Atlantic League of Professional Baseball
Current season, competition or edition: 2024 Atlantic League season | |
Sport | Baseball |
---|---|
Founded | 1998 |
President | Rick White[1] |
No. of teams | 10 |
Country | United States |
Most recent champion(s) | Lancaster Barnstormers (2023) |
Most titles | Somerset Patriots (6) |
Official website | atlanticleague |
The Atlantic League of Professional Baseball (ALPB) is a professional
The Atlantic League operates in cities not served by Major League Baseball (MLB) or Minor League Baseball (MiLB) teams; most of its teams are within suburbs and exurbs too close to other teams in the organized baseball system to have minor league franchises of their own. The Atlantic League requires cities to have the market for a 4,000 to 7,500-seat ballpark and for the facility to be maintained at or above Triple-A standards.[4] When Atlantic League professionals are signed by MLB clubs, they usually start in their Double-A or Triple-A affiliates.[5]
The league uses a pitch clock and limits the time between innings in an effort to speed up the game.[6] In 2019, the Atlantic League began a three-year partnership with Major League Baseball allowing MLB to implement changes to Atlantic League playing rules, in order to observe the effects of potential future rule changes and equipment.[7] In 2020, the Atlantic League, together with the American Association, the Frontier League, and the Pioneer League, expanded this agreement to become an official MLB Partner League.[2][3]
The Atlantic League is generally regarded as the most successful and highest level of baseball among independent leagues.
History
In 1998, the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball played its inaugural season, with teams in
In 2010, the league announced that it would be expanding to
On September 1, 2015, the Atlantic League announced conditional approval for an expansion team or a relocated team to play in New Britain, Connecticut for the 2016 season.[18][19][20][21] On October 21, 2015, the Camden Riversharks announced they would cease operations immediately due to the inability to reach an agreement on lease terms with the owner of Campbell's Field, the Camden County Improvement Authority.[22] The team was replaced by the New Britain Bees for the 2016 season.[23] On May 29, 2016, Jennie Finch was the guest manager for the league's Bridgeport Bluefish, thus becoming the first woman to manage a professional baseball team.[24]
Shortly before the conclusion of the 2017 season, the city of
In 2015, the Atlantic League experienced a watershed moment for independent baseball when it signed a formal agreement with Major League Baseball which put into writing the rules which the ALPB would follow in selling its players' contracts to MLB clubs and their affiliates. This marked the first time that MLB, which has enjoyed a
2020s
In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the league announced that it would be unable to operate for the 2020 season with the current 8 member ballclubs, thereby canceling its season.[28] Several teams (Somerset, York, and Lancaster) did not gain necessary approval from governmental and health officials to open their ballparks to the capacity level necessary for competition.[29] They used their stadiums to host recreational and community-based events, as well as local baseball activities where allowed. Meanwhile, the Long Island Ducks, High Point Rockers, and Southern Maryland Blue Crabs initially attempted to partner with teams from other leagues in order to play a 70-game season from mid-July through the end of September. However, due to ongoing restrictions and capacity limitations, they ultimately decided to suspend all baseball activities for the 2020 season. The only teams that played in 2020 was the Sugar Land Skeeters, who would create a new 4-team independent league in Texas, with all 60 games played at Constellation Field, and the Somerset Patriots, who played weekend games with a second squad called the New Jersey Blasters.[30][31]
In July 2020, the league announced the addition of a new franchise in Gastonia, North Carolina beginning in 2021; it is the league's second team based in North Carolina.[32]
In November 2020, the Atlantic League lost its last charter franchise and its westernmost franchise when both teams became official minor league affiliates. On November 7, the
On February 18, 2021, the league announced the addition of the Lexington Legends, previously the Class A South Atlantic League affiliate of the Kansas City Royals, for the 2021 season.[35] The Charleston Dirty Birds, formerly the West Virginia Power of the South Atlantic League, announced their move to the league on February 24, 2021.[36]
On September 1, 2021, the league announced the addition of a new Hagerstown, Maryland franchise with the intent to begin play in 2023 pending ballpark construction.[37] In 2022 it was announced that the team wouldn't begin play until 2024 due to construction delays.[38]
In 2022,
On July 20, 2023, the Hagerstown team announced that they would be named the Hagerstown Flying Boxcars.[42] In September, 2023 it was announced that Spire City Ghost Hounds would be on hiatus during the 2024 season due to the league now having an odd number of teams with the addition of the Hagerstown franchise. The team is set to return for the 2025 season.[43]
On November 22, 2023, the Atlantic League terminated the membership of the Gastonia Honey Hunters, citing significant unpaid debts to the league. Rick White, president of the Atlantic League, confirmed that the Honey Hunters were terminated, but said that the Atlantic League intended to field a team in Gastonia in 2024.[44] In February 2024, the league named Zawyer Sports & Entertainment as the new owners for the 2024 season with a team name to be announced.[45]
Experimental rules
2019
In March 2019, the Atlantic League and Major League Baseball reached agreement to test multiple rule changes during the 2019 Atlantic League season:[46]
- Use of a radar tracking system to assist umpires in calling balls and strikes
- Reducing the time between half innings by 20 seconds, from 2 minutes 5 seconds to 1:45
- Requiring pitchers to face at least three batters
- Exceptions: side is retired or injury
- Banning moundvisits
- Exceptions: pitching change or for medical issues
- Restricting infield shifts
- Two infielders must be positioned on each side of second base
- Increasing the size of bases from 15 inches (38 cm) to 18 inches (46 cm)
- The size of home plateis not altered
- The size of
- Moving the pitching rubber on the pitcher's moundback 24 inches (61 cm)
- This change would have taken effect in the second half of the season
In April 2019, implementation of two of the changes was delayed:[47]
- The tracking system for calling balls and strikes "will be implemented gradually over the course of the 2019 season"
- Moving the pitching rubber back will not occur until the second half of the 2020 Atlantic League season; this rule change was never implemented.
The tracking system for calling balls and strikes was introduced at the league's all-star game on July 10.[48] In addition to rule changes noted above, additional changes being implemented for the second half of the league's 2019 season are:[49]
- Pitchers required to step off rubber to attempt pickoff
- One foul bunt permitted with two strikes
- Batters may "steal" first base
- "Any pitched ball not caught by the catcher shall be subject to the same baserunning rules for the batter as an uncaught third strike, with the exception of the first base occupied with less than two out exclusion."
- "Check swings" more batter-friendly
- "In making his ruling, the base umpire should determine whether the batter's wrists 'rolled over' during an attempt to strike at the ball and, if not, call the pitch a ball."
2021
The Atlantic League and MLB jointly announced that the former would adopt several additional experimental rules for the 2021 season:[50]
- The automated ball-strike calling system introduced for 2019 remains in use, but has been tweaked. The strike zone, which had been a three-dimensional space above home plate in 2019, changed to a two-dimensional space measured at the front of home plate.
- A "double-hook" rule is in force for the entire season. Under this rule, once a team removes its starting pitcher, it loses the right to use a designated hitter for the rest of the game.
- During the second half of the season (starting on August 3), the pitcher's rubber was moved back 1 foot (30 cm), making the distance between the front edge of the rubber to the rear point of home plate 61 feet 6 inches (18.75 m).
2022
In January 2022, the Atlantic League announced they would no longer be using the following rules for the 2022 season:[51]
- The automated ball-strike system that was first introduced in 2019, would no longer be used to assist home plate umpires in making ball or strike decisions. While the Atlantic League discontinued the use of the system, MLB opted to use the system in Spring Training games and in Triple A for the 2022 season.
- The distance of the pitching rubber to home plate went back to its original length, 60 feet 6 inches, down from 61 feet 6 inches. The mound was first moved a foot back (from 60 feet 6 inches to 61 feet 6 inches) on August 3, 2021, half-way through the 2021 season.
In March 2022, the MLB announced modifications to the "double-hook" rule and reintroduced the "dropped pitch" rule for the 2023 season:[52]
- The "double-hook" rule was modified so that clubs do not lose their designated hitter if their starting pitcher completes at least five innings.
- The "dropped pitch" rule allows batters to attempt to advance for first on any pitch not caught in the air by the catcher, even with a runner on first. Those that reach first base will be awarded a hit.
2023
In April 2023, it was announced that the Atlantic League would be testing three rules for the 2023 season:[53]
- The "designated pinch-runner" rule will have clubs designate a pinch runner that is not in the starting line up. That player can be substituted into the game at any point as a baserunner, but unlike typical substitutions the player that is substituted for as well as the pinch-runner will be allowed to return to the game with no penalty.
- Pitchers will be allowed only one disengagement per at-bat. Any additional disengagements will be counted as a balk unless an out is recorded.
- The "double-hook" rule will continue being used in its 2022 form.
Teams
Team | Founded | Joined | City | Stadium | Capacity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Division | |||||||
Hagerstown Flying Boxcars | 2021 | 2024 | Hagerstown, Maryland | Meritus Park | 3,500 | ||
Lancaster Stormers | 2003 | 2005 | Lancaster, Pennsylvania | Clipper Magazine Stadium | 6,000 | ||
Long Island Ducks | 1998 | 2000 | Central Islip, New York | Fairfield Properties Ballpark | 6,002 | ||
Staten Island FerryHawks | 2021 | 2022 | Staten Island, New York | SIUH Community Park | 7,171 | ||
York Revolution | 2006 | 2007 | York, Pennsylvania | WellSpan Park | 5,200 | ||
South Division | |||||||
Charleston Dirty Birds | 1987 | 2021 | Charleston, West Virginia | GoMart Ballpark | 4,500 | ||
Gastonia Baseball Club[45] | 2024 | 2024 | Gastonia, North Carolina | CaroMont Health Park | 5,000 | ||
High Point Rockers | 2018 | 2019 | High Point, North Carolina | Truist Point | 4,500 | ||
Lexington Legends | 2001 | 2021 | Lexington, Kentucky | Legends Field | 6,994 | ||
Southern Maryland Blue Crabs | 2006 | 2008 | Waldorf, Maryland | Regency Furniture Stadium | 4,200 | ||
2024 hiatus[54] | |||||||
Spire City Ghost Hounds | 2022 | 2023 | Frederick, Maryland | Nymeo Field at Harry Grove Stadium | 5,400 |
League timeline
League members Moved to another league
Former teams
Team | City | Stadium | Seasons | History |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen Arsenal | Bel Air, Maryland | Thomas Run Park | 2000 | Replaced by the Aberdeen IronBirds (Orioles Class-A affiliate) |
Atlantic City Surf | Atlantic City, New Jersey | The Sandcastle | 1998–2006 | Moved to Can-Am League , folded prior to the 2009 season
|
Bridgeport Bluefish | Bridgeport, Connecticut | The Ballpark at Harbor Yard | 1998–2017 | Folded when they lost the lease on their ballpark; replaced by the High Point Rockers |
Camden Riversharks | Camden, New Jersey | Campbell's Field | 2001–2015 | Replaced by the New Britain Bees |
Gastonia Honey Hunters | Gastonia, North Carolina | CaroMont Health Park | 2021-2023 | ALPB terminated league membership over more than $1 million in unpaid debt |
Lehigh Valley Black Diamonds | Quakertown, Pennsylvania | Quakertown Memorial Stadium | 1999–2001 | Formerly the Newburgh Black Diamonds (1998), became the first Pennsylvania Road Warriors
|
Nashua Pride | Nashua, New Hampshire | Holman Stadium | 1998–2005 | Moved to Can-Am League, later relocated to Pittsfield, Massachusetts , folded at the end of the 2011 season
|
Newark Bears | Newark, New Jersey | Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium | 1998–2010 | Moved to Can-Am League , folded prior to the 2014 season
|
Newburgh Black Diamonds
|
Newburgh, New York | Delano-Hitch Stadium | 1998 | Became the Lehigh Valley Black Diamonds (1999–2001), which became the first Pennsylvania Road Warriors (2002–2004)
|
New Britain Bees | New Britain, Connecticut | New Britain Stadium | 2016–2019 | Moved to Futures Collegiate Baseball League; Replaced by the Road Warriors for the 2020 season[55] |
Somerset Patriots | Bridgewater Township, New Jersey | TD Bank Ballpark | 1998–2020 | Moved to Minor League Baseball as part of MiLB realignment; became New York Yankees Double-A affiliate. |
Sugar Land Skeeters
|
Sugar Land, Texas | Constellation Field | 2012–2020 | Moved to Minor League Baseball as part of MiLB realignment; became Houston Astros Triple-A affiliate.[56][57] |
Wild Health Genomes | Lexington, Kentucky | Wild Health Field
|
2022 | Replaced by the Spire City Ghost Hounds in Frederick, Maryland.[58][59] |
Proposed teams that never played
Team | City | Stadium | Planned start |
---|---|---|---|
Bergen Cliff Hawks | East Rutherford, New Jersey | Bergen Ballpark | 2000–2011 |
Loudoun Hounds | Ashburn, Virginia | Edelman Financial Field | 2012–2016 |
Virginia Beach Neptunes | Virginia Beach, Virginia | Wheeler Field | 2016–2017 |
Championship Series
The ALPB Championship Series is played as a best-of-five. Numbers in parentheses denote the number of championships won by a team to that point, when more than one.
All-Star Games
† Freedom Division won the 2019 game in a "homer-off" after the teams were tied at the end of nine innings.[61]
League records
Major League Baseball players
Some Atlantic League players have come from, or advanced to, the higher ranks of Major League Baseball. Some have resurrected their careers and returned to the majors, while others played in the independent league during the start or end of their careers.[62] The following is a list of some of those players:
- Ruben Sierra - Played for the Atlantic City Surf in 1999 after more than a decade in MLB. Returned to the Texas Rangers in 2000 and named American LeagueComeback Player of the Year in 2001.
- Jose Canseco - Played for the Newark Bears in 2001 after a long MLB career. Returned to the majors for the Chicago White Sox.
- Tim Raines - Played for the Somerset Patriots briefly in 2000. Returned to the Montreal Expos in 2001.
- Carlos Baerga - Played for the Long Island Ducks in 2001. Returned to the Boston Red Sox in 2002.
- Rickey Henderson - Played for the Newark Bears in 2003 before signing with the Los Angeles Dodgers. Henderson then returned to the Newark Bears in 2004, his final season in the Atlantic League.
- Stephen Drew - Drafted in the first round in 2004 by the Arizona Diamondbacks. Played 19 games for the Camden Riversharks in 2005 before agreeing to terms with the Diamondbacks. Drew played for several major league teams and won a World Series with the Red Sox in 2013.
- Ross Detwiler - Drafted in the first round in 2007 by the Washington Nationals. Became a key member of Nationals' pitching staff in 2011 and 2012 and pitched well in the franchise's first playoff series since moving from Montreal. Bounced around several teams, then signed with the York Revolution in 2018. Called back to several MLB teams, including the Miami Marlins in 2021.
- Steve Lombardozzi Jr. - Drafted in the 19th round in 2008 by the Washington Nationals. Bounced around several teams, then signed with the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs in 2016. Advanced back to MLB later that year but did not play much and signed with the Long Island Ducks in 2019.
- Brandon Phillips - Drafted by the Montreal Expos in 2002. He went on to play 10 seasons with the Cincinnati Reds. In 2021, it was announced that he would join the Lexington Legends as a player and part-owner.[63]
See also
References
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- ^ a b "Indy Atlantic League designated MLB Partner League". Ballpark Digest. August Publishing. September 23, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ^ a b "American Association, Frontier League now MLB Partner Leagues". Ballpark Digest. August Publishing. September 24, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ^ "Atlantic League Market Requirements". Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. Archived from the original on May 2, 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2006.
- ^ Walk, John (May 18, 2012). "Ian Thomas earns first affiliated contract". The York Dispatch. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
- ^ Beach, Jerry (July 13, 2018). "For the Atlantic League, the All-Star Game is All About Its Amazing Balancing Act". Forbes. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
- ^ "MLB to Test Experimental Rules, Equipment in Atlantic League". Ballpark Digest. August Publishing. February 26, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- ^ Fehrman, Craig (May 9, 2012). "Down And Out In Baseball's Indie Leagues; Or, What Made Tommy John Want To Rake The Infield?". Deadspin. Gawker Media. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ "Creation of developmental indy league announced". Ballgamers. June 28, 2013. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ Knight, Graham. "Independent Leagues 2014 Attendance". BaseballPilgrimages.com. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ Recihard, Kevin (September 16, 2013). "2013 Independent Attendance by League". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ Reichard, Kevin (September 24, 2012). "2012 Independent Attendance by League". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ Reichard, Kevin (September 19, 2011). "2011 Independent Average Attendance by League". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ Reichard, Kevin (May 17, 2010). "Atlantic League to expand to Sugar Land". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ Reichard, Kevin (October 6, 2010). "It's official: Bears to Can-Am Association". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ Merrill, Everett (February 5, 2014). "Atlantic League's New President Wants To Innovate". Baseball America. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- Sporting News. Archived from the originalon July 12, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ "New Britain gains Atlantic League OK". Record-Journal. September 1, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
- NBC Connecticut. September 1, 2015.
- ^ "Conditional Deal For Baseball In New Britain In 2016". CBS Connecticut. September 1, 2015. Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
- ^ "New Britain Conditionally Approved to Begin Atlantic League Play in 2016". Atlantic League Professional Baseball: Newswire. September 1, 2015.
- ^ "Riversharks Baseball Ceases Operation; Team Not Offered New Lease". Atlantic League Professional Baseball: Newswire. October 22, 2015.
- ^ Stacom, Don (October 22, 2015). "Atlantic League Baseball: Camden Is Out, New Britain Is In". Hartford Courant. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
- Espn.go.com. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Daily Voice. Bridgeport, Connecticut. September 10, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "2018 Atlantic League Schedule Announced". atlanticleague.com. October 23, 2017. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ Cooper, J.J. (May 15, 2015). "MLB, Atlantic League Sign Player Transfer Agreement". Baseball America. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ "Independent Atlantic League cancels season due to virus". AP NEWS. June 19, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
- ^ "Atlantic League Clubs Announce Updated 2020 Plans". atlanticleague.com. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
- ^ "Skeeters Intend to Host Four-Team Pro Baseball League at Constellation Field". sugarlandskeeters.com. June 13, 2020.
- ^ "Somerset Patriots Series Brings Baseball To Sellout Crowds And Community". August 26, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Atlantic League of Professional Baseball Expands to City of Gastonia, NC". AtlanticLeague.com. July 28, 2020.
- ^ "The Somerset Patriots Are The New York Yankees Double-A Affiliate". somersetpatriots.com. November 7, 2020.
- ^ Rome, Chandler (November 20, 2020). "Astros officially make Sugar Land Skeeters the Triple-A affiliate". Houston Chronicle.
- ^ "Atlantic League Welcomes Lexington Legends". AtlanticLeague.com. February 18, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- ^ "Power announces new league, ownership for 2021". Minor League Baseball. February 24, 2021. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
- ^ Schweigert, Keith (September 1, 2021). "New baseball team in Hagerstown, MD will join the Atlantic League in 2023". WPMT. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ McMillon, Dave (March 1, 2022). "New Hagerstown baseball stadium expected to be completed in 2024". The Herald-Mail. Hagerstown, Maryland: Herald-Mail Media. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ Adams, Cindy (April 11, 2022). "Welcome Whitmore — This woman is making baseball history in NYC". New York Post. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ^ Axisa, Mike (May 1, 2022). "Kelsie Whitmore becomes first woman to start game in Atlantic League of Professional Baseball". CBSSports.com. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ^ Randhawa, Manny (May 4, 2022). "Kelsie Whitmore makes history pitching for FerryHawks". MLB.com. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ McMillon, Dave (July 20, 2023). "Hagerstown Flying Boxcars to be the name of new Atlantic League baseball team". The Herald-Mail. Hagerstown, Maryland: Herald-Mail Media. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ Reichard, Kevin (September 23, 2023). "Ghost Hounds to sit out 2024 season". Ballpark Digest. August Publications. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ Fohner, Kara (November 22, 2023). "More trouble for Gastonia's Honey Hunters". The Gaston Gazette. Gannett Company. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ^ a b Reichard, Kevin (February 7, 2024). "Zawyer Sports & Entertainment in place for Gastonia ownership". Ballpark Digest. August Publications. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Jung, Tristan (March 8, 2019). "MLB's Experimental Rule Changes for 2019 Atlantic League Include Moving Mound Back, Banning Shifts". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved November 14, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "MLB Delays Atlantic League Robo Ump Experiment". Close Call Sports. April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ Maaddi, Rob (July 10, 2019). ""Robot umpires" debut in independent Atlantic League". lancasteronline.com. AP. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ Imber, Gil (July 10, 2019). "Atlantic League Debuts New Rules, E-Zone". Close Call Sports & Umpire Ejection Fantasy League. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ Rogers, Jesse (April 14, 2021). "MLB to have Atlantic League experiment with moving back mound, 'double-hook' DH". ESPN.com. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ Golden, Andrew (January 14, 2022). "The Atlantic League, pioneer of the robo umps, will return to human umps in 2022". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
- ^ "Experimental rules to be tested during 2022 Atlantic League season". MLB.com. March 15, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ Castrovince, Anthony (April 18, 2023). "MLB, Atlantic League team up for more experimental rules". MLB.com. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ Reichard, Kevin (September 23, 2023). "Ghost Hounds to sit out 2024 season". Ballpark Digest. August Publications. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
- ^ McFarland, Shawn (October 28, 2019). "New Britain Bees set to leave Atlantic League, will join Futures Collegiate Baseball League". Hartford Courant.
- ^ Young, Matt (November 16, 2020). "Astros to make Sugar Land Skeeters their Class AAA affiliate". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ Byrne, Connor (November 17, 2020). "Sugar Land Skeeters To Become Astros' Triple-A Affiliate". MLB Trade Rumors. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ Byrne, Connor (November 16, 2022). "Frederick Atlantic League team added for 2023". Ballpark Digest. August Publications. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
- ^ Lewis, Gabrielle (June 24, 2023). "Meet the Ghost Hounds: Frederick's baseball team officially renamed". Frederick News-Post. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ^ "Long Island Ducks Are 2019 Atlantic League Champions". NY Sports Day (Press release). Long Island Ducks. October 7, 2019.
- ^ @AtlanticLg (July 11, 2019). "Hometown hero Isaias Tejeda of the @YorkRevolution wins the 2019 Atlantic League All-Star Game in a homer-off after the teams were tied at three following nine innings!! Congratulations to the Freedom Division!" (Tweet). Retrieved July 11, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, About Us". Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ "Lexington Legends Sign Future MLB Hall of Famer Brandon Phillips". MiLB.com. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
Further reading
- Fernandez, Gabe (July 14, 2019). "Atlantic League Batter Steals First, Makes Baseball History". Deadspin. Retrieved July 14, 2019.