Ayşe Sultan (daughter of Murad III)

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Ayşe Sultan
Bornc. 1565[1][2]
Manisa, Ottoman Empire
Died15 May 1605(1605-05-15) (aged 39–40)
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
(present day Istanbul, Turkey)
Burial
Mehmed III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1586; died 1601)​
​
​
(m. 1602; died 1603)​
Güzelce Mahmud Pasha
​
​
(m. 1604)​
Safiye Sultan
ReligionSunni Islam

Ayşe Sultan (

Safiye Sultan, as well as sister of Sultan Mehmed III (reign 1595–1603) of the Ottoman Empire
.

Early life

Ayşe Sultan was the daughter of Sultan Murad III, and his consort Safiye Sultan.[3][4] She had at least five full siblings: three brothers, Sultan Mehmed III, Şehzade Selim and Şehzade Mahmud, and two sisters, Hümaşah Sultan and Fatma Sultan. Other possible her full sisters were Mihrimah Sultan and Fahriye Sultan.

Marriages

In 1582, Murad betrothed Ayşe to Ibrahim Pasha. However, her grandmother, Nurbanu Sultan was against this marriage, because she wanted her adoptive son, Kapıcıbaşı Mahmud Bey, who when still a child had been given to her by her husband Sultan Selim II, to be married to Ayşe. After Nurbanu's death in December 1583, Mahmud married Hatice Hanımsultan, daughter of Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan (Suleiman I's granddaughter), in December 1584. In this way, he gave up every hope to eventually marry Ayşe, since in order to marry a princess a man had to repudiate his other wives.[5]

Ayşe Sultan finally married Ibrahim Pasha in 1586.

Grand Vizier
to Ayşe's brother Sultan Mehmed III. By her marriage, Ayse had a son Sultanzade Mehmed Bey and a daughter who both died in infancy.

Ayşe Sultan was widowed upon Ibrahim Pasha's death on 10 July 1601. Yemişci Hasan Pasha became the new Grand Vizier. A telhis of Hasan Pasha announced that the Sultan Mehmed promised him the hand of Ayşe in marriage. In accordance to this telhis, historian Mustafa Naima suggests that Yemişci Hasan Pasha and Ayşe Sultan were only engaged.[10] The wedding took place on 5 April 1602. The marriage was unhappy for her, but when a year later Mehmed decided to execute Yemişci Hasan Pasha, Ayşe sent a letter to her mother, Safiye Sultan, and her brother, in which she promised that if the Sultan forgave her husband, they would go to Mecca without any further charge or trouble. However, the Sultan replied to her indicating that she could accompany him in death if she insisted.[11] Yemisci was executed on 18 October 1603. In 1604, she married Güzelce Mahmud Pasha (died 1606).[12][13]

Charities

Ayşe was well known for her charity. In her testament, she gave the following instructions for her inheritance: her slaves and slave girls were to be manumitted unconditionally; 10,000 akçes were bequeathed to cover the cash debts of people detained in prison for debts of up to 500 akçes; 2,000 akçes were for the poor, sick and orphans, and the remainder for the poor in the Holy Cities of Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem. A certain amount of money was allocated to pay the ransom for Muslim prisoners of war, with the condition that female captives be freed first.[14][15]

Death

Ayşe Sultan died on 15 May 1605, and was buried in her brother Mehmed's mausoleum located at

Hagia Sophia Mosque, Istanbul.[13]

Issue

By her first marriage, Ayşe Sultan had a son and a daughter:

  • Sultanzade Mehmed Bey. Died in infancy.
  • Fülane Hanımsultan. Died as newborn.

Legacy

Ayşe Sultan owned a translation of "The Ascension of Propitious Stars and Sources of Sovereignty" (Matali' us-sa'ade ve menabi' us-siyade).[16]

References

  1. ^ Yılmaz Öztuna (1978). Başlangıcından zamanımıza kadar büyük Türkiye tarihi: Türkiye'nin siyasî, medenî, kültür, teşkilât ve san'at tarihi. Ötüken Yayınevi. p. 146.
  2. ^ Bayrak, M. Orhan (1979). İstanbul'da gömülü meşhur adamlar: 1453-1978. Aksüt Matbaası. p. 30.
  3. ^ Peirce 1993, p. 95.
  4. ^ a b Uluçay 2011, p. 74.
  5. ^ Pedani, Maria Pia (2000). Tucica, Volume 32: Safiye's Household and Venetian Diplomacy. p. 18.
  6. ^ Peirce 1993, p. 123.
  7. ISBN 978-1-107-03023-7
    .
  8. ^ Ipşırlı, Mehmet (June 1976). Mustafa Selaniki's history of the Ottomans. pp. LIX.
  9. ISBN 978-9-004-35058-8
    .
  10. ^ Çeliktemel 2012, p. 64-5.
  11. ^ Çeliktemel 2012, p. 72.
  12. ^ Tezcan, Baki (November 2001). Searching for Osman: A reassessment of the deposition of the Ottoman Sultan Osman II (1618-1622). pp. 328 n. 18.
  13. ^ a b Uluçay 2011, p. 75.
  14. ^ Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. Orientalski otdel, International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (2003). Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library: Registers. Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. p. 215.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Peirce 1993, p. 202.
  16. ISBN 978-0-253-00678-3
    .

Bibliography
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