2011 Bahraini parliamentary by-elections
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18 Bahraini uprising | |||
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Turnout | 17.4%[1] | ||
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Eighteen parliamentary by-elections were held in
Background
The lower house of parliament has the authority to pass legislation proposed by the sovereign or the governing cabinet, as well as monitoring authority. The upper, unelected
Conduct
On Friday 23 September, dozens of people were arrested and some were badly beaten.[3] Nabeel Rajab of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights reported that 38 women were detained for a 45-day period.[3]
On election day, 24 September, hundreds to thousands of protestors gathered in the village of Sanabis with the intention of marching to the Pearl Roundabout, which had been physically occupied by protestors during the Bahraini uprising and whose monument had been destroyed by the authorities in response. Security forces used tear gas, stun grenades and rubber bullets against the protestors.[3]
Graffiti near a voting station stated "Down with
Results
All of the new winners were independent candidates, unofficially regarded as being pro-
Voter turnout was 17.4% for the 14 contested districts due to a boycott by Al Wefaq and the rest of the opposition.[1] The government however claimed a turnout of 51%, which was calculated over all 40 electoral districts, including districts where there was no contest in 2011. For the 22 uncontested districts whose MP did not withdraw from parliament, the government used turnout figures from the 2010 election. For districts among these 22 that were uncontested in 2010, the government assumed 100% turnout. For the four uncontested districts whose MP withdrew from parliament, the government also assumed 100% turnout.[6]
Governorate | District | Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
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Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
Capital |
2 | Ahmed Qarata | Independent | 793 | 53.3 | |||
3 | Ibtisam Abdulrahman Ahmed | Independent | 259 | 39.3 | 366 | 54.0 | ||
4 | Ali Shamtoot | Independent | 105 | 36.3 | 148 | 56.5 | ||
5 | Hassan Bukhammas | Independent | 499 | 71.8 | ||||
7 | Abdulhakeem Al Shemri | Independent | 1,121 | 60.4 | ||||
8 | Jamal Abdullah | Independent | 390 | 49.1 | 430 | 69.4 | ||
Muharraq | 6 | Abbas Ali Maadhi | Independent | Elected unopposed | ||||
Northern | 1 | Ali Hassan Ali | Independent | 538 | 42.7 | 831 | 65.3 | |
2 | Sawsan Taqawi | Independent | Elected unopposed | |||||
3 | Ali Al Dirazi | Independent | Elected unopposed | |||||
5 | Salman Hamad Al Shaikh | Independent | 460 | 53.4 | ||||
7 | Khalid Al Malood | Independent | 1,785 | 45.2 | 2,018 | 57.1 | ||
8 | Mohammed Bu Qais | Independent | 2,340 | 41.6 | 2,999 | 55.3 | ||
9 | Khalid Abdulaal | Independent | 335 | 51.2 | ||||
Central |
1 | Samia Al Jowder | Independent | 1,125 | 26.4 | 1,725 | 51.0 | |
2 | Ahmed Al Saati | Independent | 599 | 41.6 | 595 | 57.4 | ||
5 | Osama Mihna | Independent | 481 | 46.6 | 443 | 51.5 | ||
6 | Jawad Hassan | Independent | Elected unopposed | |||||
Source: Alwasat Newspaper & Gulf Daily News |
References
- ^ a b Hammond, Andrew (25 September 2011). "UPDATE 1-Fewer than 1 in 5 vote in Bahrain by-elections". Reuters.
- ^ a b c d "Bahrain holds vote to fill seats vacated during unrest". Al-Ahram/Thomson Reuters. 2011-09-24. Archived from the original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2011-09-24.
- ^ a b c d e Bronner, Ethan (2011-09-24). "Bahrain Vote Erupts in Violence". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2020-11-19. Retrieved 2011-09-24.
- ^ "Bahrain's Opposition INAA Wins 18 Seats in Parliament," Al-Manar TV, 24/10/2010[permanent dead link] Accessed 23/12/2010.
- ^ a b "Bahrainis Vote for New Parliament amid Political Tensions," Al-Manar TV website, 23/10/2010.[permanent dead link] Accessed 23/12/2010.
- ^ Al A'ali, Mohammed (25 September 2011). "Thousands defy threats and flock to the polls". Gulf Daily News.