Bandra

Coordinates: 19°03′16″N 72°50′26″E / 19.054444°N 72.840556°E / 19.054444; 72.840556
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Bandra
Suburb
Vidhan Sabha constituency
Bandra West (covers Bandra West)
Bandra East (covers Bandra East)

Bandra (

Bandra-Kurla Complex.[3]

Before the opening of

Western Railway line. This eventually led to Khar being considered a separate suburb.[5] However, to this day, the two adjoined suburbs make up one homogeneous zone. A number of prominent residents of Bandra are celebrities or VIPs who are active in Bollywood
, media, cricket and politics.

View of Bandra from an aeroplane window, while taking off from the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport

History

The name "Bandra" possibly originates from the

port.[8][9]

The area along with much of the

English East India Company
.

Indo-Portuguese era

Entrance of the Bandra Fort, originally known as the Castella de Aguada. Portuguese for Fort of the Waterpoint.

In 1534, Diego da Silveira, a

Portuguese Goa.[11]

A period of

Christianisation began in Bandra. Father Conceicao Rodrigues, a Catholic priest, was instrumental in increasing the Church's prominence in Bandra.[citation needed] In 1580, he baptised about 2,000 fishermen. By the time he died 11 years later, Father Gomes' "invincible strength of soul", as one historian describes it, had helped convert close to 6,000 people in the area.[citation needed] Father Gomes also established St Andrew's Church
.

Bandra officially became a possession of the

Mazgaon and four other villages in 1548 to António Pessoa; as a reward for his military services. This was confirmed by the Royal Chancellery on 2 February 1550.[citation needed
]

As these villages were given for a period of "two lives", they reverted to the

Portuguese viceroy in Goa, they received royal confirmation from Lisbon, in 1570.[12]

In 1661, when

Salsette island, on which Bandra laid, was not part of this treaty and remained with the Portuguese.[14]

The

local languages and cultures, attracted many Indian converts to Western Christianity (Catholicism) among the natives of the island. Their descendants continued their membership of the six Catholic parish churchesMount Carmel, St. Peter's, St Andrew's, St Theresa's, St Anne's and St Francis d'Assisi; that lie within an area of four square kilometres.[15]

British Bandra

Bandra became part of English territory with the signing of the

with the English, surrendering sovereignty and again ceding Bandra, and it remained under British control until 14 August 1947.

Arrival of Railways and development: On 12 April 1867, the first railway service was inaugurated, with one train per day between

Western Railway. A grand railway station building for Bandra was inaugurated in 1869. The innovative aspects used in the design of this structure are visible to this day.[citation needed] On closer scrutiny, it is evident how railway tracks bunched together make up each of the iron pillars, that hold up the roof over the platforms. In 1873, with growing demands, the frequency of trains available was increased to 24 each day. In the early 1900s, the affluent Pathare Prabhu community lived in South Mumbai, and used their quaint bungalows in the Khar part of Bandra as weekend dwellings. Khar Danda was one of the original villages of the erstwhile larger Bandra. Back then, the local Bandra railway station was felt considerably far to alight from trains and hire 'tangas' (horse carriages) to get to their bungalows by these Bandra residents. Keeping these factors and Bandra's growing population in mind, a new railway station named 'Khar Road' was introduced adjoining Bandra Railway station on 1 July 1924. This development is the primary reason that the Khar part of Bandra started being referred to as a suburb by itself.[16] As late as the 1930s, Bandra had only one bus service from Pali Naka, Hill Road to the Railway station. Other people just walked to the nearest railway station. After World War II, the building boom began with an aim to accommodate immigrants. As of 2018, 940 trains stop daily at Bandra railway station.[citation needed
]

Bandra was raised to the status of a municipality in 1876 and was then expanded.[citation needed] In 1950, following independence, it was merged into the Bombay Municipal Corporation to form the Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay. Bandra consisted of many villages, among them Sherly, Malla, Rajan, Kantwady, Waroda, Ranwar, Boran, Khar Danda, Pali, and Chuim. These have almost been lost to urban development of the island.[citation needed]

Mount Mary's Church

Mount Mary Church, Bandra
.

The Bandra Fair is held during the eight days of the Octave of the Nativity of Our Lady, beginning 8 September, when people throng the church.[17][18]

Educational institutions

The first school founded in Bandra after Bombay passed on to the English was St Andrew's Parish School, started by Fr. Francisco de Melo in 1780 to teach catechism to the children of the parish. This later became St. Andrew's High School.[19] The school is located in Bandra West.

St. Theresa's High School grew out of St. Andrew's Indian Christians' School, housed in a very dilapidated building situated in Old Khar. This school was founded in 1918. It was taken over by the Society of Divine Word (S.V.D). in 1952. It is counted among the best schools in Mumbai.[20]

Hyderabad, Pakistan under the guidance of Annie Besant. In the run-up to the Partition of India, it was relocated to its present site in 1949 in Bandra. The Thadomal Shahani Engineering College was established in 1983 by the Hyderabad (Sind) National Collegiate Board
.

The

Carter Road, comprises the Rizvi College of Arts, Science and Commerce (established in 1985); Rizvi High School (established in 1985); Rizvi College of Engineering (established in 1998); Rizvi College of Architecture; Rizvi College of Hotel Management & Catering Technology; Rizvi Law College; Rizvi College of Education and the Rizvi College of Fashion Designing & Creative Arts[23] All are managed by the Rizvi Education Society, and may have the status of Muslim
religious minority institution.

St. Andrew's College Of Arts, Science and Commerce is another famous college located in the heart of Bandra, just a few hundred metres away from St. Stanislaus High School. St. Andrews boasts of one of the best auditoriums in the city.[24]

IES's Management College an Research Centre is also located at Bandra Reclamation. It offers PGDM programs related to Management and Pharma.[25]

Bandra Lake

Navapada (also spelt Naupada or Naopara), an adjoining village.[26]

The lake was later acquired by the

pisciculture (fish farming) activities were operational in this lake during the 1990s but have since stopped. This lake is now a heritage structure of "Heritage II" status.[26][27][28]
The Portuguese also pronounced Bandra As Bandora.

Development of Bandra as a Commercial Hub

As traffic in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region worsened, especially in

Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC) has attracted several equity and technology firms, such as Blackstone, Google, and Amazon
, who chose Bandra instead of Mumbai City for its location, lower-cost of land, and new development.

As the last suburb before entering

Bombay Central, and the second-busiest station in Maharashtra's Western Railway after Churchgate railway station
.

Terror attacks

In 1993, a group of terrorists attacked a hotel in Bandra in addition to other sites in the city.[29]

Urban art

Bandra has a large collection of street art or graffiti. The paintings on walls are principally located in the vicinity of Chapel Road and Veronica Street, but prominent works are also visible near Bandstand and Mount Mary Church.[30][31] They consist of various types of graffiti, including pieces, stencils, tags, etc. Globally renowned artists such as Gomez have created works on these walls. St+art Mumbai, Bollywood Art Project[32] and Dharavi Art Room are some of the organizations that conduct various programs to encourage the artists. The programs have support from the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC).[33] Bandra was also home to the 37X46 metre (120X150 foot) portrait of Dadasaheb Phalke on the MTNL building at Bandra Reclamation. It was created by Ranjit Dahiya (from the Bollywood Art Project) and other artists including Yantr, Munir Bukhari and Nilesh Kharade as part of the St+art Mumbai festival in 2014. The mural was unveiled officially by Amitabh Bachchan and Piyush Pandey, but the building has been re-painted.[34] It is reportedly Asia's largest mural.[35]

In literature

Many of the characters in the book Bloodline Bandra[36] by Godfrey Joseph Pereira[37] (2014), are East Indian, including the protagonist, journalist, David Cabral, who reside in a village (hamlet) called Pali in Bandra. The book itself is set in the 1950s with the first half of the book having most of the action in Pali Village, a predominantly East Indian populace at the time.

Graffiti on a shop door at chapel road Bandra

Geography

Sunset at Bandra Bandstand

Bandra is split by the local railway-line into West Bandra (Postal Code 400050) and East Bandra (Postal Code 400051). The part of Bandra located on the western side of the railway line developed into a fashionable suburb by the middle of the 20th century. Film director

Bollywood. A recording studio was set up in the 1970s.[38][39]

In the mid-to-late 1990s, the eastern part emerged as a commercial and administrative hub. It houses the Family Court,

District Collector
. The residential quarters of the employees of the Maharashtra State Government are also located here.

Most roads and places in Bandra were given English names during

British rule
. They have been renamed over time but many are still popularly known by their old names.

Worli skyline as seen from Bandra Reclamation
A stall on Linking Road

Transport

Bandra-Worli Sealink
Project

Central Railway. It also has a newly built terminus called Bandra Terminus in Bandra (E) from where trains bound for northern and western India are scheduled regularly. The important trains include the Bandra-New Delhi Rajdhani Express, Bandra-Indore Express, Bandra-Patna Express, Bandra-Jaipur Express, Bandra-Jodhpur Express and the Bandra-Amritsar
Express

Public transport also includes BEST buses, auto rickshaws and taxis, which are abundant. Bandra is the last southern point from Mumbai where auto rickshaws ply. Beyond Bandra, entering Mahim, only taxis are allowed to ply.

The

Bandra-Worli Sea Link bridge connects Bandra West with Worli
, located in central Mumbai. Due to Bandra's central location, most parts of the city are easily accessible.

Places of interest

Mount Mary's Basilica
Jamaa Masjid, Bandra
  • Jogger's Park, a small seaside jogging track. The park, next to the Otter's Club, was where Mumbai's first laughing club was launched.
  • Khar Danda, one of the oldest villages in Bandra.
  • Ranwar Village
  • The Steps Bandra
  • Bandra Reclamation
  • Mount Mary's Basilica
  • Bandstand Promenade
  • Hill Road, a popular street shopping area with various restaurants and retail brands
  • Linking Road
    , a shopping area
  • Pali Hill, an affluent residential locality with several restaurants and eateries
  • Bandra-Kurla complex
  • Carter Road Promenade
  • Bandra Fort
    , also known as Castella de Aguada (Portuguese for Fort of the Waterpoint)
  • Colonial-era
    bungalows; Bandra's unique architectural heritage is being threatened by ongoing development.[40]

Notable residents

See also

References

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  2. ^ Bandra Is Changing But It Isn't Being Gentrified, 21 April 2014, archived from the original on 18 October 2014, retrieved 10 October 2015
  3. ^ Team, PropertyPistol Insight (15 January 2022). "Everything you need to know about the commercial hub- Bandra East". Real Estate Sector Latest News, Updates & Insights - PropertyPistol Blog. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  4. ^ "Mumbai's Khar Station Turns 90". NDTV.com. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  5. ^ "Mumbai's Khar Station Turns 90". ndtv.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  6. ^ "A Tour Through Mumbai's Historical Neighbourhoods". 3 January 2016. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  7. ^ Duncan Forbes (1848). A Dictionary, Hindustani and English: To which is Added a Reversed Part, English and Hindustani. W.H. Allen. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
  8. ^ "An English-Konkani dictionary". 1883.
  9. from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  10. ^ Jha, Kaushal. "Best Pharmacy college in Meerut, UP | Top B.Pharma College in UP". Best Pharmacy College in meerut. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  11. ^ "The East Indians of Bandra". www.east-indians.net. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  12. First Post, 9 March 2012, archived
    from the original on 21 March 2017, retrieved 10 October 2015
  13. ^ Catherine of Bragança (1638–1705), BBC, archived from the original on 4 August 2011, retrieved 20 December 2019
  14. ^ "Greater Bombay District Gazetteer". Maharashtra State Gazetteers. Government of Maharashtra. 1960. p. 174. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
  15. DNA India, 21 April 2013, archived
    from the original on 4 September 2015, retrieved 10 October 2015
  16. ^ "July 02, 2014". IndiaTV. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  17. Indian Express
    , 8 September 2007.
  18. DNA (newspaper)
    , 13 September 2010.
  19. ^ "History". St Andrew High School, Bandra. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  20. ^ "St. Theresa's High School". Archived from the original on 12 April 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.(no valid archive exists)
  21. ^ "Here's everything you need to know about the journey from Bandora to Bandra | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 16 December 2015. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  22. ^ "Illustrious Alumnae – St. Joseph's Convent School". sjcschoolbandra.org. Archived from the original on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  23. ^ "Rizvi Education Society". www.rizvi.edu.in. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
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  25. ^ "IES's MCRC invites online application for PGDM batch 2021-23". news.careers360.com. 17 December 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  26. ^ a b "Places of Interest". Gazetteer of Thane District. 1882. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
  27. MiD DAY. 31 January 2011. Archived
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  28. ^ "Makeover for Bandra Talao finally kicks off". Daily News and Analysis. 30 June 2010. Archived from the original on 2 July 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  29. ^ "How the 1993 blasts changed Mumbai forever". BBC News. 30 July 2015. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  30. ^ "Ranwar Village". Minor Sights. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  31. ^ "Bollywood Art Project". Minor Sights. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  32. ^ "Bollywood Art Project – BAP". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  33. ^ "Mumbai Street Life – Graffiti @ Chapel Road Bandra". wordpress.com. 19 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  34. ^ "Phalke Mural to be Unveiled Today". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  35. ^ "Larger than life". India Today. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  36. .
  37. ^ "Godfrey Joseph Pereira". www.goodreads.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  38. ^ "Mehboob mere, Mehboob tere". Pune Mirror. 1 November 2008. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
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  40. ^ "India: Bungalows of Bandra – Bombay's Vanishing Heritage". www.minorsights.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
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