Ayasuluk Hill
Ayasuluk Hill (
History
The earliest archaeological remains at the site date back to the late
A mausoleum for St John was replaced by a
The remains of a 2,130-foot (650 m) aqueduct branch built to supply the hill with water probably dates from Justinian's reign.[5][9]
Recent archaeology has shown that the town of Ephesus may have lost its importance already prior to the Muslim conquest of the Levant, with the silting up of its important harbour and the appearance of malaria.[citation needed] As a result the population of Ephesus moved from the sea shore to Ayasuluk Hill.[10] Following the Arab invasions of the 7th century, a fortress was built to protect the basilica.[11]
In 1304 the
The area was occupied by Greece between 1920 and 1922, during the
After the formation of the Turkish Republic in 1923, parts of the basilica were rebuilt with financial support from religious foundations in the United States.[11] Ephesus was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015, and today the areas that form part of the site receive millions of visitors every year.[13]
References
- .
- ISBN 978-1589832688.
- ^ "Ayasuluk Hill". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ a b c "Ayasuluk Castle, the crown of Selçuk, under restoration". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, retrieved 2020-06-10
- ISBN 978-0-19-936904-1, retrieved 2020-06-14
- ^ "Basilica of St. John". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-571-32764-5.
- ISSN 1606-9749.
- ^ "Turks and Ephesians lived together". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ a b c "Basilica of Saint John and Ayasuluk Fortress | Turkish Archaeological News". turkisharchaeonews.net. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ "Ayasuluk Fortress | Selçuk, Turkey Attractions". www.lonelyplanet.com. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
- ^ "Historic Ephesus sites attract millions". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2020-02-17.