Azam Khan (singer)

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Azam Khan
আজম খান
Motijheel Provincial School
  • Siddheswari Boys' High School
  • Alma materT & T College
    Occupations
    • Singer-songwriter
    • record producer
    • actor
    Years active1967–2011
    Spouse
    • Sahida Begum
      (m. 1981; div. 1993)
    Children3
    RelativesAlam Khan (brother)
    Musical career
    Genres
    Instrument(s)
    • Vocal
    • guitar
    Labels
    • Soundtek
    • Sonali
    • CD Sounds
    • Sargam
    • Sangeeta
    • D-Series

    Mahbubul Haque Khan (28 February 1950 – 5 June 2011), known as Azam Khan, was a Bangladeshi singer-songwriter, record producer, and lead singer for the pop-rock band Uccharon.

    Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971. He is considered to be one of the greatest artists in the history of Bangladeshi folk music and a founding figure of Bangla rock.[2]

    Born and raised in

    1969 mass uprising against the Pakistani military, which resulted in the resignation of Pakistan's president, Ayub Khan
    among other concessions to protesters.

    In 1971, inspired by his father, he and his brothers took part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh. He was trained in Meghaloy, India. He fought in Sector 2, under Major Khaled Mosharraf. In mid-December, 1971 he came back from the training camps and restarted his music career. He founded the pioneering rock band Uchcharon, along with his friends Nilu (lead guitar) and Mansoor (rhythm guitar), and Sadek (drums).[3] They first appeared on Bangladesh Television in 1972. They achieved commercial success with the hit "Rail Liner Oi Bostite" in 1975. This was followed up with more hit songs in the 1970s, like "Alal ar Dulal", "Saleka Maleka" and "Papri Keno Bojhena".

    In 2019, he was postumously awarded the second highest civilian honour award, Ekushey Padak,[4] in recognition of his contribution to the music industry. He has been dubbed "The Pop Samrat" (The Pop Emperor) and "The Rock Guru."[5]

    Early life

    Khan was born on 28 February 1950 in

    Motijheel Provincial School. In 1965, he was admitted to Siddheswari Boys' High School in the commercial division, from where he passed the Secondary School Certificate
    exam in 1968.

    He enrolled in T & T College in 1970, but his studies were interrupted by his participation in the Liberation War alongside his father and siblings.

    Participation in liberation war

    In 1969, Khan took part in the

    Sheraton Hotel). Their goal was to disrupt foreigners staying in those hotels in order to raise awareness of the war. During the conflict, he was hit in his left ear, which damaged his hearing. His section managed to defeat members of the Pakistani army in a battle organized in Trimohani, near Madartek.[12]
    Azam Khan entered Dhaka with his accomplices in mid-December 1971.

    Career

    After the war, he was able to return to his aspirations of music. He founded the band Uchcharan in 1972.[13] Guitarist Rocket then joined the band.[14] Khan's first appearance in music was Spondon's musical program and performance on Bangladesh Television, in DIT Building in Dhaka with rock singers like Nasir Ahmed Apu, Firoz Shai. Guitarist Mansur, Congo player Naseem of Spandan. The program was directed by Mansur Ahmed Nipu of Spandan and produced by Noazesh Ali Khan of BTV. His rock band earned instant reputation and Azam Khan came to be known as the "Rock Guru". Some of his biggest hits are "Ore Saleka, Ore Maleka", "Jibone Kichhu Pabona Re", "Ami Jare Chaire", "Ashi Ashi Bole Tumi", "Obhimani", "Rail liner bostite", "Hei Allah Hei Allah Re", "Alal O Dulal".

    He was also a cricketer, having played in Dhaka's second division league as late as 1998, when he was around 48.

    Personal life

    Khan married Sahida Begum in 1981.[13] Together they had two daughters, Ima Khan and Aroni Khan, and a son, Hridoy Khan.[13]

    Death

    Khan died on 5 June 2011 at Dhaka Combined Military Hospital at the age of 61. He was suffering from oral cancer which had spread to his lungs. In 2013, his family established "Azam Khan Foundation" aiming to help impoverished artists.[15][16]

    Khan, along with his contemporaries Fakir Alamgir, Ferdous Wahid, Pilu Momtaz, Firoz Shai and Nazma Zaman is credited with pioneering popular music in Bangladesh.[17] About his career, pop singer Habib Wahid said, "the history of Bangladeshi rock music began with Azam Khan. His songs were very popular in the post-independence Bangladesh, and they haven't lost their appeal at all." Female rock artist Mila Islam said, "Azam Khan introduced the genre rock and roll to Bangladeshi people." Indie musician Shayan Chowdhury Arnob said, "He is not among us anymore, but his songs will keep his spirit alive. He'll live forever through his music."[18]

    Influences

    His influences included famous Indian singers such as

    Hemanta Mukherjee, Manna Dey, as well as British rock bands The Beatles and The Rolling Stones. He was particularly intrigued by George Harrison, whose 1971 Concert for Bangladesh sought to rally support for the liberation army in the West.[19]

    Awards

    Discography

    • Arrogant
    • Frustration
    • Alal and Dulal
    • On the Earth
    • Bangladesh"
    • Something to Ask
    • Granny
    • I Have No One
    • Blue Eyes
    • It’s Burning
    • In the Slum Beside the Rail Line
    • Salam to You, Guru (2011)
    • Saleka Maleka (2017)

    Filmography

    • Hiramani (1986)
    • Godfather (1993)

    References

    1. ^ "Azam Khan". The Daily Star. 2015-05-30. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
    2. . Retrieved 24 April 2024.
    3. ^ "Azam Khan is dead". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
    4. ^ "Azam Khan receives posthumous Ekushey Padak". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
    5. ^ "Remembering the Rock Guru Azam Khan". The Independent. Dhaka. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
    6. ^ "Today is Azam Khan's birthday". Jago News 24. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
    7. ^ "Pop Guru remembered". Daily Sun. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
    8. ^ a b Kamol, Ershad (25 March 2006). "Azam Khan: Rock star looks back with nostalgia". The Daily Star.
    9. ^ Ayon, Kausar Islam (27 December 2006). "Azam Khan: Songs from a brave heart". The Daily Star.
    10. ^ "Bangladeshi legendary singer Azam Khan passes away". Washington Bangla Radio. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
    11. ^ "Of valour and love for motherland". New Age. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
    12. ^ "State send off for Azam Khan". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
    13. ^ a b c "আজম খানের সন্তানেরা কে কোথায়". Prothomalo (in Bengali). 2024-02-28. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
    14. ^ Taposhi, Fahmida (27 January 2019). "Kronedge: The Bangladeshi band abroad". Dhaka Tribune.
    15. ^ জন্মদিনে আজম খান ফাউন্ডেশন. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 2013-02-28. Archived from the original on 2013-03-02. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
    16. ^ "Contractors stop govt project work in Kishoreganj". The Daily Star. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
    17. ^ "Pop Sensation of Yesteryears Pilu Momtaz Passes Away". The Daily Star. 2011-05-24. Archived from the original on 2012-01-11. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
    18. ^ Shazu, Shah Alam (25 July 2011). "How singers of this generation evaluate Azam Khan". The Daily Star.
    19. ^ Heeley, Laicie (2018-11-29). "Long Live Bangladeshi Rock 'n' Roll". Inkstick. Retrieved 2024-04-11.

    External links