Basilica of Saint Martin, Tours
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The Basilica of St. Martin is a
The first basilica was established here in the 5th century (consecrated in 471) on the site of an earlier chapel.
The mediaeval basilica was completely demolished during the French Revolution. The present church was built between 1886 and 1924 by French architect Victor Laloux in a neo-Byzantine style, on part of the site of the original basilica which was repurchased by the Church. It was dedicated on 4 July 1925.[2]
Mediaeval basilica
The Abbey which developed around the shrine of St Martin at Tours became one of the most prominent and influential establishments in medieval France. Charlemagne awarded the position of Abbot to his friend and adviser Alcuin. At this time the abbot could travel between Tours and the court at
In later times the abbey was destroyed by fire on several occasions and ransacked by
During the
Current basilica
In 1860 excavations by Leo Dupont (1797–1876) established the dimensions of the former abbey and recovered some fragments of architecture. The tomb of St. Martin was rediscovered on December 14, 1860, which aided in the nineteenth-century revival of the popular devotion to St. Martin.
After the radical
References
- ^ "Saint-Martin de Tours Basilica", Religiana
- ^ a b Basilique Saint Martin de Tours official website (in French)
- ^ Jean Chelini: "Alcuin, Charlemagne et Saint-Martin de Tours" (Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France Année 1961 144, pp. 19-50) - online version (in French)
- ^ Farmer, Sharon (1991). Communities of St. Martin: Legend and Ritual in Medieval Tours, Pp. 78-96.
- Notre-Dame de Fourvière.
- ^ "Historique". "Basilique Saint-Martin" (official website) (in French). Retrieved 2008-09-16.