BBC Symphony Chorus
BBC Symphony Chorus | |
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Associated groups | BBC Symphony Orchestra |
Website | bbc.co.uk |
The BBC Symphony Chorus is a
Brief history
Background
In its early years, the BBC worked on developing its choral output, founding the BBC Wireless Chorus, a professional chamber choir of 16, to supply the smaller scale needs. For bigger choral works, the BBC turned to outside organisations, which performed either under their own name, or under the title of "The National Chorus". Participating choruses included the Civil Service Choir, the Lloyds Choir, and the Railway Clearing House Male Voice Choir, which would perform en masse together with the Wireless Chorus.[1] Holst's choral ballet The Morning of the Year has the distinction of having been the first piece of music to be commissioned by the music department of the newly formed British Broadcasting Corporation. Its first performance was as part of a concert given at the Royal Albert Hall by the National Chorus and Orchestra, which was broadcast live, on the evening of 17 March 1927.[2]
Foundation
By 1928, the BBC had decided there was a need to develop a large amateur chorus of its own. Notices advertising the formation of The National Chorus were placed, auditions were held, a broadcast was delivered in August 1928 discussing the new choir and its upcoming programme, and the choir gave its first performance later that year in Granville Bantock's oratorio The Pilgrim's Progress.[3] Stanford Robinson, already on the BBC's staff, was appointed Conductor.[4] A condition of singing in the new choir was that the new member must already be a member of an existing choir.[5][note 1][6]
Chorus Masters of the BBC Symphony Chorus[4]
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Its earliest concerts included the UK premiere of Mahler's Eighth Symphony (15 April 1930, under
In 1932, Stanford Robinson was transferred to the BBC Theatre Orchestra, which he conducted for many years. He was succeeded briefly by Cyril Dalmaine, who took over in July 1932. In his autobiography, written under the pseudonym Jonah Barrington, Dalmaine said his appointment 'typifies one of the early weaknesses in BBC administration – the allocating of jobs to the lowest bidder'. It was plain that Dalmaine was not ideally suited to the job, and within two years he left the BBC, a victim (as he put it) of 'the BBC’s absorbed and all-pervading interest in man’s relations with woman' which was ‘at that time proverbial’.[4]
Leslie Woodgate
The choir's name was changed in 1932 to The BBC Chorus, and again in 1935 to become the BBC Choral Society when a professional choir named the
In 1939,
Second World War
The Second World War interrupted the activities of the BBC Choral Society as it did many other artistic ventures. The outbreak of war saw the evacuation of the BBC Symphony Orchestra to Bristol, and then (when that became intolerable because of air-raids) to Bedford. This led to the abandonment of the activities of the Society.
In August 1942, in war-time London, an entirely fortuitous meeting near the Albert Memorial took place between the Chorus Master Leslie Woodgate and Honorary Secretary, and the restarting of the Society was discussed. Dr R. S. Thatcher, the Assistant Director of Music at the BBC, became interested, and a meeting was called in December 1942, at which it was agreed that the chorus should not remain inactive, but that it should resume rehearsals. On the first Friday of January 1943, about one hundred members assembled for the first of the war-time rehearsals.
These Friday rehearsals were an ideal tonic for the members, and undoubtedly helped them very much in carrying on their arduous war-time labours. To Leslie Woodgate, already overburdened with work, they must have seemed almost the last straw, as he frequently had to travel long distances in order to conduct them. The members, indeed, owe him a debt of gratitude for his efforts during those trying times.
Then came the flying bombs. Rehearsals stopped, but after about six weeks it was decided to resume. During that period four of the members lost their lives.[10]
Postwar
After the war, activities began again in earnest. Yuri Shaporin's On the Field of Kulikovo was another of the Russian works undertaken by the chorus in this period, on 7 November 1945, conducted by Albert Coates.[11] To mark the 21st birthday of the BBC Choral Society in 1949, several special events took place, among them the first performance in London of a work by Leslie Woodgate, his oratorio Simon Peter. The following year, Adrian Boult, who had conducted many of the performances in the 1930s and 1940s as the BBC's Director of Music and Chief Conductor, reached retiring age and was not asked to remain with the corporation. In 1950 the post of Chief Conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra was given to Malcolm Sargent, and there began an era in which the performance of the great choral works became a particular feature of BBC concerts.
Sargent was especially devoted to choral music. His special skills with singers were well described by Bernard Shore (the former principal viola of the BBC Symphony Orchestra) in his book The Orchestra Speaks: 'He is able to instil into the singers a life and efficiency they never dreamed of. You have only to see the eyes of a choral society screwing into him like hundreds of gimlets, to understand what he means to them. He is hypnotic with the choir – he plays upon the imagination and minds of the singers like a mesmerist.' Under Sargent the emphasis in the Society's repertoire shifted from adventurous new continental works to the 20th-century compositions of British composers:
While Leslie Woodgate continued to be Chorus Master of the BBC Choral Society, Sargent was succeeded as Chief Conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra by
1960s
The arrival of
In what he described as 'an act of faith', Glock promoted in 1967 the first performance in England of the
Under
1970s
In 1971, Colin Davis departed to take up the post of Music Director at Covent Garden, and was succeeded by the composer and conductor
John Poole was entrusted with the world premiere of
In 1976 the work of the BBC's professional choir, the
In 1977, the Chorus adopted its current name of the BBC Symphony Chorus,
In September and October 1978 the Chorus travelled to the
1980s
Specialities such as
From 1984 to 1988 the director of the BBC Symphony Chorus was Gareth Morrell, who served in that capacity for a wide range of concert and recording projects with conductors such as Sir Colin Davis, Claudio Abbado, Lorin Maazel and Christoph von Dohnányi. With
Stephen Jackson
The Chorus was directed from 1989 to 2015 by Stephen Jackson.
The BBC Symphony Chorus celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2003 with a number of concerts in London, and a week of special broadcasts of its most memorable performances of recent years as part of BBC Radio 3's Afternoon Performance (17-21 November 2003) presented by Tommy Pearson.[20] The following works were included:
- PoulencFigure Humaine BBC Symphony Chorus, conductor Stephen Jackson
- Schoenberg Friede auf Erden BBC Symphony Chorus, conductor Stephen Jackson
- Holst A Dirge for Two Veterans BBC Symphony Chorus, Wallace Collection, conductor Stephen Jackson
- Walton Belshazzar's Feast Alan Opie (baritone), BBC Symphony Chorus and Orchestra, conductor Leonard Slatkin
- Bingham Salt in the Blood BBC Symphony Chorus, London Gabrieli Brass Ensemble, conductor Stephen Jackson
- Byrd Laudibus in Sanctis BBC Symphony Chorus, conductor Stephen Jackson
- SchubertMass in A flat, D687 Rosa Mannion (soprano), Stella Doufexis (mezzo), Toby Spence (tenor), Nathan Berg (bass), BBC Symphony Chorus and Orchestra, conductor Jiri Belohlavek
- StravinskyKing of the Stars BBC Symphony Chorus and Orchestra, conductor Pierre Boulez
- Bax Mater Ora Filium BBC Symphony Chorus, conductor Stephen Jackson
- MacMillan Quickening Hilliard Ensemble, Westminster Cathedral Choristers, BBC Symphony Chorus and Orchestra, conductor Andrew Davis
- ElgarThe Music Makers Jean Rigby (mezzo), BBC Symphony Chorus and Orchestra, conductor Andrew Davis
- RachmaninovThe Bells Elena Prokina (soprano), Daniil Shtoda (tenor), Sergei Leiferkus (baritone), BBC Symphony Chorus and Orchestra, conductor Yevgeni Svetlanov
- Beethoven Missa Solemnis Karita Mattila (soprano), Catherine Wyn-Rogers (mezzo), Herbert Lippert(tenor), Anthony Michaels Moore (baritone), BBC Singers, BBC Symphony Chorus and Orchestra, conductor Bernard Haitink
Stephen Jackson's last concert with the BBC Symphony Chorus was part of the Barbican's Sound Unbound event on Saturday 31 October 2015, and included Judith Bingham's The Spirit of Truth and "the Mount Everest of classical choral music: the glorious 40-part motet", Thomas Tallis's Spem in alium. This is the only time the BBC Symphony Chorus has performed Spem in alium in public.[21]
By the end of his period of tenure, the BBC Symphony Chorus had come to be widely regarded as one of the best amateur choruses in the world,[22] singing some of the hardest pieces in the repertoire,[23] with Stephen Jackson considered one of the world's most talented choir trainers, demonstrating "skill, musicianship, encyclopaedic knowledge and fervent passion" for the BBC Symphony Chorus.
Notable events
Blue Peter
The Chorus took part in numerous
The Chorus featured occasionally in other editions of
Prom at the Palace
In 2002 the Chorus performed at
The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh returned the favour by attending a special
Not the Messiah
To commemorate the 40th anniversary of the original Monty Python television programme, the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus conducted by John du Prez appeared alongside Eric Idle, Michael Palin, Terry Jones and Terry Gilliam in a remount of Not the Messiah (He's a Very Naughty Boy) at the Royal Albert Hall on 23 October 2009. It was produced by Geoff Foulkes and directed by Aubrey Powell. It was recorded for release for one night only on 25 March 2010 at digital cinemas across the UK and Ireland and distribution on DVD,[29] and BBC Radio 3 also broadcast a recording of this performance on New Year's Day 2010.[30]
The Dream of Gerontius
The Chorus has performed
A performance of the oratorio was given in the sixth-century St Irene's Church as part of the 1997 Istanbul International Music Festival. Leonard Slatkin conducted the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, with mezzo-soprano Jean Rigby, tenor John Aler and baritone Alan Opie.[32]
A special performance of the oratorio was given from St Paul's Cathedral on 26 November 1997 to mark the 75th anniversary of the BBC. Andrew Davis conducted the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, with mezzo-soprano Catherine Wyn-Rogers, tenor Philip Langridge and bass Alastair Miles.[33] The concert was broadcast live on BBC Two television and BBC Radio 3, and later released on VHS video (NVC Arts), whereupon it was heralded as "the most convincing modern interpretation of Gerontius",[34] and DVD (Warner Music Vision). The Penguin Guide to Recorded Classical Music, 2008, gave its maximum four star rating to this DVD recording of The Dream of Gerontius, rating it as "the finest recorded Gerontius ever".
On 6 April 2014, another performance was given at the Barbican by Sir Andrew Davis conducting the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, with mezzo-soprano
The Chorus today
Although normally associated with the BBC Symphony Orchestra, the Chorus does perform independently. Venues regularly visited include the Barbican Centre and the Royal Albert Hall. As the resident chorus at the BBC Proms, the Symphony Chorus usually performs both on the first and last night. It makes regular recordings for classical music station BBC Radio 3.
New works play a vital part in the life of the Chorus.[7] They try to balance well-known scores with the challenges of newer or more difficult works.[37] Premieres and commissions in recent years have included works by Peter Maxwell Davies, Dame Judith Weir, John Tavener, Hugh Wood[19] and Anthony Payne. The level of the Chorus is widely acknowledged to be exceptional, with works in its repertoire so difficult as sometimes to be inaccessible to professionals. Rehearsals take place twice a week, and the Chorus has very high requirements, with selection being tough.[37]
Under
Neil Ferris was appointed as Chorus Director of the BBC Symphony Chorus from May 2017.[40] Grace Rossiter was appointed as Deputy Chorus Director. The appointment of Helen MacLeod in the new position of Choruses Manager of the BBC Symphony Chorus and the BBC Proms Youth Choir was announced at the same time.[40]
The BBC Symphony Chorus's 90th birthday season included concerts featuring Ethel Smyth's
The final concert before the halting of the season owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in London was Beethoven's Missa Solemnis (4 March 2020), marking 250 years since the year of Beethoven's birth. In the last review of a BBC Symphony Chorus concert before the lockdown, Paul Driver said in the Sunday Times, "One was lost in admiration for the BBC Symphony Chorus, trained by Neil Ferris, in the BBC Symphony Orchestra’s account of the magnum opus at the Barbican, conducted by Donald Runnicles."[43]
Notable recordings
As well as featuring in dedicated studio recordings for
In 2004
Disc title Composer and work |
Soloists / Ensembles / Conductor | Label | Recorded / Released |
---|---|---|---|
First Night of the Proms 2003 Prokofiev Ivan the Terrible , Op. 116 – concert oratorio (ed. Stassevich) |
James Rutherford bass Irina Tchistyakova mezzo Simon Russell Beale narrator / BBC National Chorus of Wales; BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus / Leonard Slatkin | Warner Classics 2564 61549‑2 | 18 July 2003 / July 2004 |
The Royal Prom 2003 Walton Coronation Te Deum |
Choristers of Winchester Cathedral; Winchester College Quiristers; Members of Eton College Chapel Choir; BBC Singers; BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus / Sir Andrew Davis | Warner Classics 2564 61550‑2 | 30 July 2003 / July 2004 |
BBC Proms 2003 Stravinsky Perséphone |
Nicole Tibbels narrator Paul Groves tenor / Trinity Boys Choir; Cantate Youth Chorus; BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus / Sir Andrew Davis | Warner Classics 2564 61548‑2 | 10 Aug 2003 / July 2004 |
Last Night of the Proms 2003 Borodin Prince Igor – Polovtsian Dances; various other items[note 4] |
BBC Singers; BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus / Leonard Slatkin | Warner Classics 2564 61552‑2 | 13 Sept 2003 / July 2004 |
BBC Proms 2004 Janácek Otcenáš (Our Father) for four-part choir, tenor soloist, organ and harp |
Thomas Walker tenor Sioned Williams harp Thomas Trotter organ / BBC Symphony Chorus / Stephen Jackson | Warner Classics 2564 61951‑2 | 21 Aug 2004 / July 2005 |
BBC Proms 2004 Mussorgsky Pictures at an Exhibition |
BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus / Leonard Slatkin | Warner Classics 2564 61954‑2 | 1 Sept 2004 / July 2005 |
Last Night of the Proms 2004 Vaughan Williams Five Mystical Songs; various other items[note 5] |
Sir Thomas Allen baritone Simon Preston organ / BBC Singers; BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus / Leonard Slatkin | Warner Classics 2564 61956‑2 | 11 Sept 2004 / July 2005 |
Chandos Records have released a series of recordings featuring the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus in recent years, as follows:
Composer | Work | Conductor | Label | Recorded / Released |
---|---|---|---|---|
Howells | Hymnus Paradisi; A Kent Yeoman's Wooing Song premiere recording[note 6] | Richard Hickox | CHAN 9744 | 1998 / 1999 |
Bernstein | Symphony No 3, ‘Kaddish’; Chichester Psalms | Leonard Slatkin | CHAN 10172 | 2003 / 2004. |
Dyson | Nebuchadnezzar; O praise God in his holiness; Three Songs of Praise; Confortare | Richard Hickox | CHAN 10439 | 2006 / 2007 |
Bantock | Omar Khayyam | Vemon Handley | CHSA 5051 | 2007 / 2007 |
Foulds | A World Requiem | Leon Botstein | CHSA 5058 | 2007 / 2008 |
Marx | Herbstchor an Pan; Morgengesang; Berghymne; Ein Neujahrshymnus | Jiří Bĕlohlávek | CHAN 10505 | 2008 / 2009 |
Delius | Appalachia; A Song of the High Hills[note 7] | Sir Andrew Davis | CHSA 5088 | 2010 / 2011 |
Szymanowski | Stabat Mater, Op. 53; Harnasie, Op. 55 | Edward Gardner | CHSA 5123 | 2013 / 2013 |
Holst | First Choral Symphony, Op. 41 H155 | Sir Andrew Davis | CHSA 5127 | 2013 / 2013 |
Szymanowski | Symphony No. 3, ‘The Song of the Night’, Op. 27 | Edward Gardner | CHSA 5143 | 2014 / 2014 |
Elgar | The Dream of Gerontius, Op. 38 | Sir Andrew Davis | CHSA 5140 | 2014 / 2014 |
Sir Arthur Bliss | Morning Heroes, F. 32 (1930), A Symphony for Orator, Chorus, and Orchestra | Sir Andrew Davis | CHSA 5159 | 2015 / 2015 |
Berlioz | Roméo et Juliette, Op. 17 (1839); Chasse royale et orage (1857) (Royal Hunt and Storm) | Sir Andrew Davis | CHSA 5169 | 2015–6 / 2016 |
Sir Arthur Bliss | The Beatitudes, F. 28 (1961); God Save the Queen (1969) (The National Anthem) | Sir Andrew Davis | CHSA 5191 | 2017 / 2018 |
Elgar | The Music Makers; The Spirit of England | Sir Andrew Davis | CHSA 5215 | 2018 / 2018 |
Dame Ethel Smyth | Mass in D | Sakari Oramo | CHSA 5240 | 2019 / 2019 |
Sir Arthur Bliss | Mary of Magdala (1962–63) | Sir Andrew Davis | CHSA 5242 | 2019 / 2019 |
The Sir Arthur Sullivan Society's new complete recording of Sullivan's The Light of The World was made at Watford Colosseum on 21–25 April 2017 and released on St Cecilia's day, 22 November 2018 (the anniversary of the composer's death). The BBC Symphony Chorus and BBC Concert Orchestra were conducted by John Andrews, with the Kinder Children's Choirs of the High Peak and soloists Natalya Romaniw, Eleanor Dennis, Kitty Whately, Robert Murray, Ben McAteer and Neal Davies.[46]
Following a performance at the Barbican Centre on 13 October 2017,
A number of BBC Symphony Chorus recordings have received awards, including the following:
Composer | Work | Orchestra / Conductor | Label | Year | Award |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tippett | The Mask of Time | BBC Symphony Orchestra / Andrew Davis | EMI British Composers | 1986 | Gramophone Awards 1987 – Winner, Contemporary |
Wagner | Götterdämmerung | Hallé Orchestra / Mark Elder | Hallé | 2009 | Gramophone Awards 2010 – Winner, Opera |
Elgar | The Dream of Gerontius | BBC Symphony Orchestra / Sir Andrew Davis | Chandos Records | 2014 | BBC Music Magazine Awards 2015 – Winner, Choral category; Gramophone Classical Music Awards 2015 – Winner, Choral |
See also
Notes
- ^ The Radio Times synopsis of the 1928 broadcast on the National Chorus, the new organisation and its first season's work reads as follows:
- READERS of The Radio Times will remember announcements of the new National Chorus, which is destined to provide a permanent, amateur chorus, the members of which will be at the same time members of the existing amateur choral societies, to perform in important works on a big scale. For some time it had been the custom to get together a chorus formed of parties drawn from some of the big London choral societies, who sang with the professional Wireless Chorus; but it was felt that the time had come to establish a permanent amateur chorus that could be called upon for the performance of the most important choral works. Ever since the announcement was made the work of giving auditions has been going on, although the actual selection will not begin until the last audition is over. In this evening's talk the full significance of this development, momentous in the history both of broadcasting and of choral singing – for permanent choirs of two hundred and fifty are not formed every day – will be explained, and the first season's work of the new organization will be outlined.
- ^ Responsibility for the BBC Choral Society was devolved to John Poole in 1968, but Peter Gellhorn carried on as official chorus director until 1972.
- Last Night of the Proms, 1992, to the tune of Gilbert and Sullivan's "I am the Very Model of a Modern Major General". Sir Andrew proclaimed:
- If now you will allow me to be serious, not frivolous,
- To honour the participating artists would be chivalrous.
- . . .
- These concerts simply would not be the same were you not resident
- With Stephen Jackson's choristers, of whom I'm now the president.
- Oh, well I never! He means us, and yes, he is the president.
- Oh, well I never! He means us, and yes, he is the president.
- Oh, well I never! He means us, and yes, he is the presi-president.
- Last Night of the Proms2003 CD follow:
- Borodin Elgar Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1 in D major, Op. 39 No. 1; Fauré Pavane, Op. 50; Parry (orch. Elgar) Jerusalem; Henry Wood Fantasia on British Sea Songs (additional numbers arr. John Wilson, Percy Grainger, Stephen Jackson; Rule, Britannia!arr. Stephen Jackson)
- Borodin
- Last Night of the Proms2004 CD follow:
- Vaughan Williams Five Mystical Songs; Henry Wood Fantasia on British Sea Songs (additional numbers arr. Stephen Jackson; Rule, Britannia!arr. Stephen Jackson)
- ^ This was re-released in 2012 as CHAN 10727 X as part of a collection titled "Classic Chandos – The Hickox Legacy".
- ^ The full titles are –
- Appalachia, Variations on an Old Slave Song with Final Chorus for baritone, chorus and orchestra, revised and edited by Sir Thomas Beecham; and
- A Song of the High Hills for chorus and orchestra, edited by Sir Thomas Beecham.
References
- ^ BBC Genome, January 27, 1928, 5XX Daventry, 20.00: National Concert
- ^ Martin Graebe, “Gustav Holst, Songs of the West, and the English Folk Song Movement” in Folk Music Journal Archived 2017-08-09 at the Wayback Machine, volume 11, number 1, pages 5–41
- ^ BBC Genome, November 23, 1928, 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, 20.00: B.B.C. Symphony Concert, Part I: The Pilgrim's Progress: First appearance of the newly reconstituted National Chorus
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k The BBC Symphony Orchestra 1930–1980, Nicholas Kenyon, BBC, 1981, pp. 513–517: Appendix F: The BBC Symphony Chorus 1928–80
- ^ BBC Genome, August 30, 1928, 2LO London, 19.00: The National Chorus: the new organization and its first season's work
- ^ a b c d Letters from a Life: Selected Letters and Diaries of Benjamin Britten: Volume One 1923–39, ed. Donald Mitchell and Philip Reed. Faber, 1991: p. 169.
- ^ a b c Pass the Baton! Celebrating the BBC Orchestras and Choirs: BBC Symphony Orchestra, BBC Radio 3, November 27, 2016, 6.30 p.m., including a talk by Sir Andrew Davis on his time with the BBC Symphony Chorus
- ^ Naxos Records, Profile of the BBC Symphony Chorus
- archive.
- ^ William Everitt, Hon. Secretary of the BBC Choral Society, 21st anniversary souvenir booklet, BBC Choral Society 1928-1949: a souvenir to celebrate the coming of age of the Society, BBC, 1949
- ^ BBC Genome, November 7, 1945, BBC Home Service Basic, 19.45: National Concert
- ^ BBC Genome, January 10, 1966, Network Three, 20.25: Honegger
- ^ The Times, Thursday August 11, 1977, page 14: "The BBC Choral Society, formed in 1928 as the National Chorus, changes its name to the BBC Symphony Chorus from October 12."
- ^ BBC Genome, January 10, 1979, BBC Radio 3, 19.30: BBC Symphony Chorus 50th Anniversary Concert
- ^ BBC Symphony Chorus 60th anniversary concert, April 23, 1989; concert programme, "Contemporary Chorus": Tess Knighton surveys the sixty-year history of Britain’s most versatile and adventurous choral society
- ^ Gareth Morrell - Conductor, About Me
- ^ Private Eye, Tuesday December 8, 2015, page 19, Music & Musicians
- ^ Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance,, Stephen Jackson
- ^ a b c BBC Total Immersion Day: Richard Rodney Bennett, November 27, 2016; Philip Glass at 80, January 28, 2017; concert programmes, BBC Symphony Chorus biography
- ^ BBC Genome, November 17, 2003, BBC Radio 3, 14.00: Afternoon Performance – BBC Symphony Chorus et seqq.
- ^ Barbican Sound Unbound, October 31, 2015, 14.00, Milton Court: BBC Symphony Chorus – 40-part motet in surround sound
- ^ The Times, January 8, 2016, Chorus of disapproval after Radio 3 gets rid of choir leader
- ^ The Times, July 21, 2006, Look, I’m at the Albert Hall!
- ^ Richard Marson, Blue Peter: 50th Anniversary, Hamlyn, 2008, page 67
- ^ Biddy Baxter and Richard Marson, Blue Peter: Inside the Archives, Kaleidoscope Publishing, 2008, page 215
- ^ BBC press release, April 4, 2002: The Queen’s Golden Jubilee 2002: The Queen’s Concerts
- ^ BBC press release, July 28, 2003: Queen makes rare visit to BBC Proms
- ^ Proms Extra: Episode 1, BBC Two, July 22, 2017, 6.50 p.m.
- ^ IndieLondon, Not The Messiah (He's A Very Naughty Boy) – Eric Idle interview
- ^ Not the Messiah, BBC Radio 3 Programmes
- ^ BBC Genome, May 18, 1931, National Programme Daventry, 20.15: The Dream of Gerontius
- ^ BBC Genome, July 7, 1999, BBC Radio 3, 14.00: The BBC Orchestras
- ^ The Independent, November 22, 1997, Classical & Opera: Sound of the century
- ^ Gramophone, February 1999, Elgar The Dream of Gerontius
- ^ BBC Music Magazine, April 2, 2015, Winners of BBC Music Magazine Awards 2015 announced
- ^ Gramophone, September 2015, Gramophone Classical Music Awards 2015
- ^ a b ResMusica, September 14, 2015, Paul Hughes, la musique à la BBC
- ^ Oestreich, James R (24 September 2000). "A Model Festival for London. But for New York?". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
- ^ The Last Night of the Proms 2000, DVD Video, BBC/Opus Arte OA 0851D, released 2001
- ^ a b BBC press release, March 2, 2017: Neil Ferris announced as new Chorus Director of the BBC Symphony Chorus
- ^ Barbican Archived 2019-04-04 at the Wayback Machine, BBC Symphony Orchestra 2018–19
- ^ Neil Ferris, conductor, BIO - Neil Ferris
- ^ Sunday Times, March 15, 2020, Classical review: BBC Symphony Orchestra, Barbican; London Symphony Orchestra, Barbican; Inon Barnatan, Wigmore Hall
- ^ BBC press release, April 4, 2004: BBC Proms 2004
- ^ BBC press release, April 4, 2005: Proms CDs on Warner Classics
- ^ The Sir Arthur Sullivan Society, Events, Festivals & Projects
- ^ Artist - Martyn Brabbins, Martyn Brabbins begins Vaughan Williams cycle with the BBC Symphony Orchestra