Autophradates
Autophradates | |
---|---|
Vadfradad | |
Satrap of Lydia | |
Preceded by | Tiribazus |
Succeeded by | Spithridates |
Personal details | |
Born | 4th century BC |
Died | 4th century BC |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Achaemenid Empire |
Battles/wars | Great Satraps' Revolt Wars of Alexander the Great |
Autophradates (
Rule as a satrap of Lydia
During the reign of the
Autophradates was also directed by Artaxerxes to put down the rebellion of the satrap of Cappadocia Datames. He went with a large army, but was obliged to retreat with heavy loss.[1]
Autophradates later joined the
Resistance to Alexander the Great
Autophradates participated to the Achaemenid resistance against the campaigns of
Tomb of Payava
Autophradates appears as a seated satrap in audience on the tomb of the
"A Persian figure is seated to the right; he wears a long-sleeved tunic girt at the waist, a Persian cap and a mantle, and has a sheathed dagger by the right thigh, according to the Persian habit. He is seated on a stool covered with a cloth, and having legs with knobs of a common Persian form; his right hand is raised as if stroking his beard. On the left an attendant stands with his hands folded across his breast in Oriental manner; he wears a sleeved tunic girt at the waist. On the right are four standing figures turned towards the
Persian; a male figure, much mutilated, a bearded and long-haired figure similar to that on the short side, in tunic and himation; two younger male figures. Above is the Lycian inscription, which has been read:
dhdiya : [hryivata : mdiyd piydtq. : vat[apr]data : kssadrapa : pa[rzz\a : pddq, : tdlqzi ; dpattd : trmmilisd : ma ....
It contains the name of "Autophradates, Persian Satrap", and may record the granting of an authorization for the tomb."
—Arthur Hamilton Smith in the British Museum catalogue.[7]
Coinage
The coinage of Autophradates shows the portrait of the satrap, and uses the legend "ΟΑΤΑ" in Greek script as an abbreviation for his name in Greek (ΟΑΤΑΦΡΑΔΑΤΗΣ).[8]
-
Coinage of Autophradates.
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c Demosthenes, Speeches, "Against Aristocrates"
- Anabasis Alexandri, ii. 1
- ^ The Payava Tomb. British Museum.
- ^ Smith, A. H. (Arthur Hamilton). A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman antiquities, British museum. London : Printed by order of the Trustees. pp. 51–52.
- ^ The Payava Tomb. British Museum.
- ^ Smith, A. H. (Arthur Hamilton). A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman antiquities, British museum. London : Printed by order of the Trustees. pp. 51–52.
- ^ Public Domain text Smith, A. H. (Arthur Hamilton) (1904). A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman antiquities, British museum. London : Printed by order of the Trustees. pp. 50–51. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- .
References
- Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Autophradates" Archived 2005-12-17 at the Wayback Machine, Boston (1867)