Baggush Box

Coordinates: 31°10′21″N 27°40′10″E / 31.17250°N 27.66944°E / 31.17250; 27.66944
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Baggush Box
Part of
Second World War
Maaten Baggush
Near Mersa Matruh in Egypt
Men of the 20th Battalion, part of the 4th Infantry Brigade of the 2nd New Zealand Division, marching in Baggush, Egypt, September 1941.
Coordinates31°10′21″N 27°40′10″E / 31.17250°N 27.66944°E / 31.17250; 27.66944

The Baggush Box was a

Western Desert Campaign of World War II
.

Background

The box was built by men of the

10th Army. O'Connor opened his headquarters on 8 June. An airfield was a short distance inland and served as the headquarters of the Desert Air Force (Air Commodore Raymond Collishaw).[1]

Prelude

On 28 June,

Italian North Africa (Africa Settentrionale Italiana ASI), flew a reconnaissance sortie over Sidi Barrani and Maaten Baggush. Balbo's aircraft was shot down by the cruiser San Giorgio in Tobruk harbour and the occupants killed while coming in to land; Balbo was replaced by Marshal Rodolfo Graziani.[2]

On 26 November, O'Connor held a meeting at the Baggush Box after the completion of "Training Exercise No. 1", a rehearsal for Operation Compass, in which attacks on fortified positions had been practised, the troops not being told that the positions were replicas of the Italian camps at Nibeiwa and the Tummars. The officers with O'Connor reported that the method laid down in The Division in Attack was too slow and sacrificed surprise, leaving the attackers vulnerable to air attack. The Air Officer Commanding in Chief, Air Marshal Arthur Longmore, was being pressured from London to send formations to Greece and to provide air cover for Operation Compass, he stripped the air defences of Egypt of two squadrons and a flight, which he placed at O'Connor's disposal.[3]

Before the offensive began O'Connor vacated the Baggush Box for a forward headquarters and Lieutenant-General

General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the British Troops in Egypt took over the headquarters.[4]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Pitt 2001, pp. 43–44.
  2. ^ Pitt 2001, p. 28.
  3. ^ Pitt 2001, pp. 89–90.
  4. ^ Pitt 2001, p. 96.

References

  • Pitt, B. (2001) [1980]. The Crucible of War: Wavell's Command. Vol. I. London: Cassell. – via Archive Foundation.

Further reading

External links