Badminton Asia Championships

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Badminton Asia Championships
Current season, competition or edition:
Current sports event
Badminton Asia Confederation
Official websitewww.badmintonasia.org

The Badminton Asia Championships (formerly Asian Badminton Championships until 2006) is a tournament organized by governing body

Badminton Asia to crown the best badminton players in Asia
.

The tournament started in 1962 and is held annually since 1991. The event had rotated between team and individual competitions before the team event became null since 1994.[1]

At the 2003 event however, there is a controversy when China decided to pull out from the tournament at the last minute. Head coach Li Yongbo said that the tournament did not award any ranking points for the 2004 Summer Olympics event and wanted to give his players more time to rest.[2] Some of the top players were also willing to pull out from the tournament since the competitiveness of the event was low.

Championships

The table below gives an overview of all host cities and countries of the Asia Championships. The most recent games were held in Ningbo in 2024. The number in parentheses following the city/country denotes how many times that city/country has hosted the championships. The number of events at each has ranged from one to six, and is given in the right-most column.

Year Number Host City Host Country Events
1962 1 Kuala Lumpur (1)  Malaya (1) 6
1965 2 Lucknow (1)  India (1)
1969 3 Manila (1)  Philippines (1) 5
1971 4 Jakarta (1)  Indonesia (1) 6
1976 5
Hyderabad
(1)
 India (2)
1983 6 Calcutta (1)  India (3) 6
1985 7 Kuala Lumpur (2)  Malaysia (2) 5
1987 8 Semarang (1)  Indonesia (2) 1
1989 9 Shanghai (1)  China (1) 1
1991 10 Kuala Lumpur (3)  Malaysia (3) 5
1992 11 Kuala Lumpur (4)  Malaysia (4)
1993 12 Hong Kong (1)  Hong Kong (1) 1
1994 13 Shanghai (2)  China (2) 5
1995 14 Beijing (1)  China (3)
1996 15 Surabaya (1)  Indonesia (3)
1997 16 Kuala Lumpur (5)  Malaysia (5)
1998 17 Bangkok (1)  Thailand (1)
1999 18 Kuala Lumpur (6)  Malaysia (6)
2000 19 Jakarta (2)  Indonesia (4)
2001 20 Manila (2)  Philippines (2)
2002 21 Bangkok (2)  Thailand (2)
Year Number Host City Host Country Events
2003 22 Jakarta (3)  Indonesia (5) 5
2004 23 Kuala Lumpur (7)  Malaysia (7)
2005 24
Hyderabad
(2)
 India (4)
2006 25 Johor Bahru (1)  Malaysia (8)
2007 26 Johor Bahru (2)  Malaysia (9)
2008 27 Johor Bahru (3)  Malaysia (10)
2009 28 Suwon (1)  South Korea (1)
2010 29 New Delhi (1)  India (5)
2011 30 Chengdu (1)  China (4)
2012 31 Qingdao (1)  China (5)
2013 32 Taipei (1)  Taiwan (1)
2014 33 Gimcheon (1)  South Korea (2)
2015 34 Wuhan (1)  China (6)
2016 35 Wuhan (2)  China (7)
2017 36 Wuhan (3)  China (8)
2018 37 Wuhan (4)  China (9)
2019 38 Wuhan (5)  China (10)
2022 39 Manila (3)  Philippines (3)
2023 40 Dubai (1)  United Arab Emirates (1)
2024 41 Ningbo (1)  China (11)
2025 42 Ningbo (2)  China (12)

All-time medal table

RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China7974105258
2 Indonesia353176142
3 South Korea342642102
4 Malaysia16.518.52964
5 Japan8163054
6 Hong Kong551525
7 Thailand3112337
8 Chinese Taipei331521
9 England2.51.504
10 India201618
11 Singapore0134
12 Myanmar0123
13 Philippines0011
 Sri Lanka0011
 Vietnam0011
Totals (15 entries)188188359735

Past winners

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
1962 Federation of Malaya Teh Kew San Indonesia Minarni Federation of Malaya Ng Boon Bee
Federation of Malaya Tan Yee Khan
Indonesia Happy Herowati
Indonesia Corry Kawilarang
Federation of Malaya Lim Say Hup
Federation of Malaya Ng Mei Ling
1965 India Dinesh Khanna England Angela Bairstow Thailand Narong Bhornchima
Thailand Chavalert Chumkum
England Angela Bairstow
England Ursula Smith
Malaysia Tan Yee Khan
England Angela Bairstow
1969 Indonesia Muljadi Hong Kong Pang Yuet Mui Malaysia Punch Gunalan
Malaysia Ng Boon Bee
South Korea Kang Young-sin
South Korea Lee Young-soon
Not held
1971 Malaysia Tan Aik Mong Indonesia Utami Kinard Indonesia Indra Gunawan
Indonesia Nara Sudjana
Retno Koestijah
Indonesia Intan Nurtjahja
Retno Koestijah
1976 China Hou Jiachang China Liang Qiuxia Indonesia Ade Chandra
Indonesia Tjun Tjun
Indonesia Regina Masli
Indonesia Theresia Widiastuti
China Fang Kaixiang
China He Cuiling
1983 China Chen Changjie South Korea Yoo Sang-hee China He Shangquan
China Jiang Guoliang
China Fan Ming
China Guan Weizhen
South Korea Park Joo-bong
South Korea Kim Yun-ja
1985 China Zhao Jianhua China Zheng Yuli South Korea Kim Moon-soo
South Korea Park Joo-bong
South Korea Kim Yun-ja
South Korea Yoo Sang-hee
Not held
1991 Malaysia Rashid Sidek
Yuliani Sentosa
South Korea Kim Moon-soo
South Korea Park Joo-bong
South Korea Chung So-young
South Korea Hwang Hye-young
South Korea Park Joo-bong
South Korea Chung Myung-hee
1992 China Ye Zhaoying Malaysia Jalani Sidek
Malaysia Razif Sidek
China Pan Li
China Wu Yuhong
Indonesia Joko Mardianto
Indonesia Sri Untari
1994 Malaysia Foo Kok Keong China Chen Hongyong
China Chen Kang
China Ge Fei
China Gu Jun
China Chen Xingdong
China Sun Man
1995 South Korea Park Sung-woo Malaysia Cheah Soon Kit
Malaysia Yap Kim Hock
China Liu Jianjun
China Ge Fei
1996 Indonesia Jeffer Rosobin China Gong Zhichao Indonesia Ade Sutrisna
Indonesia Candra Wijaya
Indonesia Finarsih
Indonesia Eliza Nathanael
Indonesia Tri Kusharjanto
Indonesia Lili Tampi
1997 China Sun Jun China Yao Yan Indonesia Antonius Ariantho
Indonesia Denny Kantono
China Huang Nanyan
China Liu Zhong
China Zhang Jun
China Liu Lu
1998 China Chen Gang China Ye Zhaoying South Korea Ha Tae-kwon
South Korea Kang Kyung-jin
China Ge Fei
China Gu Jun
South Korea Kim Dong-moon
South Korea Ra Kyung-min
1999 China Chen Hong South Korea Ha Tae-kwon
South Korea Kim Dong-moon
2000 Indonesia Taufik Hidayat China Xie Xingfang Indonesia Tony Gunawan
Indonesia Rexy Mainaky
South Korea Lee Hyo-jung
South Korea Yim Kyung-jin
Indonesia Bambang Suprianto
Indonesia Minarti Timur
2001 China Xia Xuanze China Zhang Ning Indonesia Tri Kusharjanto
Indonesia Bambang Suprianto
China Gao Ling
China Huang Sui
South Korea Kim Dong-moon
South Korea Ra Kyung-min
2002 Indonesia Sony Dwi Kuncoro China Zhou Mi South Korea Ha Tae-kwon
South Korea Kim Dong-moon
China Yang Wei
China Zhang Jiewen
China Zhang Jun
China Gao Ling
2003
Wang Chen
South Korea Lee Dong-soo
South Korea Yoo Yong-sung
South Korea Lee Kyung-won
South Korea Ra Kyung-min
Indonesia Nova Widianto
Indonesia Vita Marissa
2004 Indonesia Taufik Hidayat South Korea Jun Jae-youn Indonesia Sigit Budiarto
Indonesia Tri Kusharjanto
South Korea Lee Hyo-jung
South Korea Lee Kyung-won
South Korea Kim Dong-moon
South Korea Ra Kyung-min
2005 Indonesia Sony Dwi Kuncoro
Wang Chen
Indonesia Markis Kido
Indonesia Hendra Setiawan
Thailand Sudket Prapakamol
Thailand Saralee Thungthongkam
2006 Malaysia Lee Chong Wei Malaysia Choong Tan Fook
Malaysia Lee Wan Wah
China Du Jing
China Yu Yang
Indonesia Nova Widianto
Indonesia Liliyana Natsir
2007 Indonesia Taufik Hidayat China Jiang Yanjiao China Yang Wei
China Zhao Tingting
China He Hanbin
China Yu Yang
2008 South Korea Park Sung-hwan South Korea Jung Jae-sung
South Korea Lee Yong-dae
China Yang Wei
China Zhang Jiewen
Indonesia Flandy Limpele
Indonesia Vita Marissa
2009 China Bao Chunlai China Zhu Lin Indonesia Markis Kido
Indonesia Hendra Setiawan
China Ma Jin
China Wang Xiaoli
South Korea Lee Yong-dae
South Korea Lee Hyo-jung
2010 China Lin Dan China Li Xuerui South Korea Cho Gun-woo
South Korea Yoo Yeon-seong
China Pan Pan
China Tian Qing
Malaysia Chan Peng Soon
Malaysia Goh Liu Ying
2011 China Wang Yihan China Cai Yun
China Fu Haifeng
China Wang Xiaoli
China Yu Yang
China Zhang Nan
China Zhao Yunlei
2012 China Chen Jin China Li Xuerui South Korea Kim Gi-jung
South Korea Kim Sa-rang
China Tian Qing
China Zhao Yunlei
2013 China Du Pengyu China Wang Yihan South Korea Ko Sung-hyun
South Korea Lee Yong-dae
China Wang Xiaoli
China Yu Yang
South Korea Ko Sung-hyun
South Korea Kim Ha-na
2014 China Lin Dan South Korea Sung Ji-hyun South Korea Shin Baek-cheol
South Korea Yoo Yeon-seong
China Luo Ying
China Luo Yu
Hong Kong Lee Chun Hei
Hong Kong Chau Hoi Wah
2015 Thailand Ratchanok Intanon South Korea Lee Yong-dae
South Korea Yoo Yeon-seong
China Ma Jin
China Tang Yuanting
Indonesia Tontowi Ahmad
Indonesia Liliyana Natsir
2016 Malaysia Lee Chong Wei China Wang Yihan Japan Misaki Matsutomo
Japan Ayaka Takahashi
China Zhang Nan
China Zhao Yunlei
2017 China Chen Long Chinese Taipei Tai Tzu-ying China Li Junhui
China Liu Yuchen
China Lu Kai
China Huang Yaqiong
2018 Japan Kento Momota Japan Yuki Fukushima
Japan Sayaka Hirota
China Wang Yilyu
China Huang Dongping
2019 Japan Akane Yamaguchi Japan Hiroyuki Endo
Japan Yuta Watanabe
China Chen Qingchen
China Jia Yifan
2020 Cancelled[note 1]
2021 Cancelled
2022 Malaysia Lee Zii Jia China Wang Zhiyi Indonesia Pramudya Kusumawardana
Indonesia Yeremia Rambitan
China Chen Qingchen
China Jia Yifan
China Zheng Siwei
China Huang Yaqiong
2023 Indonesia Anthony Sinisuka Ginting Chinese Taipei Tai Tzu-ying India Satwiksairaj Rankireddy
India Chirag Shetty
Japan Yuki Fukushima
Japan Sayaka Hirota
China Jiang Zhenbang
China Wei Yaxin
2024 Indonesia Jonatan Christie China Wang Zhiyi China Liang Weikeng
China Wang Chang
South Korea Baek Ha-na
South Korea Lee So-hee
China Feng Yanzhe
China Huang Dongping

Men's team (1962–1993)

Year Winners
1962 Federation of Malaya Malaya
1965  Malaysia
1969  Indonesia
1971  Indonesia
1976  Indonesia
1983  China
1985  China
1987  China
1989  China
1993  Indonesia

Performances by nation

Pos Nation MS WS MD WD XD Total
1  China 15 22 6 21 15 79
2  Indonesia 10 3 10 4 8 35
3  South Korea 2 3 13 8 8 34
4  Malaysia 8 6 2.5 16.5
5  Japan 2 1 1 4 8
6  Hong Kong 4 1 5
7  Chinese Taipei 3 3
 Thailand 1 1 1 3
8  England 1 1 0.5 2.5
9  India 1 1 2
Total 38 38 38 38 36 188

Successful players and national teams

Asian Champions who also became World Champions

List of players who have won Asia Championships and also won the BWF World Championships to become both the Asian Champion and World Champion.

Type Player Asian Champion (Year) World Champion (Year)
Mixed Doubles Indonesia Christian Hadinata 1971 1980
Men's Doubles Indonesia Tjun Tjun 1976 1977
Men's Doubles Indonesia Ade Chandra 1976 1980
Women's Doubles China Guan Weizhen 1983 1987, 1989, 1991
Mixed Doubles South Korea Park Joo-bong 1983, 1991 1985, 1989, 1991
Men's Singles China Zhao Jianhua 1985 1991
Men's Doubles South Korea Park Joo-bong 1985, 1991 1985, 1991
Men's Doubles South Korea Kim Moon-soo 1985, 1991 1985, 1991
Mixed Doubles South Korea Chung Myung-hee 1991 1989, 1991
Women's Singles China Ye Zhaoying 1992, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999 1995, 1997
Women's Doubles China Ge Fei 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999 1997, 1999
Women's Doubles China Gu Jun 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999 1997, 1999
Mixed Doubles China Ge Fei 1995 1997
Men's Doubles Indonesia Candra Wijaya 1996 1997
Men's Singles China Sun Jun 1997 1999
Mixed Doubles China Zhang Jun 1997, 2002 2001
Men's Doubles South Korea Ha Tae-kwon 1998, 1999, 2002 1999
Men's Doubles South Korea Kim Dong-moon 1999, 2002 1999
Mixed Doubles South Korea Kim Dong-moon 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004 1999, 2003
Mixed Doubles South Korea Ra Kyung-min 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004 1999, 2003
Men's Singles Indonesia Taufik Hidayat 2000, 2004, 2007 2005
Women's Singles China Xie Xingfang 2000 2005, 2006
Men's Doubles Indonesia Rexy Mainaky 2000 1995
Men's Doubles Indonesia/United States Tony Gunawan 2000 2001, 2005
Men's Singles China Xia Xuanze 2001 2003
Women's Singles China Zhang Ning 2001 2003
Women's Doubles China Gao Ling 2001 2001, 2003, 2006
Mixed Doubles China Gao Ling 2002 2001
Mixed Doubles Indonesia Nova Widianto 2003, 2006 2005, 2007
Men's Doubles Indonesia Sigit Budiarto 2004 1997
Men's Doubles Indonesia Markis Kido 2005, 2009 2007
Men's Doubles Indonesia Hendra Setiawan 2005, 2009 2007, 2013, 2015, 2019
Women's Doubles China Du Jing 2006 2010
Women's Doubles China Yu Yang 2006, 2011, 2013 2010, 2011, 2013
Mixed Doubles Indonesia Liliyana Natsir 2006, 2015 2005, 2007, 2013, 2017
Women's Doubles China Yang Wei 2007, 2008 2005, 2007
Women's Doubles China Zhao Tingting 2007 2009
Women's Doubles China Zhang Jiewen 2008 2005, 2007
Women's Singles China Zhu Lin 2009 2007
Women's Doubles China Wang Xiaoli 2009, 2011, 2013 2011, 2013
Men's singles China Lin Dan 2010, 2011, 2014, 2015 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013
Women's Doubles China Tian Qing 2010, 2012 2014, 2015
Women's Singles China Wang Yihan 2011, 2013, 2016 2011
Men's Doubles China Fu Haifeng 2011 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011
Men's Doubles China Cai Yun 2011 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011
Mixed Doubles China Zhang Nan 2011, 2012, 2016 2011, 2014, 2015
Mixed Doubles China Zhao Yunlei 2011, 2012, 2016 2011, 2014, 2015
Men's Singles China Chen Jin 2012 2010
Women's Doubles China Zhao Yunlei 2012 2014, 2015
Men's Doubles South Korea Ko Sung-hyun 2013 2014
Men's Doubles South Korea Shin Baek-cheol 2014 2014
Women's Singles Thailand Ratchanok Intanon 2015 2013
Mixed Doubles Indonesia Tontowi Ahmad 2015 2013, 2017
Men's Singles China Chen Long 2017 2014, 2015
Men's Doubles China Li Junhui 2017, 2018 2018
Men's Doubles China Liu Yuchen 2017, 2018 2018
Mixed Doubles China Huang Yaqiong 2017, 2022 2018, 2019
Men's Singles Japan Kento Momota 2018, 2019 2018, 2019
Women's Singles Japan Akane Yamaguchi 2019 2021, 2022
Women's Doubles China Chen Qingchen 2019, 2022 2017, 2021
Women's Doubles China Jia Yifan 2019, 2022 2017, 2021
Mixed Doubles China Zheng Siwei 2022 2018, 2019

Successful players

Below is the list of the most ever successful players in the Badminton Asia Championships, with 3 or more gold medals.

Rank Players MS WS MD WD XD Total
1 South Korea Kim Dong-moon 2 4 6
2 China Ge Fei 4 1 5
China Ye Zhaoying 5 5
South Korea Lee Yong-dae 4 1 5
South Korea Ra Kyung-min 1 4 5
6 China Gu Jun 4 4
China Lin Dan 4 4
China Yu Yang 3 1 4
China Zhao Yunlei 1 3 4
South Korea Park Joo-bong 2 2 4
South Korea Lee Hyo-jung 1 3 4
South Korea Yoo Yeon-seong 4 4
13 China Wang Xiaoli 3 3
China Wang Yihan 3 3
China Yang Wei 3 3
China Zhang Nan 3 3
England Angela Bairstow 1 1 1 3
Hong Kong Wang Chen 3 3
Indonesia Sony Dwi Kuncoro 3 3
Indonesia Taufik Hidayat 3 3
Indonesia Tri Kusharjanto 2 1 3
South Korea Ha Tae-kwon 3 3
South Korea Lee Kyung-won 3 3
Chinese Taipei Tai Tzu-ying 3 3

MS: Men's singles; WS: Women's singles; MD: Men's doubles; WD: Women's doubles; XD: Mixed doubles

Successful national teams

Below are the gold medal teams, shown by year as against by country. China has been the most successful and the only country to achieve a full slate of golds which they did in 2011.

Rank Country 62 65 69 71 76 83 85 87 89 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 24 Total
1  China 3 3 22 23 4 3 1 4 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 25 3 3 5 4 3 26 2 2 3 27 2 3 1 3 79
2  Indonesia 2 11 4 2 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 24 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 35
3  South Korea 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 34
4  Malaysia 3 0.5 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 16.5
5  Japan 1 1 2 3 1 8
6  Hong Kong 1 1 1 1 1 5
7  Chinese Taipei 1 1 1 3
 Thailand 1 1 1 3
9  England 2.5 2.5
10  India 1 1 2

BOLD highlights the overall winner therefore at that Asia Team Championships

^1 Indonesia won on superior of silver medal, thus, Indonesia became overall winner.
^2 China won on superior of silver medal to Korea, thus, China became overall winner.
^3 China won on superior of silver medal of three silver medals to Malaysia none, thus, China became overall winner.
^4 Indonesia won on superior of silver medal of four silver medals to South Korea one, thus, Indonesia became overall winner.
^5 China won on superior of silver medal of two silver medals to South Korea none, thus, China became overall winner.
^6 China won on superior of bronze medal of four bronze medals to South Korea one, thus, China became overall winner.
^7 China won on superior of bronze medal of four bronze medals to Japan none, thus, China became overall winner.
^8 China won on superior of silver medal of one silver medal to Chinese Taipei, India, Indonesia, and Japan none, thus, China became overall winner.

Men's singles

Rank Country 62 65 69 71 76 83 85 91 92 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 24 Total
1  China X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 15
2  Indonesia X X X X X X X X X X 10
3  Malaysia X X X X X X X X 8
4  South Korea X X 2
 Japan X X 2
6  India X 1

Women's singles

Rank Country 62 65 69 71 76 83 85 91 92 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 Total
1  China X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 21
2  Hong Kong X X X X 4
3  Indonesia X X X 3
 South Korea X X X 3
 Chinese Taipei X X X 3
6  England X 1
 Thailand X 1
 Japan X 1

Men's doubles

Rank Country 62 65 69 71 76 83 85 91 92 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 24 Total
1  South Korea X X X X X X X X X X X X X 13
2  Indonesia X X X X X X X X X X 10
3  Malaysia X X X X X X 6
 China X X X X X X 6
4  Thailand X 1
 Japan X 1
 India X 1

Women's doubles

Rank Country 62 65 69 71 76 83 85 91 92 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 Total
1  China X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 21
2  South Korea X X X X X X X 7
3  Indonesia X X X X 4
 Japan X X X X 4
5  England X 1

Mixed doubles

Rank Country 62 65 69 71 76 83 85 91 92 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 Total
1  China X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
2  Indonesia X X X X X X X X 8
 South Korea X X X X X X X X 8
3  Malaysia X \ X 2.5
4  Hong Kong X 1
 Thailand X 1
6  England \ 0.5

Unofficial Asian Badminton Championships

  • In addition to official championships, a few invitational Asian championships were also conducted.
Year Number Host City Host Country Events
1976 (I) I Bangkok  Thailand 4
1977 II Hong Kong  Hong Kong
1978 III Peking  China
1980 IV Bangkok  Thailand
1988 V Bandar Lampung  Indonesia
Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
1976 (I) Indonesia Iie Sumirat China Liang Qiuxia Indonesia Ade Chandra
Indonesia Christian Hadinata
Malaysia Sylvia Ng
Malaysia Rosalind Singha Ang
Not held
1977 China Yu Yaodong Indonesia Tjun Tjun
Indonesia Johan Wahjudi
China Liang Qiuxia
China Liu Xia
1978 China Liu Xia China Lin Shiquan
China Tang Xianhu
Thailand Sirisriro Patama
Thailand Kingmanee Thongkam
1980 China Han Jian China Song Youping China Li Zhifeng
China Yang Kesen
China Li Lingwei
China San Yanqin
1988 China Xiong Guobao China Tang Jiuhong China Zhang Qiang
China Zhou Jincan
Verawaty Fajrin
Indonesia Yanti Kusmiati

See also

Note

  1. ^ This tournament, originally to be played from 21 to 26 April, was later cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Event Overview of the Asian Badminton Championships". Archived from the original on 10 July 2001.
  2. ^ 亚洲羽锦赛今日开打 中国队因故退出 Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  3. ^ "BWF Announces Revamped Tournament Calendar for 2020". bwfbadminton.com. Badminton World Federation. 25 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

External links