Balls Head Reserve

Coordinates: 33°50.8′S 151°11.7′E / 33.8467°S 151.1950°E / -33.8467; 151.1950
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Balls Head Reserve
Sydney red gum at Balls Head Reserve
TypeNature reserve
LocationBalls Head Drive, Waverton, North Sydney Council, New South Wales, Australia
Nearest citySydney
Coordinates33°50.8′S 151°11.7′E / 33.8467°S 151.1950°E / -33.8467; 151.1950
Designated1926 by Premier Jack Lang
EtymologyHenry Lidgbird Ball
Managed byNorth Sydney Council
Waterhole at Balls Head, probably created or enlarged by Aboriginal people

The Balls Head Reserve is a forested headland

Supply on the First Fleet. The park is accessed via Balls Head Drive, Waverton, New South Wales
, Australia.

History

Indigenous history

The original inhabitants were the Cammeraygal people. Evidence of their occupation includes art sites, middens and a spectacular petroglyph of a marine creature. An Aboriginal burial site within a rock shelter was documented by Sandra Bowdler, an archaeologist from the Australian Museum in 1964.[1] Until 1916, the Balls Head area was frequented by the local Aboriginal community and sites including middens, art sites and rock engravings remain today. The Aboriginal name for Balls Head is Yerroulbine.

European history

Balls Head was the original foreshore land included in the large Wollstonecraft Estate. In 1912 the Australian Army claimed the land and a Quarantine Depot was established in Berrys Bay to service the boats operating to and from the Quarantine station at North Head. Strong public protests in the early part of the 20th century resulted in Balls Head becoming public parkland (rather than being used for commercial or residential purposes as was mooted) in 1926.[2]

Balls Head was celebrated in two poems by Henry Lawson. The second of these, 'The Sacrifice of Balls Head' protested against plans to build a coal bunkering depot there in 1916. It stands as an early articulation of conservationist sentiment. A Coal Loader was built by 1920; in 2007, this facility was re-opened as the Coal Loader Centre for Sustainability, a hub for North Sydney Council environmental and sustainability programs.[3]

The area was proclaimed as a public reserve by Premier

Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
. A stone tablet acknowledging Froggatt's work was unveiled in 1938. It can still be seen near the car park at the southern end of the reserve.

The reserve is now maintained by

Port Jackson fig. Many birds are found here, as are reptiles, flying foxes, microbats
and marsupial mammals.

It is a popular picnic and bushwalking site, with views of the city skyline and harbour.

Reserve features

  • Several bush walking tracks, including one suitable for wheelchairs
  • Accessible toilets, picnic tables, seats and electric barbecues
  • Numerous plaques and depression era elements including remnants of paths, steps and railings dot the reserve.
  • Aboriginal waterholes and grinding grooves
  • Foreshore caves and chambers cut by squatters in the 1930s.

See also

References

  1. ^ Bowdler, Sandra (4 October 1971). "Balls Head: the excavation of a Port Jackson rock shelter. Records of the Australian Museum" (plates: 17–21). AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Australian Museum. pp. 117–128. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
  2. ^ "Balls Head Reserve". North Sydney Council. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  3. ^ "History of the Coal Loader". North Sydney Council. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  4. ^ "North Sydney Council - Balls Head Reserve". Retrieved 5 May 2013.

External links