Barakaldo

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (August 2014) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Barakaldo]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|es|Barakaldo}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Barakaldo Baracaldo (Spanish) Barakaldo (Basque)
City
Postal code		48900, 48901, 48902 and 48903
Dialing code	94
Website	Official website

Barakaldo (Spanish: Baracaldo; Basque: Barakaldo [baɾakalðo]) is a municipality located in the Biscay province in the Basque Country in Spain. Located on the Left Bank of the Estuary of Bilbao, the city is part of Greater Bilbao, has a population as of the 2019 census^[update] at 100,881.^[3] Barakaldo has an industrial river-port heritage and has undergone significant redevelopment with new commercial and residential areas replacing the once active industrial zones.

History

The

"Pop.(1900): 15,013. Few Spanish towns have developed more rapidly than Baracaldo [sic], which nearly doubled its population between 1880 and 1900. During this period many immigrant labourers settled here; for the iron works and dynamite factory of Baracaldo prospered greatly, owing to the increased output of the Biscayan mines, the extension of railways in the neighbourhood, and the growth of shipping at Bilbao. The low flat country round Barakaldo is covered with maize, pod fruit and vines".

Iron mining formed a large part of Barakaldo's industry, making it the endpoint of a mining railway. The steel industry, led by Altos Hornos de Vizcaya, had an important presence during the 20th century, until the industrial recession hit the region's economy in the 1980s.

In recent decades, the industrial zones surrounding Barakaldo have become less prominent, which can be owed to the shuttering of large companies such as Babcock & Wilcox. Although several factories remain, areas that were once industrial have been redeveloped into residential properties such as malls and parks. A large exhibition centre. the Bilbao Exhibition Centre has recently been built on the outskirts of the town.

Transport

Barakaldo is connected to the rest of the

The main motorway is the A-8 motorway, which also goes between Bilbao. It serves as the main road link between Greater Bilbao and the rest of Spain.

A boat ferry service connects Barakaldo to the other side of the Estuary of Bilbao in Erandio. Barakaldo is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Bilbao Airport.

Demographics

Population peaked in the 1990s to over 100,300. The decline of local industry decreased the population, though, and in 2002, 95,000 people lived in Barakaldo. However, a recent increase has sent the population to 100,502 residents.^{[citation needed]}

Tourism

Tourists visit sites in Barakaldo such as the Botanic Garden, the Bilbao Exhibition Centre, the medieval Bridge of Castrexana, and some of the city's street sculptures.^[5] In July, the town celebrates "Las Fiestas del Carmen," which includes open-air concerts and large fairs.^[6]

Sports

Barakaldo is represented by the

Handball has played a part in Barakaldo's tradition. Now^[when?], two teams are present in competitions: Club Balonmano Zuazo Femenino, playing in División de Honor Femenina de Balonmano, and Club Balonmano Barakaldo who plays in the Liga ASOBAL.

Bizkaia Arena is an indoor arena with a capacity of 18,640. It hosted some games of the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup.

Notable natives

• Asier del Horno, footballer
• Carlos Sobera, actor
• David López, cyclist
• Iñaki Lafuente, footballer
• Javier Clemente, football manager
• Javier González Gómez
  , footballer
• Javier Otxoa, cyclist
• Josep Lluís Núñez, president of FC Barcelona between 1978 and 2000
• Unai Expósito, footballer
• Antonio Iturmendi Bañales, politician
• Maisha MC, musician
• Lucía García, footballer
• Esty Quesada, youtuber and podcaster

See also

• Barakaldo D.F., a Mägo de Oz concert DVD filmed in Barakaldo

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Barakaldo.

• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Baracaldo" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 379.
• www.i-barakaldo.com Archived 2011-11-23 at the Wayback Machine La comunidad virtual de Barakaldo
• Official website (in Basque / Spanish)
• BARAKALDO in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) (in Spanish)