Barbary ground squirrel

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Barbary ground squirrel
Temporal range: Early Miocene - Recent

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Sciuridae
Tribe: Xerini
Genus: Atlantoxerus
Forsyth Major, 1893[2]
Species:
A. getulus
Binomial name
Atlantoxerus getulus
Synonyms
  • Sciurus getulus Linnaeus, 1758

The Barbary ground squirrel (Atlantoxerus getulus) is a species of

monotypic within the genus Atlantoxerus.[3] It is endemic to the Atlas mountains in Morocco and some parts in Algeria, and has been introduced into the Canary Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, temperate grassland and rocky areas where it lives colonially in burrows. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae
.

Description

The Barbary ground squirrel is a small species growing to a length of between 160 and 220 millimetres (6.3 and 8.7 in) with a bushy tail of a similar length. It weighs up to 350 grams (12 oz) and has short wiry hair. The general colour is greyish-brown or reddish-brown and there is a white stripe running along each side, and sometimes another along the spine. The belly is paler grey and the tail is longitudinally barred in black and grey.[3][4]

Distribution

The Barbary ground squirrel is found on the

striped ground squirrel in southern Morocco.[3] Its habitat is arid rocky ground and it is found in mountainous regions up to an altitude of about 4,000 metres (13,000 ft).[3]

Biology

The Barbary ground squirrel is a

argan tree (Argania spinosa). If the population builds up and food is scarce, the Barbary ground squirrel may migrate.[1][3] The females give birth to litters of up to four young, twice a year.[1]

Status

The population of the Barbary ground squirrel is believed to be stable and it is common over its range up to elevations of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) but is more widely dispersed at higher altitudes. It is also less common at the eastern end of its range. It is listed in the

Gallery

  • Barbary ground squirrel perched on rocky outcrop near Essaouira
    Barbary ground squirrel perched on rocky outcrop near Essaouira
  • 1820 illustration of the Barbary squirrel
    1820 illustration of the Barbary squirrel

References

  1. ^ . Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  2. .
  3. ^ a b c d e Scott J. Steppan & Shawn M. Hamm (2000). "Atlantoxerus". Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved 2013-02-14.
  4. ^ Thorington, R. W. Jr. and R. S. Hoffman. 2005. Family Sciuridae. pp. 754–818 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore