][3]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record  Cornelius Warmerdam (USA) 4.77 Modesto, United States 23 May 1942
Olympic record  Bob Richards (USA) 4.55 Helsinki, Finland 22 July 1952

Bob Richards beat his own Olympic record by a centimetre, winning with 4.56 metres.

Schedule

All times are

UTC+10
)

Date Time Round
Saturday, 24 November 1956 10:00 Qualifying
Monday, 26 November 1956 13:30 Final

Results

Key

  • o = Height cleared
  • x = Height failed
  • = Height passed
  • r  = Retired
  • SB = Season's best
  • PB = Personal best
  • NR = National record
  • AR = Area record
  • OR = Olympic record
  • WR = World record
  • WL = World lead
  • NM = No mark
  • DNS = Did not start
  • DQ = Disqualified

Qualifying

All athletes passed at 4.10 metres.

Rank Athlete Nation 3.70 3.85 4.00 4.15 Height Notes
1 George Mattos  United States o o 4.15 Q
2 Vladimir Bulatov  Soviet Union o o o 4.15 Q
Giulio Chiesa  Italy o o o 4.15 Q
Zbigniew Janiszewski  Poland o o o 4.15 Q
5 Ragnar Lundberg  Sweden o o o o 4.15 Q
Georgios Roubanis  Greece o o o o 4.15 Q
7 Bob Gutowski  United States xo o 4.15 Q
8 Vitaliy Chernobai  Soviet Union xo o o 4.15 Q
Zenon Ważny  Poland xo o o 4.15 Q
Anatoly Petrov  Soviet Union o xo o 4.15 Q
11 Bob Richards  United States o xxo o 4.15 Q
12 Eeles Landström  Finland o o o xo 4.15 Q
Manfred Preußger  United Team of Germany o o o xo 4.15 Q
Matti Sutinen  Finland o o o xo 4.15 Q
15 Allah Ditta  Pakistan xxo xo xxx 4.00
16 Rolando Cruz  Puerto Rico o o xxo xxx 4.00
17 Bruce Peever  Australia o o xxx 3.85
18
Peter Denton
 Australia xo o xxx 3.85
Victor Sillon  France x-- No mark

Final

Sutinen failed to make a successful jump in the final. All finalists passed all heights below 4.00 metres.

Rank Athlete Nation 4.00 4.15 4.25 4.35 4.40 4.45 4.50 4.53 4.56 4.59 Height Notes
1st place, gold medalist(s) Bob Richards  United States o o o o o o o o xo xxx 4.56 m OR
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Bob Gutowski  United States o o o xo xo xxo o o xxx 4.53
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Georgios Roubanis  Greece o o xo xo o o o xxx 4.50
4 George Mattos  United States o o o xxx 4.35
5 Ragnar Lundberg  Sweden o o xxx 4.25
6 Zenon Ważny  Poland o o o xxx 4.25
7 Eeles Landström  Finland o xo xxx 4.25
8 Manfred Preußger  United Team of Germany o xo xo xxx 4.25
9 Vladimir Bulatov  Soviet Union xo o xxx 4.15
Giulio Chiesa  Italy xo o xxx 4.15
11 Anatoly Petrov  Soviet Union o xo xxx 4.15
12 Zbigniew Janiszewski  Poland xo xo xxx 4.15
13 Vitaliy Chernobai  Soviet Union o xxx 4.00
Matti Sutinen  Finland xxx No mark

References

  1. ^ a b c "Pole Vault, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
  2. ^ "Athletics at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games: Men's Pole Vault". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  3. ^ Official Report, p. 330.

External links