Barney F. Hajiro

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Barney F. Hajiro
Bronze Star
Purple Heart

Barney Fushimi Hajiro (Japanese: 羽白 二四三,[1] September 16, 1916 – January 21, 2011) was an American combat veteran of World War II who received the Medal of Honor, the highest United States military award for valor.[2][3]

Biography

Early years

Hajiro was born in

stevedore in Honolulu.[2]

U.S. Army

World War II

Hajiro in 2006

Two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he was drafted into the U.S. Army[5] and performed menial labor as part of an engineering battalion.

In March 1943, Hajiro volunteered to be part of the Army's all-Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team.[6] The 442nd was mostly made up of second-generation Americans citizens of Japanese descent from Hawaii and the mainland.[7] The unit was sent to Europe and in May 1944 fought the Germans in Italy, north of Rome. From there the 442nd was redeployed to France.

On October 19, 1944, the 442nd was fighting near

Vosges Mountains, he single-handedly destroyed two German machine gun emplacements. Afterwards, in another firefight, he was shot in the shoulder and wrist leaving his left arm partially paralyzed. He was able to rejoin the 442nd in Monte Carlo
, but was barred from further combat duty. He was then sent back to the United States to recover.

Hajiro was recommended for the Medal of Honor for his actions in October 1944. He received the Distinguished Service Cross[8] and the World War II Victory Medal before he was honorably discharged.

Post-war and later years

In 1948, he was awarded the

Legion of Honor.[10]

Death

Hajiro was the oldest living WWII Medal of Honor recipient for seven months. He died on January 21, 2011, in Waipahu, Hawaii.[11]

Military decorations and awards

Hajiro's military awards include:

Medal of Honor citation

Hajiro's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Private Barney F. Hajiro distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 19, 22, and October 29, 1944, in the vicinity of Bruyeres and Biffontaine, eastern France. Private Hajiro, while acting as a sentry on top of an embankment on October 19, 1944, in the vicinity of Bruyeres, France, rendered assistance to allied troops attacking a house 200 yards away by exposing himself to enemy fire and directing fire at an enemy strong point. He assisted the unit on his right by firing his automatic rifle and killing or wounding two enemy snipers. On October 22, 1944, he and one comrade took up an outpost security position about 50 yards to the right front of their platoon, concealed themselves, and ambushed an 18-man, heavily armed, enemy patrol, killing two, wounding one, and taking the remainder as prisoners. On October 29, 1944, in a wooded area in the vicinity of Biffontaine, France, Private Hajiro initiated an attack up the slope of a hill referred to as "Suicide Hill" by running forward approximately 100 yards under fire. He then advanced ahead of his comrades about 10 yards, drawing fire and spotting camouflaged machine gun nests. He fearlessly met fire with fire and single-handedly destroyed two machine gun nests and killed two enemy snipers. As a result of Private Hajiro's heroic actions, the attack was successful. Private Hajiro's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon him, his unit, and the United States Army.[12][13]

See also

References

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ a b c Martin, Douglas. "Barney Hajiro, Medal of Honor Recipient, Dies at 94," The New York Times, February 2, 2011; retrieved 2012-12-07.
  3. ^ US Army Center of Military History, "Medal of Honor Recipients, World War II (G-L)" Archived 2009-08-05 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-12-07.
  4. ^ Kakesako, Gregg K. "Hawaii Medal of Honor recipient Barney Hajiro dies," Honolulu Star-Advertiser, January 24, 2011; retrieved 2012-12-07.
  5. ^ U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), WWII Army Enlistment Record #30102563 (Hajiro, Barney F.); retrieved 2012-12-07.
  6. ^ Go for Broke National Education Center, "Medal of Honor Recipient Private Barney F. Hajiro" Archived October 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-12-07.
  7. ^ "100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry" at Global Security.org; Vachon, Duane A. "Hawaii and the World Lose Another Nisei Hero," Hawaii Reporter, January 24, 2011; retrieved 2012-12-07.
  8. ^ "21 Asian American World War II Vets to Get Medal of Honor" at University of Hawaii Digital History Archived March 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-12-07.
  9. ^ Kakesako, Gregg K. "Honor overdue," Honolulu Star-Bulletin (Hawaii). November 11, 1996; retrieved 2012-12-07.
  10. ^ Vorsino, Mary. "France honors isle hero," Honolulu Star-Bulletin. October 15, 2004; retrieved 2012-12-07.
  11. ^ Vachon, Duane A. "Hawaii and the World Lose Another Nisei Hero," Hawaii Reporter, January 24, 2011; retrieved 2012-12-07.
  12. ^ Gomez-Granger, Julissa. (2008). Medal of Honor Recipients: 1979-2008,"Hajiro, Barney F.," p. 8-9 [PDF 12-13 of 44]; retrieved 2012-12-07.
  13. ^ "Barney F. Hajiro". The Medal Of Honor. Archived from the original on 2020-06-09. Retrieved 2020-06-09.

External links

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