Axel Ryding

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Axel Ryding
Jämtland Ranger Corps
  • Skaraborg Regiment
  • Chief of the General Staff
  • 3rd Military District
  • 3rd Division
    • Other workMinister for War

    Lieutenant General Knut Axel Ryding (28 August 1831 – 7 February 1897) was a Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include the post of Chief of the General Staff and commanding officer of the 3rd Military District and the 3rd Division. Ryding also served as Minister for War for five years.

    Early life

    Ryding was born on 28 August 1831 at Sandgärdet, near Vänersborg,[1] in Västra Tunhem socken, Älvsborg County.[2] He was the younger brother of Gustaf Ryding (1833–1901), future Governor of Västernorrland County.[3] He passed studentexamen in Uppsala in 1849.[2]

    Career

    Ryding was commissioned as an officer in the

    Jämtland Ranger Corps, from which he was transferred in 1879 as Colonel and regimental commander of Skaraborg Regiment. In February 1882, he was appointed Major General and Chief of the General Staff, but only held this position for a few months, when in June of that year he was appointed Council of State (Statsråd) and head of the Ministry of Land Defence, commonly known as Minister for War.[1]

    In this capacity, he presented to the Riksdag of 1883, that of the 1880 Land Defence Committee's (Lantförsvarskommittén), of which he was a member, large drafted proposal of a new army order; based on recruited regular troops and conscripts. However, despite the careful investigation of the defence issue and the persuasive manner in which Ryding fought for the implementation of the proposal, it was not adopted, mainly for the reason, that the Andra kammaren, by an overwhelming majority, decided to delete the provision contained in the proposal on the formation of reserve troops for the army, after which the Första kammaren rejected the proposal on the method of procurement of the regular troops. The fate, which thus affected the government's proposal, resulted in Ryding (along with the other members of the cabinet) asked for resignation from the cabinet, which, however, was not granted to him.[1]

    Over the next few years, Ryding tried with great energy on the "partial path of reforms" provide at least some increase in Sweden's defence force, but most of the proposals for that purpose, which were presented to the Riksdag, were stopped against the thrift of the Andra kammaren's majority. However, when the Riksdag did not grant the necessary funds, Ryding resigned in 1887 from the cabinet. However, in 1885, he had been appointed commanding officer of the 3rd Military District (Tredje militärdistriktet), which position along with the associated command of the 3rd Division (Tredje fördelningen) he held until 1896, when, broken by a long-standing illness, he retired from military service. Prior to that, in 1892, he had been promoted to Lieutenant General. In 1883–87 Ryding was a member of the Första kammaren for Västernorrland County and in 1891–92 a member of the Andra kammaren for the cities of Mariestad, Skövde and Falköping.[1] Ryding was a member of the Committee on Construction Basics for Gun Carriage to Field Cannons (Kommittén angående konstruktionsgrunder för lavett till fältkanoner) in 1872, in the Committee on the Defense of the Inlets to Stockholm and other Ports (Kommittén angående försvaret av inloppen till Stockholm och andra hamnar) from 1878 to 1879 and (for some time) in the Land Defence Committee (Lantförsvarskommittén) from 1880 to 1882; Chairman of the Committee on Field Management and Stage Regulations (Kommittén angående fältförvaltnings- och etappreglementen) from 1888 to 1892; member of the Army Order Committee (Härordningskommittén) from 1890 to 1891; Chairman of the Committee on Armament Plans for the Fortifications in the Stockholm Archipelago (Kommittén angående bestyckningsplaner för befästningarna i Stockholms skärgård), etc. from 1891 to 1892.[2]

    Personal life

    Ryding married on 5 January 1875 in Vänersborg to Jenny Christina Rosalia (Rosalie) Petersson (5 February 1842 in Stockholm – 22 March 1925 in Stockholm), the daughter of Carl Gustaf Petersson and Johanna Maria Winberg.[4] They had three children; Karin Astrid Kristina (born 3 April 1878), Jenny Marika Charlotta (20 August 1880 – 6 January 1955) and Johan Karl Axel (born 23 April 1882).[5]

    Death

    Ryding died on 7 February 1897 in Skövde.[1] He was buried at Sankta Elin Cemetery in Skövde.[6]

    Dates of rank

    Awards

    Ryding's awards:[7]

    Honours

    References

    1. ^
      SELIBR 8072220
      .
    2. ^
      SELIBR 384716
      .
    3. SELIBR 1456758
      .
    4. ^ Nevéus, Torgny (2000–2002). "K Axel Ryding". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 31. National Archives of Sweden. p. 104. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
    5. ^ "Motioner i Första Kammaren, N:o 46: Motion 1897:46 Första kammaren" (in Swedish). Riksdag. 1897. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
    6. ^ "KNUT AXEL RYDING". www.finngraven.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 November 2019.
    7. SELIBR 8207750
      .

    External links
    Government offices
    Preceded by
    Otto Taube
    		 Minister for War
    1882–1887     		Succeeded by
    Military offices
    Preceded by Military Office of the Ministry of Land Defence
    1873–1875     		Succeeded by
    Otto Taube
    Preceded by
    C H H Mörner
    Jämtland Ranger Corps

    1875–1879     		Succeeded by
    Herman von Hohenhausen
    Preceded by
    Alexander Johan Wästfelt
    		 Skaraborg Regiment
    1879–1882     		Succeeded by
    Gustaf Fredrik Snoilsky
    Preceded by Chief of the General Staff
    1882–1885     		Succeeded byas Acting Chief of the General Staff
    Preceded by
    Henrik Rosensvärd
    		 3rd Military District
    1885–1893     		Succeeded by
    None
    Preceded by
    None
    		 3rd Division
    1893–1896     		Succeeded by
    Carl Ericson
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