Band Aid (band)

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This article is about the charity band. For other uses, see Band Aid.

Band Aid
Also known asBand Aid II (1989)
Band Aid 20 (2004)
Band Aid 30 (2014)
OriginLondon, England
GenresChristmas music
Years active
  • 1984
  • 1989
  • 2004
  • 2014

Band Aid was the collective name of a

Christmas number one on that release. Three re-recordings of the song to raise further money for charity also topped the charts, first the Band Aid II version in 1989 and the Band Aid 20 version in 2004 and finally the Band Aid 30 version in 2014.[6] The original was produced by Ure. The 12" version was mixed by Trevor Horn
.

Background

The supergroup was formed by Bob Geldof, who was then lead singer of the Irish band the Boomtown Rats. The BBC played a major role in capturing the poverty affecting Ethiopian citizens and thereby influenced Geldof to take action. Paula Yates, Bob Geldof's partner, is considered to have been the brains behind the original Band Aid. It was she who became the driving force that inspired (and helped) Geldof to rally the most famous pop stars of the 1980s to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia.[7]

The group was composed of forty artists to raise awareness and funds for the Ethiopian famine in 1983–1985. The group's name stemmed from the idea that the musicians were providing aid to the less fortunate and suggested that their project was likened to putting a band-aid on a wound. Geldof was looking for support from all nations for Africa beginning in the United Kingdom. To do so, the artists recorded a hit single titled "Do They Know It's Christmas?" depicting the poverty-stricken African scenery of the time. Lyrics of the song included a description of the country saying, "where nothing ever grows, no rain or rivers flow, do they know it's Christmas time at all?" Ethiopia follows the Orthodox calendar where Christmas is celebrated on the seventh of January; however, when the song was recorded (during the 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia), the country had a Communist government and as such, religious festivals were not celebrated.

Original Band Aid

Chronology (1984)

Geldof was so moved by the plight of starving children in Ethiopia that he decided to try to raise money using his contacts in pop music. Geldof enlisted the help of Midge Ure, from the group Ultravox, to produce a charity record. Ure took Geldof's lyrics, and created the melody and backing track for the record.[8] Geldof called many of the most popular British and Irish performers of the time, persuading them to donate their time. His one criterion for selection was how famous they were, to maximise sales of the record. He then kept an appointment to appear on a show on BBC Radio 1, with Richard Skinner, but instead of promoting the new Boomtown Rats material as planned, he announced the plan for Band Aid.[9]

The recording studio gave Band Aid no more than 24 free hours to record and mix the record, on 25 November 1984. The recording took place at

B-side (Bowie performed his lines at the Live Aid concert the following year). Boy George arrived last, at 6 pm, after Geldof woke him up by phone telling Boy George that he wanted him on the song. George's group, Culture Club, were currently touring the US and George caught a Concorde
jet from New York City to London, at his own expense, to record his solo part.

The following morning, Geldof appeared on the Radio 1 breakfast show with

VAT on the sales of the single. Geldof made headlines publicly standing up to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and, sensing the strength of public feeling, the government donated the tax to charity as well.[citation needed
]

The record was released on 3 December 1984,[

Best Music Video, Short Form
.

After Live Aid, "Do They Know It's Christmas?" was re-released in late 1985 in a set that included a special-edition 'picture disc' version, modelled after the Live Aid logo with 'Band' in place of 'Live'. An added bonus, "One Year On" (a statement from Geldof and Ure on the telephone) was available as a B-side. A transcript of "One Year On" can be found in a booklet which was included in the DVD set of Live Aid, the first disc of which features the BBC news report, as well as the Band Aid video.

Live Aid inspired a number of charity events, such as Media Aid, which raised money for Save the Children.

1984 performers

Effectiveness

The hit single "

USA for Africa and Live Aid and were broadcast in over 160 countries. Band Aid and Live Aid combined raised about $150 million (USD) for the famine relief effort in Ethiopia
.

Band Aid II

This version, released in 1989, was produced by a British songwriting and production team formed by

UK Singles Chart
for three weeks.

Production

On Friday 1 December 1989, Bob Geldof called Pete Waterman to ask if he would consider producing a new version of the song featuring the big stars from that time. Waterman immediately postponed his wedding[10] and began calling up the artists. With just two days' notice, on Sunday 3 December, recording took place at PWL Studios in South London.[11] Present in the studio was Bob Geldof, wife Paula Yates and six-year-old daughter Fifi Trixiebelle, who was eager to meet Jason Donovan.

Production continued through the Monday, and by Tuesday 5 December the song was broadcast for the first time on London's

Capital Radio
. Advance sales of the record reached 500,000. The song was released the following week on 11 December and spent three weeks at number one, becoming the ninth biggest-selling song of the year.

1989 performers

Band Aid 20

Main article: Band Aid 20

Band Aid 20 was the 2004 incarnation of the charity group Band Aid. The group, which included Daniel Bedingfield, Justin Hawkins of the Darkness, Chris Martin of Coldplay, Bono of U2, and Paul McCartney, re-recorded "Do They Know It's Christmas?". The song reached No. 1 on 6 November 2004, spent four weeks at that position and became the biggest-selling single of 2004.

2004 performers

Band Aid 30

Main article: Band Aid 30

Band Aid 30 was the 2014 incarnation of the

Sam Smith, Ed Sheeran, Emeli Sandé, Ellie Goulding, Rita Ora, and Bastille, along with Chris Martin (Coldplay) and Bono (U2)—the third time he contributed to a Band Aid recording.[12]

Their version of the song debuted at the chart's summit during the week of its release, then dropped down a place in each of the following two weeks before dropping out of the Top 10 in its fourth week. It also received a polarised reception from many music critics due to its new lyric directed towards Africa.

Also, for the first time, a German version was produced and reached the top position of the German single charts at the beginning of December 2014. The project is led by Geldof's close friend Campino, lead vocalist of the punk rock band Die Toten Hosen. A French version of the song is led by Carla Bruni.[13]

2014 performers

Related projects

The Band Aid project inspired other charity records around the world, including "We Are the World" by USA for Africa in the United States, "Tears Are Not Enough" by Northern Lights in Canada, and many others.

A compilation of

Virgin were represented on both. The cassette also featured a recording of the "Do They Know It's Christmas?" single.[14][15]

Band Aid Liverpool

In December 2020, a group of musicians from Liverpool recorded a version of "Do They Know It's Christmas?" as a charity record in support of Shelter. Retitled "Do They Know It's Christmas (Feed the World)" with lyrics referring to places on Merseyside, the project was given the go-ahead by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to release their cover version on 10 December 2020. Band Aid Liverpool features about 70 musicians/personalities from Liverpool, including Asa Murphy from BBC Radio Merseyside,[16] five-piece band the Hummingbirds and project originator Tony Cook, from tribute band the Mersey Beatles.[17]

Criticism

Claims of self-righteousness

In 1986, the anarchist band Chumbawamba released the album Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records, as well as an EP entitled "We Are the World?", jointly recorded with US band A State of Mind, both of which were intended as anti-capitalist critiques of the Band Aid/Live Aid phenomenon.[18] They argued that the record was primarily a cosmetic spectacle, designed to draw attention away from the real political causes of world hunger.[citation needed]

In a 1985 Time Out interview, Morrissey (who was not invited to participate in Band Aid) gave his views about the song:

'I'm not afraid to say that I think Band Aid was diabolical. Or to say that I think Bob Geldof is a nauseating character. Many people find that very unsettling, but I'll say it as loud as anyone wants me to. In the first instance the record itself was absolutely tuneless. One can have great concern for the people of Ethiopia, but it's another thing to inflict daily torture on the people of Great Britain. It was an awful record considering the mass of talent involved. And it wasn't done shyly. It was the most self-righteous platform ever in the history of popular music.'[19]

References

  1. ^ Sir Bob Geldof on tour ITV. Retrieved 15 September 2011
  2. ^ Looking Back At Live Aid, 25 Years Later MTV. Retrieved 15 December 2011
  3. ^ Bob Geldof The Guardian. Retrieved 15 September 2011
  4. ^ The 20th anniversary of Band Aid BBC. Retrieved 15 December 2011
  5. ^ Billboard 8 Dec 1984 Billboard. Retrieved 15 December 2011
  6. ^ "Bob Geldof to record Band Aid 30". BBC News. 9 November 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  7. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived
    from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  8. ^ Ure, Midge (2013). If I Was... An Enhanced Updated Autobiography. Acorn Digital Press.
  9. ^ Presenter: Midge Ure (21 October 2004). Band Aid: The Song That Rocked the World. BBC (TV Production).
  10. ^ "14 of the worst Christmas songs". MusicRadar. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  11. ^ "A Journey Through Stock Aitken Waterman: Ep 52: Listen To Your Heart to Do They Know It's Christmas? on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  12. ^ "Band Aid 30: One Direction among celebrity line-up". The Daily Telegraph. 10 November 2014. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  13. ^ "Carla Bruni to do French Band Aid song". The Daily Telegraph. 17 November 2014. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  14. ^ "Soft Aid". World of Spectrum. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  15. ^ "Archive – Magazine viewer". World of Spectrum. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  16. ^ "BBC Radio Merseyside - Asa Murphy - Episode guide".
  17. ^ "Band Aid Liverpool gets backing from Sir Bob Geldof". The Guide Liverpool. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  18. ^ Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records - Chumbawamba | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic, retrieved 21 November 2021
  19. ^ Garfield, Simon (13 March 1985). "This Charming Man: No SEX No DRUGS No ROCK 'N' ROLL and Definitely No ROYALTY!". Time Out. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013.

Bibliography

External links
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