Bambouk

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The Mali Empire in 1337, including the location of the Bambuk, Bure, Lobi, and Akan Goldfields

Bambouk (sometimes Bambuk or Bambuhu) is a traditional name for the territory in eastern

Faleme River
, placing the western portion of the district within Senegal. The term is still used to designate the region, but there is no formal administrative area with that name.

Bambouk is primarily home to the

Maninkakan
language is spoken there.

History

According to Martin Meredith, the Carthaginians used Berber nomads to establish a packhorse trade route across the Sahara between Lixus and "the goldfields of Bambuk in the Senegal River valley roughly 6th century BC to 2nd century BC."[2][3]

The

Futa Djallon and established new communities such as Niokhol and Dantilia - in order to secure a monopoly over the trade with the Europeans."[4]

The Portuguese reached Bambouk around 1550, but were killed off, either by each other or by the locals.[1] The French built Fort Saint Pierre on the Falémé in 1714, and two trading posts in Bambouk in 1724. The trading posts were abandoned in 1732 and the fort in 1759. Another French post was established in 1824, but abandoned in 1841.[5][6]

The area was sparsely populated with a series of largely autonomous villages, and the mountainous terrain made it an ideal refuge. These villages, however, were rarely able to unify for mutual protection, and so were often prey for more powerful nearby states such as Khasso and Bundu in the 18th and 19th centuries,[7] before becoming a part of French Sudan. Today, Bambouk mostly lies with the Kéniéba Cercle.

Gold

alluvial gold was collected." "Wasteful methods reduced the productivity of the goldfields...in the eleventh or twelfth century, the Sudanese traders ventured southwards and opened up the new goldfields of Bure on the Upper Niger, in the region of Siguiri."[4] For centuries, European powers aspired to control the mines, but even when the French under Louis Faidherbe finally managed to do so after 1860 output was low and the specialist engineers often died of disease.[1]
Some gold mining still takes place on the Malian side of the border.

See also

References

  1. ^
    JSTOR 180904
    .
  2. ISBN 9781610396356
    .
  3. ISBN 9780230308473
    .
  4. ^
    ISBN 0841904316
    .
  5. ^ Imperato, Pascal; Imperato, Gavin (2008). Historical Dictionary of Mali. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 34.
  6. ISBN 9780045560011
    .
  7. ISBN 9780521528474
    .

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