Austrotriconodon

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Austrotriconodon
Temporal range:
Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Cladotheria
Clade: Meridiolestida
Family: Austrotriconodontidae
Bonaparte, 1992
Genus: Austrotriconodon
Bonaparte, 1986
Type species
Austrotriconodon mckennai
Bonaparte, 1986

Austrotriconodon is a

dryolestoid.[1]

Description

Austrotriconodon is known only from its teeth. Their similarity to the triconodont teeth of mammals such as

Cronopio
has led to its reinterpretation as a meridolestidan.

Discovery and species

Austrotriconodon fossils were found in the Argentinean Los Alamitos Formation, dating to the Campanian or Maastrichtian age. The only known fossils are two lower premolariform teeth.

The holotype of A. mckennai was later referred to by Bonaparte as "A. ferox" in the caption to an image figuring it. This name has been ignored by later researchers and is considered an objective synonym of A. mckennai.

A second species, A. sepulvedai, was named by Bonaparte in 1992. However, a 2013 reinterpretation placed this taxon within

Mesungulatidae, separate from A. mckennai, and considered the name "Austrotriconodon" sepulvadai an invalid combination. The authors suggested possible synonymy with Mesungulatum houssayi but neither synonymised the two nor named a new genus.[1]

References