Australian Institute of International Affairs
Abbreviation | AIIA |
---|---|
Formation | 1924 (Foundation of New South Wales branch of the Royal Institute of International Affairs); 1933 (Federation of New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland Branches as the Australian Institute of International Affairs) |
Type | think tank |
National President | Heather Smith |
National Executive Director | Dr Bryce Wakefield |
Website | internationalaffairs |
The Australian Institute of International Affairs (AIIA) is an Australian research institute and think tank which focuses on International relations. It publishes the Australian Journal of International Affairs. It is one of the oldest active private research institutes in Australia.[1]: 117
The current National President of the AIIA is Dr Heather Smith who succeeded Allan Gyngell AO, the former executive director of the Australian Office of National Assessments. The current National Executive Director is Dr Bryce Wakefield.[2][3]
Overview
The institute's current mission statement is that it wants Australians to "know more, understand more, and engage more in international affairs."[4] According to the institute's then-president, Richard Boyer, writing in 1947:
The day is long past when the issues covered by the Institute are matters of intellectual and group concern only. The Institute is designed to leave its mark to some good purpose on the actual turn of events. It does so not by espousing any policy – indeed, it is strictly prevented by its constitution from endorsing or propagating any point of view. It does aim, however, to strike firmly at the heart of the problem by setting up means whereby research into international issues may be carried out and information of a factual nature may be disseminated, and also to act as a forum wherein those competent not only to give information but to express views may do so without any limitation and without unwanted publicity.[5]
The AIIA Constitution still prevents the institute from endorsing any position on international affairs. In contrast to other think tanks that focus on providing the government with policy advice, key officers of the institute emphasise the AIIA's role as a forum for public discussion.[4] According to the institute's National Executive Director Dr Bryce Wakefield the AIIA is "completely apolitical, so we can genuinely say that we are not pushing an agenda and we are not promoting our own people."[6]
Structure and location
The institute is a registered association with charity status. It is a membership organisation with a federal structure and branches located in the capitals of seven
History
The origins of the institute can be traced to the
The institute was formed in the 1920s as an affiliate of the
Prior to the separation of the Department of External Affairs from the Prime Minister's Department, the institute "filled a gap by providing a forum for the discussion of Australia's external interests. Accordingly, the 1930s and 1940s were the period of greatest influence for the AIIA".[10] The institute's role in developing Australia's place in the world is signified by the fact that it was the first organisation to use the term "Australian Foreign Policy" as a book title, in 1934.[11] Until the 1960s, "the AIIA, especially through its journal Australian Outlook (founded in 1947 [later the Australian Journal of International Affairs]), was unrivalled as a focus for analysis and debate in the fields of foreign and security policy."[12]
During the 1970s, when Australian foreign policy and the Asia-Pacific region were undergoing considerable change, the institute failed to expand. Gough Whitlam, the Australian Prime Minister at the time, wrote a message to the institute in 1972 that actively encouraged it to help inform public opinion on the rapid changes underway in Australia's neighbourhood.[13]
After the arrival in the 2000s of professional think tanks in Australia such as the Lowy Institute and the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, the latter owned by the Australian government, the community-based AIIA "strengthened its think tank dimensions."[14]
Office holders
The institute is led by a national president, with day to day leadership of the national office provided by a national executive director. There are several other office holders, including the institute's treasurer, research chair, and editor of the Australian Journal of International Affairs. The branches of the institute similarly have their own various officers and are led by branch presidents, and the New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland branches were all led by presidents prior to the foundation of the national body of the institute.[15]
AIIA National President[15] | ||
---|---|---|
Name | Term | |
Archibald Hamilton Charteris[16]
(1874–1940) |
1933–1934 | |
Professor (later Sir) Stephen Roberts(1901–1971)[17] | 1934–1936 | |
Sir Thomas Bavin(1874–1940)[18] | 1936–1941 | |
Professor (later Sir) Ian Clunies Ross(1899–1859) | 1942–1945 | |
(Later Sir) Philip David Phillips(1897–1970) | 1945–1946 | |
(Later Sir) Richard Boyer(1891–1961) | 1946–1949 | |
Sir Norman Lethbridge Cowper(1896–1987) | 1949–1950 | |
Tristan N.M. Buesst(1894–1982) | 1951–1954 | |
David Alexander Stewart Campbell(1898–1970) | 1955–1958 | |
Professor John Andrews | 1958–1961 | |
Professor Gordon Greenwood(1913–1986) | 1961–1965 | |
Professor Norman Harper(1906–1986) | 1965–1970 | |
Professor Thomas Stapleton(1920–2008) | 1970–1972 | |
Rt Hon Sir Garfield Barwick AK GCMG QC(1903–1997) | 1972–1983 | |
Sir Russel Madigan OBE(1920–1999) | 1983–1988 | |
R.J. White AO | 1988–1991 | |
Garry Woodard AO(1929–) | 1991–1993 | |
Richard Searby AO QC(1931–2018) | 1993–1998 | |
Hon Neal Blewett AC(1933–) | 1998–? | |
?? | ||
John McCarthy AO | ?–2017 | |
Hon Kim Beazley AC(1948–) | 2015–2017 | |
Allan Gyngell AO(b.?–2023) | 2017–2023 | |
Heather Smith | 2023 |
See also
- Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI)
- ACCESS
- Australian Journal of International Affairs
- Singapore Institute of International Affairs (SIIA) – sister institute from Singapore
References
- ^ Diane Stone (1996). A Think Tank in Evolution or Decline?: The Australian Institute of International Affairs in Comparative Perspective. Australian Journal Of International Affairs 50 (2) 117–136. (subscription required).
- ^ "Our People". Australian Institute of International Affairs. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- ^ "Spotlight falls on India at international trade conference". RNZ. 15 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- ^ a b Australian Senate, Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee (2021). Funding for public research into foreign policy issues (PDF). Canberra. p. 23.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ .
- ^ "Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee - 07/07/2021 - Funding for public research into foreign policy issues". www.aph.gov.au. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- S2CID 158375538.
- .
- S2CID 153902896.
- .
- ISBN 978-1-76046-024-2, archived(PDF) from the original on 9 December 2023
- ^ Gyngell, Allan (2016). "The Rumble of Think Tanks: National Security and Public Policy Contestability in Australia". In Marston, Daniel; Leahy, Tamara (eds.). War, Strategy and History: Essays in Honour of Professor Robert O'Neill (PDF). Canberra: ANU ePress. p. 270. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2023.
- .
- ISBN 978-1-76046-024-2, archived(PDF) from the original on 9 December 2023
- ^ ISBN 1-86508-095-0.
- ^ Starke, J. G. (1979). "Archibald Hamilton Charteris (1874–1940)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Volume 7. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023.
- ^ Schreuder, D. M. (2002). "Sir Stephen Henry Roberts (1901–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Volume 16. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023.
- ^ McCarthy, John (1979). "Sir Thomas Rainsford (Tom) Bavin (1874–1941)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Volume 7. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023.
Further reading
- Alexander E. Davis. (2021) 'Making a settler colonial IR: imagining the 'international' in early Australian International Relations'. Review of International Studies, 47: 5, 637–655. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S026021052000025X