Basil Ringrose
Basil Ringrose (about 1653–1686) was an English buccaneer, navigator, geographer and author.
Early life
Ringrose was christened at St Martin-in-the-Fields in 1653.[1]
Career
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First voyage
Ringrose crossed the
Captain Bartholomew Sharp, Lionel Wafer, John Coxon, Edmund Cooke, William Dick and William Dampier were also crew members. Dampier refers to Ringrose as an apprentice to a planter in Jamaica. At the end of the voyage, Ringrose and several crewmates took the maps and charts to Dartmouth to sell.[6]
Second voyage
In October 1683, Ringrose sailed on the Cygnet with Captain Charles Swan, as the Supercargo.[2] Damper writes "He had no mind for this voyage, but was necessitated to engage in it or starve."[4] On the Mexican coast in Santa Pecaque, the crew looted the village. Capt. Swan sent 54 men with laden horses back to the anchorage, Ringrose among them. They were set upon by Spanish soldiers and massacred.[7][8]
Ringrose's journal gives an account of the early part of this trip.[9] It is now in the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich in England. His maps and charts have become "A Buccaneer’s Atlas" by William Hach, a noted cartographer in London of the time.[10]
References
- ^ South Sea Waggonier Pg.
- ^ a b Laughton, John Knox (1896). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 48. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ http://sullacrestadellonda.it
- ^ a b Preston, Diana & Michael. A Pirate of Exquisite Mind,1952. p. 60
- ISBN 978-0-8027-1813-6.
- ISBN 978-0-7656-3083-4.
- ^ Alexandre Olivier Exquemelin; Basil Ringrose (1893). The Buccaneers of America. S. Sonnenschein & Company. pp. 28–.
- ISBN 978-1-57036-285-9.
- ISBN 978-1-135-45663-4.
- ISBN 978-0-520-05410-3.