Basilica of Saint Martin, Tours

Coordinates: 47°23′35″N 0°40′58″E / 47.39306°N 0.68278°E / 47.39306; 0.68278
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The Basilica
Tomb of Saint Martin

The Basilica of St. Martin is a

Roman Catholic basilica dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, over whose tomb it was built. It is located in Tours, France.[1]

The first basilica was established here in the 5th century (consecrated in 471) on the site of an earlier chapel.

canons, but the office and title of abbot persisted.[3]

The mediaeval basilica was completely demolished during the French Revolution. The present church was built between 1886 and 1924 by French architect Victor Laloux in a neo-Byzantine style, on part of the site of the original basilica which was repurchased by the Church. It was dedicated on 4 July 1925.[2]

Mediaeval basilica

The Abbey which developed around the shrine of St Martin at Tours became one of the most prominent and influential establishments in medieval France. Charlemagne awarded the position of Abbot to his friend and adviser Alcuin. At this time the abbot could travel between Tours and the court at

Caroline minuscule
, the clear round hand that made manuscripts far more legible.

In later times the abbey was destroyed by fire on several occasions and ransacked by

Agnes Sorel
.

During the

Huguenots in 1562. It was disestablished during the French Revolution.[4]
It was deconsecrated, used as a stable, then utterly demolished. Its dressed stones were sold in 1802 after two streets were built across the site, to ensure the abbey would not be reconstructed.

Current basilica

The new basilica

In 1860 excavations by Leo Dupont (1797–1876) established the dimensions of the former abbey and recovered some fragments of architecture. The tomb of St. Martin was rediscovered on December 14, 1860, which aided in the nineteenth-century revival of the popular devotion to St. Martin.

After the radical

Basilique Saint-Martin was erected on a portion of its former site, which was purchased from the owners. Started in 1886, the church was consecrated 4 July 1925.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Saint-Martin de Tours Basilica", Religiana
  2. ^ a b Basilique Saint Martin de Tours official website (in French)
  3. ^ Jean Chelini: "Alcuin, Charlemagne et Saint-Martin de Tours" (Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France Année 1961 144, pp. 19-50) - online version (in French)
  4. ^ Farmer, Sharon (1991). Communities of St. Martin: Legend and Ritual in Medieval Tours, Pp. 78-96.
  5. Notre-Dame de Fourvière
    .
  6. ^ "Historique". "Basilique Saint-Martin" (official website) (in French). Retrieved 2008-09-16.

External links

  • Official webpage for the Basilica [1]
  • Sacred destinations [2]

47°23′35″N 0°40′58″E / 47.39306°N 0.68278°E / 47.39306; 0.68278