Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio

Coordinates: 45°27′14.40″N 9°10′52.80″E / 45.4540000°N 9.1813333°E / 45.4540000; 9.1813333
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Basilica of Saint Eustorgius
(Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio)
Roman Catholic
ProvinceArchdiocese of Milan
RiteAmbrosian
StatusActive
Location
LocationMilan, Italy
Geographic coordinates45°27′14.40″N 9°10′52.80″E / 45.4540000°N 9.1813333°E / 45.4540000; 9.1813333
Architecture
Architect(s)Pellegrino Tibaldi
TypeChurch
StyleFirst Romanesque
Groundbreaking4th century
Completed16th century
Website
Official website
The Portinari Chapel with the tomb of Saint Peter Martyr by Giovanni di Balduccio and dated 1339.

The Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio is a church in

Basilicas Park city park. It was for many years an important stop for pilgrims on their journey to Rome or to the Holy Land, because it was said to contain the tomb of the Three Magi
or Three Kings.

Probably founded in the 4th century, its name refers to

The church was later rebuilt in Romanesque style. In the 12th century, when Milan was sacked by Frederick Barbarossa, the relics of the Magi were appropriated and subsequently taken to Cologne. It was only in 1903/4 that fragments[2] of the bones and garments were sent back to Sant'Eustorgio's. Nowadays they are in the Three Kings altar nearby the empty Three Kings sarcophagus.[3] Still today, in memory of the Three Kings, the bell tower is surmounted by a star instead of the traditional cross.

From the 13th century the church was the main Milanese seat of the Dominican Order, who promoted its rebuilding. The current façade is a 19th-century reconstruction. The interior has a nave and two aisles, covered with

Early Christian
building, remains have been excavated also under the apse.

To the right side of the nave, the church has chapels commissioned from the 14th century onwards by the main families of the city. The first from the entrance is of the 15th century and has a Renaissance sepulchre and a

Ambrogio Figino
of the late 16th century.

Behind the apse is the most striking feature of the church, the

bass-relief images by the sculptor, Giovanni di Balduccio
.

Other burials

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Josephi Allegranzae ord. Praed. de sepulchris christianis in aedibus sacris Mediol. 1773, p. XX; in: Floss, Heinrich Joseph, Dreikönigenbuch, Köln 1864, page 61
  2. Antonio cardinali Fischer
    , archiepiscopo Coloniensi, pro basilica Eustorgiana Mediolanensi. ... Pro vera copia. Coloniae, die 28. mensis Augusti 1903. Antonius cardinalis Fischer, archiepiscopus; original-copy-document is in Milan: Archivio Arcivescovile, Sacri Riti, Sez. VII, cart. 24. (the original document in Cologne is disappeared)
  3. ^ Photo Archived 2012-02-04 at the Wayback Machine[Dead Link]

External links