Basilica of San Simpliciano
Basilica of Saint Simplician Basilica di San Simpliciano | ||
---|---|---|
Year consecrated 3rd-century | | |
Status | Active | |
Location | ||
Location | Milan, Italy | |
Geographic coordinates | 45°28′26″N 9°11′04″E / 45.473888°N 9.184474°E | |
Architecture | ||
Type | Church | |
Style | Latin cross plan, with a four-bay nave and two aisles. | |
Website | ||
www |
The Basilica of San Simpliciano is an ancient
History
In the 3rd century, the site of the present church was occupied by a pagan cemetery. Here
In the ninth century the
When the building was modified between the 12th and 13th centuries, giving it the present Romanesque appearance, the original walls were preserved to a height of 22 meters.[1] On the night of 6–7 April 1252 the body of Peter of Verona (later St. Peter Martyr) lay in state after his assassination. A great multitude came to watch vigil, and the origins of Peter's cult began, as people started to report miraculous occurrences. In 1517, the convent was placed under the control of the Benedictines of Montecassino.The Benedictines remained here until 1798, when the convent was secularized, and for a time, the monastery was turned into barracks.
In the 16th century the Spanish governor Ferrante Gonzaga had the bell tower lowered by 25 meters. The dome and the side wings were also modified in 1582. Other interventions were carried out in the 19th century, with poor results, while the façade was reworked in 1870. In 1927 stained-glass windows portraying episodes of the battle of Legnano were added.
Architecture and art
On the façade, the arcades that surmount the portals indicate the presence of an ancient portico, now disappeared. The upper part, the most modified in the 19th century, has two
The interior is on the Latin cross plan, with a four-bay nave and two aisles. The transept is divided into two aisles.
The side chapels have decorations from various eras, from Renaissance to Baroque, Rococo and Neoclassical. In the right transept is a painting by
Also on the left of the apse is the entrance to the small sacellum dedicated to the Martyrs of Anaunia, not before the end of the fourth century, as in a passage in Maximus of Turin's Sermo 81[2] Maximus designates himself a witness of the martyrdom of three missionary priests in 397 at Anaunia in the Rhaetian Alps.
The western wall of the transept has a Marriage of the Virgin by Camillo Procaccini.
-
The Coronation of Mary by Bergognone
-
Stained-glass windows
-
The Sacellum of the Martyrs of Anaunia
See also
Notes
- ^ A series of articles by E. Arslan, "Qualche dato sulla basilica milanese di San Simpliciano", Rivista di archeologia cristiana 23-24 (1947-48:367-82; "La basilica paleocristiana di San Simpliciano a Milano", Actes du VIe Congrès international d'études byzantines vol. II (1951:15-24}; "Nuovi ritrovamenti in San Simpliciano a Milano", Bollettino d'arte 42 (1958:190-212); "Ultime novità a San Simpliciano", Arte lombarda 6.2 (1961:149-64).
- Migne, Pat. Lat., LVII, 695.