Azanes (general)
Azanes (
Achaemenid army of Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece
in 480 BC.
Azanes was a Sogdian, a member of an Iranian group of people that inhabited Sogdia, and the son of Artaios[1] (Artaeus).[2] All that is known about him comes from Herodotus who reports that Azanes went to war with Xerxes I against the Greeks in 480 B.C., thus participating in the Persian invasion of Greece,[1] which was started as a response to the defeat of the First Persian invasion of Greece at the Battle of Marathon, and resulted in Greek victory.
The Persians were blocked at the
Peloponnesus, and lured the Persians in the Straits of Salamis, where their ships disorganized and were defeated. Xerxes I fled back to Asia and Mardonius was left to complete the conquest. He was defeated and killed at the Battle of Plataea which, coupled with the Greek naval victory at Mycale
, determined the Persian defeat. The fate of Azanes is unknown.
Azanes commanded the Sogdians, while Artabazos and Artyphios commanded, respectively, the
References
- ^ ISBN 0-521-24693-8.
- ^ ISBN 9788027244232.
- ISBN 9781625585783.
- ^ Henry Rawlinson, Herodotus, J. G. Wilkinson (1860). The history of Herodots ; A new English version, edited with copious notes and appendices ... by George Rawlinson, assisted by Col. Sir Henry Rawlinson, K.C.B., and Sir J. G. Wilkinson Volume 4. Murray. p. 66.
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