BBC Parliament

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

BBC Parliament
HDTV[a]
(downscaled to 576i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerBBC
Sister channelsBBC One
BBC Two
BBC Three
BBC Four
BBC News
CBBC
CBeebies
BBC Scotland
BBC Alba
History
Launched23 September 1998; 25 years ago (23 September 1998)
Links
Websitebbc.co.uk/tv/bbcparliament
Availability
Terrestrial
FreeviewChannel 232 (SD)
Streaming media
BBC iPlayerWatch live (UK only)

BBC Parliament is a British

Welsh Senedd. When none of these chambers are sitting, the channel does not broadcast, and its feed is given over to a simulcast of the BBC News channel.[1]

As of January 2022, the channel had a typical weekly peak of approximately 120,000 viewers, during Prime Minister's Questions,[2] representing a monthly reach of 5.41% of UK TV households and 0.06% overall share.[3] When the channel is not broadcasting parliamentary content, it simulcasts the BBC News channel.[4]

History

Further information: Timeline of BBC Parliament
BBC Parliament logo used from 2008 to 2020.
BBC Parliament logo used from 2020 to 2023.

In 1991, United Artists Programming initiated a trial project to provide highlights of debates from Parliament in a programme called Yesterday in the Commons to cable networks across the UK.[5] The trial was deemed to be a success and this led to United Artists Cable launching a full time service, The Parliamentary Channel on 13 January 1992, to provide live and recorded coverage of the British Parliament. It also aired full live coverage of the September party conference season.[6]

In 1998 the channel was purchased by the BBC and was relaunched on 23 September 1998 as BBC Parliament. It now broadcasts on cable, satellite, and Freeview. This followed the launch three years earlier of a Digital Audio Broadcasting, from the Crystal Palace transmitting station, which had offered is a relay of events in Parliament.[7] This audio service became a relay of BBC Parliament when the channel launched, and continued until the DAB radio service was closed down on 14 November 2000.

Due to capacity limitations on the digital terrestrial television platform, now known as Freeview, from launch until 15 October 2002, the channel ran as "audio only". Then on digital terrestrial (now known as Freeview) from 14 October 2002 until 13 November 2006 the channel was only able to broadcast a quarter-screen picture. After receiving "thousands of angry and perplexed emails and letters",[8] not to mention questions asked by MPs in the House itself, the BBC eventually found the bandwidth to make the channel full-screen.[9] Viewers were advised to retune their TVs or set-top boxes to receive the full-screen version of BBC Parliament.

Until 2008, BBC Parliament was unique amongst the BBC channels in being broadcast using non-BBC facilities, with ITV's Millbank Studios in Westminster supplying the engineering and playout facilities. Production, editorial and journalism were, however, maintained by the BBC.

The previous idents, also based on a Big Ben clock motif ran from 2009 to 2016.[10] This replaced the channel's previous identity which was first introduced in 2002.[11]

BBC Parliament was taken off the air during the 2012 Summer Olympics on Freeview in post-digital switchover areas to enable BBC Three to broadcast 24 hours a day. The BBC had done the same during the 2008 Summer Olympics as it used the space to provide an additional BBC Red Button option for Freeview users.

BBC Parliament HD has been confirmed as launching from 20 October 2021 and rolling out across various platforms at different times right up to the end of 2022, the standard definition service will continue on Freeview. This has been the case since 10 December 2013 when

Cbeebies began high definition simulcasts.[12][13]

On 5 September 2016 BBC Two began broadcasting BBC Parliament during BBC Two's overnight downtime.[14] However this was short-lived and has subsequently been discontinued.

On 14 October 2016, the channel received a new look and new idents, its first revamp since 2009. The channel's current identity went live on Monday 10 October 2016 with refreshed music and idents based on clock workings, with colours and images derived from the flags and assemblies of the British home countries and the European Parliament.[15]

In July 2018, the BBC announced that the output on the channel was to be cut back, discontinuing all programming produced for the channel other than parliamentary coverage, and closing the channel entirely during summer months when Parliament and the devolved assemblies are not sitting.[16] The move has been criticised by many[17] including the former House of Commons Speaker John Bercow.[18] In October 2018, the BBC announced that it had shelved these plans.[19][20]

From 26 July until 31 August 2021, for the first time BBC Parliament simulcast the BBC News channel during a parliamentary recess.[21] This replaced the loop of highlights from the previous Parliamentary session. Starting to broadcast the BBC News Channel during the three major recesses was part of a range of cutbacks to the channel which saw the channel end its wider political coverage to focus only on live and recorded coverage from Westminster and the devolved chambers. Coverage of the House of Lords and Select committees was also reduced.[22][23][24] Also, as part of the channel's cessation of wider political coverage, coverage of party conferences the Sunday broadcasts of national political shows, coverage of American politics via a weekly simulcast of C-SPAN and a repeat of Question Time all finished. All archive programming stopped being shown on the channel and the bespoke highlights programmes The Day in Parliament and The Week in Parliament and all other programming made for the channel also ended at this point.

In April 2022, BBC Parliament began broadcasting in high-definition, initially only on the Virgin Media platform,[25] BBC Parliament in HD came to Sky and Freesat in February 2023.

Following the death of Elizabeth II, the channel broadcast continuous coverage of the four days of Queen Elizabeth's lying in state.[26]

Programming

Regular programming

Whenever the House of Commons is sitting, BBC Parliament carries the chamber live without interruption, with any simultaneous House of Lords sitting being shown in full later the same day and the following morning, often in sections that fit around the sittings of the Commons. The House of Lords is broadcast live only on days when there is no House of Commons sitting scheduled. BBC Parliament also provides full, recorded coverage of the House of Commons' second chamber

select committees
of the House of Commons.

Whenever both Westminster chambers are in recess, but a devolved assembly is constituted, the channel will provide live coverage of its work, while during Westminster sessions, coverage of the devolved assemblies usually takes the form of highlights at the weekend of the previous week's main debates and business.

Thus, when taken together with both live and recorded coverage from the other bodies it covers, BBC Parliament's schedule is dominated by direct broadcasts of the legislative and political institutions, whether they be plenary, quasi-plenary (such as Westminster Hall), or in committees that affect British public life.

Election night

In the event of one of the devolved nations producing their own results programme on election night, normally the first Thursday in May, BBC Parliament will usually broadcast this telecast to the whole of the United Kingdom. On election night for the

BBC Wales's results coverage of the nation's devolution referendum
.

Original Programmes

Until July 2021, BBC Parliament had often broadcast its own original programmes. They were either be scheduled or used to fill any gaps in the billed programmes, especially when live coverage of a legislative chamber ends before the next programme is due to start. The programmes covered a variety of political and parliamentary subjects, including:

Archive and special programming

General election and referendum repeats

Between 2002 and 2020, the channel frequently showed recordings of BBC

telerecorded as well as other events such as the 1975 EEC Referendum and the 2016 EU Referendum. Some have been broadcast on the anniversary of their original transmissions. The channel's editor has described this as adding "something of value" and says it helps the channel "reach a wider audience for our normal parliamentary schedule".[28]

Election Coverage title Dates shown
19551 1955 General Election 26 May 2005 – 50th anniversary
26 May 2015 – 60th anniversary
30 August 2015
19592 1959 General Election 9 October 2009 – 50th anniversary
9 October 2019 – 60th anniversary
9 May 2020
1964 1964 General Election 4 January 2004
3 October 2008
12 November 2014
16 May 2020
1966 1966 General Election 31 March 2006 – One hour 'highlights' programme, 40th anniversary
8 April 2006 – Full Coverage
28 March 2016 – 50th anniversary
1970 BBC Election 70 26 September 2003
18 July 2005 – Unadvertised; shown the day after the death of Ted Heath
9 October 2010
20 June 2020 – 50th anniversary
February 1974 BBC Election 74 3 October 2003
19 February 2010
15 May 2010
1 September 2012 – Shown in tribute to the late Alastair Burnet
21 February 2014 – 40th anniversary

30 October 2020[29]

October 1974 BBC Election 74 10 October 2004 – 30th anniversary
10 October 2014 – 40th anniversary

31 October 2020 [30]

1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum3 The Referendum Result 5 June 2005 – 30th anniversary
6 June 2015 – 40th anniversary
5 June 2016 – 41st anniversary & run up to 2016 EU Referendum as part of 75 Not Out
19794 Decision 79 7 September 2002
3 May 2004 – 25th anniversary
4 May 2009 – 30th anniversary
13 April 2013 – Shown to mark the death of Margaret Thatcher
6 May 2019 – 40th anniversary
23 May 2020
19835 Election 83 6 October 2006
30 May 2008 – 25th anniversary
1 April 2013 – 30th anniversary
1987 Election 87 5 September 2005
5 October 2007
9 June 2012 – 25th anniversary
10 June 2017 - 30th anniversary 6
1992 Election 92 9 April 2007 – 15th anniversary
9 April 2012 – 20th anniversary
8 April 2017 – 25th anniversary
19978 Election 97 8 September 2002
13 May 2005
7 May 2007 – tenth anniversary
4 September 2017 – 20th anniversary7
30 May 2020
2001 Vote 2001 The Verdict 30 May 2011 – tenth anniversary
2005 Election Night 7 May 2005 – Two days after its original transmission
2010 Election 2010 8 May 2010 – Two days after its original transmission
8 May 2020 – tenth anniversary
2015 Election 2015 9 May 2015 – Two days after its original transmission
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum on Brexit EU Referendum – The Result 25 June 2016 – Two days after its original transmission
23 June 2018 – second anniversary
2017 Election 2017 10 June 2017 – Two days after its original transmission
2019 Election 2019 14 December 2019 – Two days after its original transmission

1 – Only three hours of the programme is known to exist.
2 – This was given a special introduction by David Dimbleby, the son of Richard Dimbleby who presented the 1959 broadcast. Only the overnight footage was shown because the daytime coverage was not kept.
3 – Only two hours of coverage is known to exist with the surviving coverage originally broadcast in mid-afternoon.
4 – In addition, the overnight coverage of the 1979 election was broadcast on BBC Four on 12 June 2008.
5 – The 1983 coverage was originally scheduled to be shown on 10 October 2003, but was not broadcast.
6 _ The 1987 coverage was originally scheduled to be shown on 10 June 2017 for the 30th anniversary which was the following day 11 June but due to the

2017 General Election
having taken place 2 days earlier the planned showing was cancelled and replaced by the re-run of Election 2017
7 – The 1997 coverage was originally scheduled to be shown on 1 May 2017 to coincide with its 20th anniversary but due to the surprise calling of the 2017 general election scheduled for 8 June it was postponed and eventually shown on 4 September 2017.
8 – The 1997 coverage is broadcast "clean"- without the original on-screen graphics, although they have been included on all other election reruns.

Special programming

From 2002 until 2019 BBC Parliament frequently broadcast programmes that have a historical or broader social significance, often encompassing major events both in the United Kingdom and in the world. They have also included a selection of programmes exploring issues of import and topicality in-depth, akin to

coronation coverage. All special programming ended in 2020 due to cutbacks at the channel which saw it revert to schedule which only featured live and delayed coverage of the UK's Parliamentary bodies.[31]

2005–2006

In 2005, the channel marked the 40th anniversary of the death of Winston Churchill by broadcasting archive coverage of his funeral.

Also in 2005, BBC Parliament also marked the 30th anniversary of the first referendum over Europe by reshowing interviews with the two main party leaders, and broadcasting the two hours of the Referendum results coverage which the BBC retains in its archives.[32]

The 50th anniversary of the Suez Crisis was commemorated in November 2006, with writer and broadcaster Anthony Howard introducing a special series of programmes on the channel. This included television broadcasts by the then-prime minister Anthony Eden and the then-Labour Leader of the Opposition Hugh Gaitskell, alongside a new documentary called Suez in Parliament: a Fine Hullabaloo.

2007–2008

On 1 April 2007,[33] veteran BBC correspondent Brian Hanrahan introduced Falklands Night to mark the 25th anniversary of the outbreak of the Falklands War. Programming included the BBC's original television news bulletins and reports from the period, alongside editions of Newsnight and excerpts of debates from Question Time.[34] Falklands Night was shown twice during the spring of 2007 to mark the beginning and the end of the conflict.

On 1 July 2007, the channel broadcast Hong Kong Night, presented by

transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong to China.[35]

The tenth anniversary of the death of Diana, Princess of Wales was marked on 1 September 2007 with a broadcast of the BBC coverage of her funeral. The rerun was shown at the precise broadcast times of the BBC's original coverage, running from 8:25 am until 4:00 pm. David Dimbleby, who anchored the BBC's coverage, said a few words at the beginning and end of the rerun.[36]

24 Hours were shown along with highlights from the 1968 Budget programme and ministerial broadcasts.[37] The strand's title was taken from the famously misquoted television broadcast made by the then-prime minister Harold Wilson
about the devaluation on 19 November 1967. Wilson said: "It does not mean that the pound here in Britain, in your pocket, in your purse or bank has been devalued."

On 26 May 2008,

Man Alive) and the relaxation of censorship. The evening concluded with a special new edition of Late Night Line-Up
, the review programme that Joan Bakewell presented in the late 1960s.

On 30 November 2008, BBC Parliament broadcast the 1958 State Opening of Parliament to mark 50 years since the event was first televised.[39]

2009

The fall of

vote of no confidence
by 311 votes to 310. A documentary charting the evening's events was shown, as was McCormick's own live programme from Westminster on the night of the vote.

On 28 June 2009, BBC Parliament reran BBC TV's coverage of the

Prince Charles as Prince of Wales to mark the 40th anniversary of this event. The channel also re-broadcast an interview which Prince Charles gave a few days before his Investiture.[40]

The anniversary of the BBC's own

Question Time series was marked on 25 September 2009 by re-broadcasting the first edition of the topical discussion programme from 30 years earlier. Robin Day presented alongside the inaugural panel of Michael Foot MP, Teddy Taylor, Edna O'Brien and Archbishop Derek Worlock
.

The writer and broadcaster

Tonight; and other BBC current affairs programmes. The evening's title is taken from a phrase contained in a speech made by Harold Macmillan in 1957 when he optimistically said, "Let us be frank about it – most of our people have never had it so good".[41]

2011

At the 2011 Irish general election, BBC Parliament simulcast Irish state broadcaster RTÉ's general election results programme on 26 February 2011. The election saw the incumbent Irish government fall to heavy defeat at the hands of the other parties. The channel also broadcast recorded coverage of the presentation of the Irish government's 2012 budget in the Dáil Éireann in December 2011.

2013

On Thursday 14 February, BBC Parliament broadcast an evening of selected archive programmes under the title Harold Wilson Night.

Yesterday's Men documentary since its initial broadcast in June 1971,[46]
was repeated two days later.

On Monday 18 March, BBC Parliament showed four hours of the House of Commons debate about whether to commit British troops to the invasion of Iraq. Titled Iraq – Ten Years On, it was shown to mark the tenth anniversary of the debate.

On Monday 8 April, BBC Parliament broadcast an evening of archive programming to mark the death of

Sir Robin Day
, Mrs Thatcher's speeches to the 1980 and 1984 Conservative Party Conferences, her last speech in the House of Commons in November 1990 and her maiden speech in the House of Lords in 1992.

On the 60th anniversary of the

Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
(2 June), the channel showed BBC Television's original coverage of the event. The footage was shown "as live" and included the State Procession which followed the Coronation service.

On Sunday 9 June, BBC Parliament broadcast Beeching Night to mark the 50th anniversary of The

Beeching Report on the future of Britain's railways, which recommended closing 3,000 miles of track and 2,000 stations to help stem massive losses. The evening was presented by Nicholas Owen. The strand featured railway-themed editions of various BBC current affairs programmes, including two editions of Panorama
, as well as news reports and two interviews with Dr Beeching. Also included was a new programme looking at the relationship between the railways and politicians.

On Saturday 19 October, BBC Parliament marked the 50th anniversary of the appointment of Alec Douglas-Home as prime minister following the resignation of Harold Macmillan. Titled Home at the Top the sequence included the edition of Panorama broadcast on the night of the hand-over and an address to the nation by the new prime minister.

2014

Following the death of Tony Benn on 14 March 2014, BBC Parliament broadcast a special evening of programming which included his 1959 Labour Party election broadcast from the general election campaign; Mr Benn's 1990 House of Commons speech from the vote of confidence debate on Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher; his final speech in Parliament in 2001; his 1995 documentary Behind Closed Doors which took viewers behind the scenes in Parliament; and Labour MP Tristan Hunt's 2011 Speaker's lecture on the career of Tony Benn.[47]

2015

To mark the 50th anniversary of the funeral of Winston Churchill, BBC Parliament replayed the black-and-white funeral coverage, commentated by Richard Dimbleby, and at the same time as the original broadcast. The broadcast was introduced by Nicholas Soames, Churchill's grandson, who was in attendance that day.

On Sunday 26 July, BBC Parliament showed an evening of programmes to mark the 50th anniversary of Ted Heath becoming the leader of the Conservative Party.

On Saturday 28 November, BBC Parliament broadcast Tebbit on Thatcher, an evening of programmes to mark the 25th anniversary of Margaret Thatcher's resignation as prime minister and leader the Conservative Party. The programmes were introduced by Norman Tebbit and the items shown included her 1980 speech to the Conservative Party Conference, news reports about vital events in her time as prime minister and two editions of Panorama.

2016

On 3 April, BBC Parliament broadcast Callaghan Night to mark the 40th anniversary of

1979 vote of no confidence against the government of James Callaghan
which signalled the end of the Labour Government.

On 5 June to mark both the 41st anniversary of the 1975 EEC Referendum in the run-up to the 2016 EU Referendum the channel broadcast a night of current and archive programmes under the banner of "75: Not Out." The opening programme (of the same name) was presented by Angela Rippon and featured the "1975 Oxford Union Debate" in two parts, a 1975 Panorama EEC debate which was presented by a young David Dimbleby, BBC news clips, the original 1975 EEC Referendum party political broadcasts and the surviving results programme.

2017

On 12 May, to mark the 80th anniversary of the coronation of

King George VI, BBC Parliament showed Pathe's original coverage of the coronation and Pathe's colour film of the coronation processions to and from Westminster Abbey
. In addition, the channel showed a brief programme looking at BBC Television's coverage of the day.

2019

On 3 June 2019, BBC Parliament showed the BBC's coverage of the results of the

state visit to Britain
. This is the first time that BBC Parliament has shown a rerun of the BBC's coverage of an American election.

On 1 July 2019, BBC Parliament reran BBC TV's coverage of the

Prince Charles as Prince of Wales to mark the 50th anniversary of the event.[49]

Former programming

Until 2021, BBC Parliament had broadcast a range of political and current affairs programmes from across the BBC, including:

Until 2019, BBC Parliament also broadcast the annual party conferences of the UK's major political parties in full and highlights of the smaller party conferences. In the past, the channel also aired highlights of the General Synod of the Church of England, live coverage of the annual chamber sitting of the UK Youth Parliament in the House of Commons, oral evidence sessions from the British Youth Council's Youth Select Committee, and the annual House of Lords Chamber Event.

See also

  • Legislative broadcaster

Notes

  1. ^ 1080i on Virgin Media only.

References

  1. ^ BBC Programme Guide - BBC Parliament 26 July 2021
  2. ^ "Most viewed programmes". Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  3. ^ "Weekly viewing summary (From Jan 2020) | BARB".
  4. ^ BBC Programme Guide - BBC Parliament 26 July 2021
  5. ^ TV Ark: The Parliamentary Channel
  6. ^ "Broadcasting Select Committee Minutes of Evidence, 1997".
  7. ^ Williams, Rhys (28 September 1995). "BBC switches on CD-quality radio". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  8. ^ "BBC NEWS – The Editors". Retrieved 30 April 2007.
  9. ^ "BBC NEWS – Programmes – BBC Parliament – BBC Parliament goes full screen". BBC News. 13 November 2006. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
  10. ^ "BBC – Press Office – BBC Parliament gets a fresh look". bbc.co.uk.
  11. ^ "BBC NEWS – Programmes – BBC Parliament – BBC Parliament unveils a fresh new look". bbc.co.uk. 20 April 2009.
  12. ^ O'malley, James (9 December 2013). "The BBC are launching five new HD channels… tomorrow!". techdigest.tv. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  13. ^ "Rolling out BBC One in high definition across England".
  14. ^ "BBC Parliament coming to BBC2". Cableforum.co.uk. 27 August 2016. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  15. ^ "BBC Parliament – Launch of BBC Parliament's New Look". BBC.
  16. ^ "BBC – BBC announces changes to political programming – Media Centre". bbc.co.uk.
  17. ^ "Now is not the time for the BBC to be cutting back its political programmes". Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  18. ^ Crerar, Pippa (18 September 2018). "Don't cut BBC Parliament, Bercow urges corporation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023 – via www.theguardian.com.
  19. ^ "BBC Parliament programme cuts reversed". BBC News. 10 October 2018.
  20. ^ "Rolling out BBC One in high definition across England".
  21. ^ BBC Programme Guide - BBC Parliament 26 July 2021
  22. ^ Payne, Sebastian (14 July 2021). "BBC's political channel facing cuts as broadcaster makes savings". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021.
  23. ^ Green, Alex (14 July 2021). "BBC announces replacement coverage after cuts to Parliament channel". Belfast Telegraph. Press Association.
  24. ^ BBC Parliament relays BBC News Channel during recess
  25. ^ "Virgin Media rolls out extra BBC HD channels". 12 April 2022.
  26. ^ "BBC streaming Queen Elizabeth II lying in state". BBC News. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  27. ^ "Speaker's lectures: Centenary of the Parliament Act". BBC Parliament. 9 December 2011.
  28. ^ "BBC NEWS – The Editors". Archived from the original on 27 May 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2007.
  29. ^ Twitter https://twitter.com/bbcparliament/status/1317088047754842112. Retrieved 21 October 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  30. ^ Twitter https://twitter.com/bbcparliament/status/1317088778931048448. Retrieved 21 October 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  31. ^ Payne, Sebastian (14 July 2021). "BBC's political channel facing cuts as broadcaster makes savings". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021.
  32. ^ "BBC Parliament – 5 June 2005 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
  33. ^ "BBC Parliament – 1 April 2007 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  34. ^ "BBC Parliament – 1 April 2007 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
  35. ^ "BBC Parliament – 1 July 2007 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
  36. ^ "BBC Parliament – 1 September 2007 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
  37. ^ "BBC Parliament – 18 November 2007 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
  38. ^ "BBC Parliament – 26 May 2008 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
  39. ^ "BBC Parliament – 30 November 2008 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
  40. ^ "BBC Parliament – 28 June 2009 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
  41. ^ BBC Genome Project – BBC Parliament listing 10 October 2009
  42. ^ "BBC – Harold Wilson Night – Media Centre". bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  43. ^ "BBC Parliament – Harold Wilson Night with Peter Snow". BBC.
  44. ^ "BBC Parliament – Schedules, Thursday 14 February 2013". BBC. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  45. ^ "TV channel hosts Harold Wilson night". BBC News.
  46. ^ Yesterday's Men, BBC Parliament, 24 Hours, 2013. Sources vary as to whether the programme was shown on 16 or 17 June.
  47. ^ BBC Media Centre – Tony Benn tribute
  48. ^ "BBC Parliament schedule Monday 3 June 2019".[permanent dead link]
  49. ^ "BBC Parliament listings 1 July 2019". Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.

External links