Bath and North East Somerset
Bath and North East Somerset | ||
---|---|---|
Radstock war memorial in the town centre | ||
Combined authority West of England | | |
Admin HQ | Bath and Keynsham | |
Created | 1 April 1996 | |
Government | ||
• Type | unitary authority | |
• Council Leader | Kevin Guy | |
• Council | Liberal Democrats | |
• MPs: | Wera Hobhouse (LD) Jacob Rees-Mogg (C) | |
Area | ||
• Total | 135.57 sq mi (351.12 km2) | |
• Land | 133.6 sq mi (345.9 km2) | |
• Water | 2.02 sq mi (5.24 km2) | |
• Rank | 103rd | |
Population (2021)[2] | ||
• Total | 192,423 (Ranked 103rd) | |
• Density | 1,340/sq mi (518/km2) | |
Ethnicity (2021) | ||
• Ethnic groups | ||
Religion (2021) | ||
• Religion | List
| |
UTC+1 (BST) | ||
Postcode | ||
Area codes | 01225 and others | |
ISO 3166 code | GB-BAS | |
ONS code | 00HA (ONS) E06000022 (GSS) | |
Website | bathnes |
Bath and North East Somerset (B&NES) is a
The unitary authority provides a single tier of
Bath and North East Somerset covers an area of 136 square miles (352 km2), of which two thirds is
The area has varied geography including river valleys and rolling hills. The history of human habitation is long but expanded massively during
History
Although B&NES was only created in 1996 the area it covers has been occupied for thousands of years. The age of the
The archaeological evidence shows that the site of the
Excavations carried out before the flooding of
.The Saxon advance from the east seems to have been halted by battles between the British and Saxons, for example; at the siege of Badon
11th to 16th centuries
King
By the 15th century, Bath's abbey church was badly dilapidated and in need of repairs.
17th century onwards
During the English Civil War, Somerset, which was largely Parliamentarian, was the site of a number of important battles between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians.[31] The Battle of Lansdowne was fought on 5 July 1643 on the northern outskirts of the city.[31]
In 1668
In north Somerset, around
The area was also served by the
During World War II, between the evening of 25 April and the early morning of 27 April 1942, Bath suffered three air raids in reprisal for
The River Chew suffered a major flood in 1968 with serious damage to towns and villages along its route, including
Geography
Bath and North East Somerset covers an area of 136 square miles (352 km2),
The city of Bath is the principal settlement in the district, but B&NES also covers Keynsham, Midsomer Norton, Radstock and the Chew Valley. Bath lies on the River Avon and its tributaries such as the River Chew and Midford Brook cross the area.
In the west of the area the Chew Valley consists of the valley of the River Chew and is generally low-lying and undulating. It is bounded by higher ground ranging from
To the north of Bath are Lansdown, Langridge and Solsbury hills. These are outliers of the Cotswolds.
Governance
Before the Reform Act of 1832 Bath elected two members to the unreformed House of Commons.[45] Bath now has a single parliamentary constituency, with Liberal Democrat Wera Hobhouse as Member of Parliament. The rest of the area falls within the North East Somerset constituency.[46] Previously most of the area was in the Wansdyke constituency, which covers the part of B&NES that is not in the Bath constituency. It also contained four wards or parts of wards from South Gloucestershire Council. It was named after the former Wansdyke district.
Since B&NES was created, until 2015, no political party had been in overall control of the council. The Liberal Democrats quickly became the dominant party, but in the local elections on 3 May 2007 the Conservative Party won 31 seats and became the largest party, though they did not have a majority. In the 2011 local elections, the Liberal Democrats and Conservatives won 29 seats each with the Labour Party winning only five seats; the Liberal Democrats went on to form a minority administration. In 2015, the Conservative Party became the first party to secure a majority, with 37 seats. The Liberal Democrats subsequently took majority control of the council in 2019, and increased their majority again in 2023.
The current council composes of 59 councillors, 28 from Bath, 6 each from the Norton Radstock and Keynsham areas, and 19 others. The current political division after the election of May 2023 is:
Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | 41 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 69.5% | 42.5% | 40,739 | 1.2% | |
Labour | 5 | 2 | 0 | 8.5% | 14.5% | 13,908 | 1.9% | ||
Independent
|
5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8.5% | 5.9% | 5,620 | 0.5% | |
Conservative | 3 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 5.1% | 24.1% | 23,121 | 0.9% | |
Green | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 5.1% | 13.0% | 12,440 | 3.7% |
Local concerns include the building of a new road for buses on Conservation Area land as part of the Bath Transportation Package, the closure of a Bath Secondary School to remove excess places,
Between 2000 and 2014,[49] Bath and North East Somerset Council ran a youth democracy group, Democratic Action for B&NES Youth (DAFBY).[50] The group was consulted by the council and its partners on issues that affected young people.
Elected mayor
Following a successful petition, a referendum was held on 10 March 2016 proposing a
Parishes
The area of the city of Bath, which was formerly the Bath county borough, is unparished. The fifteen electoral wards of Bath are: Bathwick, Combe Down, Kingsmead, Lambridge, Lansdown, Moorlands, Newbridge, Odd Down, Oldfield Park, Southdown, Twerton, Walcot, Westmoreland, Weston and Widcombe & Lyncombe. These wards are co-extensive with the city, except that Newbridge includes also two parishes beyond the city boundary.[53]
Demography
UK Census 2001 |
B&NES UA | SW England | England |
---|---|---|---|
Total population | 169,040 | 4,928,434 | 49,138,831 |
Foreign born | 11.2% | 9.4% | 9.2% |
White | 97.3% | 97.7% | 91% |
Asian | 0.5% | 0.7% | 4.6% |
Black | 0.5% | 0.4% | 2.3% |
Christian | 71.0% | 74.0% | 72% |
Muslim | 0.4% | 0.5% | 3.1% |
Hindu | 0.2% | 0.2% | 1.1% |
No religion | 19.5% | 16.8% | 15% |
Over 75 years old | 8.9% | 9.3% | 7.5% |
Unemployed | 2.0% | 2.6% | 3.3% |
170,238 people live in the area and approximately half live in the City of Bath making it 12 times more densely populated than the rest of the area.
According to the
The district is largely Christian at 71%, with no other religion reaching more than 0.5%. These figures generally compare with the national averages, though the non-religious, at 19.5%, are significantly more prevalent than the national 14.8%. Although Bath is known for the restorative powers of its waters, and only 7.4% of the population describe themselves as "not healthy" in the last 12 months, compared to a national average of 9.2%; only 15.8% of the inhabitants say they have had a long-term illness, as against 18.2% nationally.[108]
Population since 1801 – Source: A Vision of Britain through Time | |||||||||||||
Year | 1801 | 1851 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1941 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population B&NES[109] | 57,188 | 96,992 | 107,637 | 113,732 | 113,351 | 112,972 | 123,185 | 134,346 | 144,950 | 156,421 | 154,083 | 164,737 | 169,045 |
Economy
This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of North and North East Somerset and South Gloucestershire at current basic prices published by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.[110]
Year | Regional Gross Value Added[111] | Agriculture[112] | Industry[113] | Services[114] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | 5,916 | 125 | 1,919 | 3,872 |
2000 | 8,788 | 86 | 2,373 | 6,330 |
2003 | 10,854 | 67 | 2,873 | 7,914 |
Settlements
The major towns and villages in the district are:
Transport
Bath is approximately 12 miles (19 km) south-east of the larger city and port of Bristol, to which it is linked by the A4 road, and is a similar distance south of the M4 motorway. Bath and North East Somerset is also served by the A37 and A368 trunk roads, and a network of smaller roads. Bath is also 12 miles (19 km) south-west of Chippenham, and 8 miles (13 km) south-west of Corsham.
Bath is connected to Bristol and the sea by the
Bath is served by the
The 2004
Media
The area is served by BBC West and ITV West Country broadcasting from the Mendip TV transmitter. [117]
Local radio stations are:
- BBC Radio Bristol on 94.9 FM, 103.6 FM and 104.6 FM
- BBC Radio Somerset on 95.5 FM
- Heart West on 96.3 FM, 102.6 FM and 103.0 FM
- Greatest Hits Radio Bath & The South West on 107.9 FM
- Greatest Hits Radio Bristol & The South West on 107.2 FM
- Hits Radio Bristol and Bath on 106.5 FM
- Somer Valley FM on 97.5 FM (serving Midsomer Norton, Radstock and Westfield)
Education
State-funded schools are organised within the district of Bath and North East Somerset. A review of Secondary Education in Bath was started in 2007, primarily to reduce surplus provision and reduce the number of single-sex secondary schools in Bath, and to access capital funds available through the government's Building Schools for the Future programme.[118]
The city contains one
Bath has two universities. The University of Bath was established in 1966.[120] It is known, academically, for the physical sciences, mathematics, architecture, management and technology.[121]
Bath Spa University was first granted degree-awarding powers in 1992 as a university college (Bath Spa University College), before being granted university status in August 2005.[122] It has schools in Art and Design, Education, English and Creative Studies, Historical and Cultural Studies, Music and the Performing Arts, and Social Sciences.[122] It also awards degrees through colleges such as Weston College in nearby Weston-super-Mare.
Sports
The
There are sport and leisure centres in Bath, Keynsham the Chew Valley and Midsomer Norton. Much of the surrounding countryside is accessible for walking and both Chew Valley Lake and Blagdon Lake provide extensive fishing under permit from Bristol Water. The River Chew and most of its tributaries also have fishing but this is generally under licences to local angling clubs. Chew Valley Sailing Club[125] is situated on Chew Valley Lake and provides dinghy sailing at all levels and hosts national and international competitions.
Places of interest
There are a total of 72,000 dwellings within the area, 6,408 are
Bath is a major tourist centre and has a range of museums and art galleries including the
The
The Avon Valley Railway serves Avon Riverside railway station. The Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust is based at Midsomer Norton railway station.
See also
- List of tourist attractions in Bath
- Grade I listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset
- Grade II* listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset
- List of Scheduled Monuments in Bath and North East Somerset
- West of England Combined Authority
References
- ^ "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2021". Office for National Statistics. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2021". Office for National Statistics. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ "Stanton Drew Stone Circles". English Heritage Archeometry. Archived from the original on 30 June 2006. Retrieved 8 July 2006.
- ^ "Stoney Littleton". Stones of England. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
- ^ Wessex Archaeology. "Archaeological Desk- based Assessment" (PDF). University of Bath, Masterplan Development Proposal 2008. Bath University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2011.
- ^ "Monument No. 204162". Pastscape National Monuments Record. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
- ISBN 978-0-948975-86-8.
- ISBN 978-0-948975-86-8.
- ^ "Bathampton Camp". Pastscape National Monuments Record. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- Somerset County Council. Archived from the originalon 14 August 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
- ^ "The Roman Baths". Somerset Tourist Guide. Archived from the original on 1 January 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2007.
- ^ "Mendip Hills An Archaeological Survey of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty" (PDF). Somerset County Council Archaeological Projects. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- ISBN 0-9548832-0-9.
- ^ Hucker, Ernest (1997). Chew Stoke Recalled in Old Photographs. Ernest Hucker.
- ^ "Roman Times". Britannia. Archived from the original on 12 November 2006. Retrieved 29 October 2006.
- ISBN 1-902007-01-8.
- ^ The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 501–97 AD Archived 10 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 645–56 AD Archived 12 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Timeline Bath". Time Travel Britain. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
- ^ "Bath Abbey". Robert Poliquin's Music and Musicians. Quebec University. Archived from the original on 2 February 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2007.
- ^ "Alfreds Borough". Bath Past. Archived from the original on 8 December 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2007.
- ^ "Edgar the Peaceful". English Monarchs – Kings and Queens of England. Retrieved 8 December 2007.
- ^ ISBN 0-901050-17-2.
- ^ Huscroft Ruling England p. 128
- ISBN 1-902007-01-8.
- ^ "Bath Abbey". Visit Bath. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
- ^ "Renaissance Bath". City of Bath. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
- ^ "Civic Insignia". City of Bath. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
- ^ Historic England. "Keynsham Abbey, remains to the south of No.3 (1384577)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ a b Rodgers, Colonel H.C.B. (1968). Battles and Generals of the Civil Wars. Seeley Service & Co.
- .
- ISBN 0-8386-3391-9.
- ^ "John Wood and the Creation of Georgian Bath". Building of Bath Museum. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2007.
- ^ a b "Ralph Allen Biography". Bath Postal Museum. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2007.
- ^ "Rivers and Canals". Somerset County Council: History of Somerset. Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved 29 October 2006.
- ^ Awdry, Christopher (1990). Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies. Partick Stephens Ltd. Page 237.
- ISBN 0-7110-0024-7.
- ^ "History – Bath at War". Royal Crescent Society, Bath. Archived from the original on 19 May 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
- ^ "Royal Crescent History: The Day Bombs fell on Bath". Royal Crescent Society, Bath. Archived from the original on 31 January 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
- ^ "Area Information". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ "About the area". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from the original on 4 November 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2007.
- .
- ^ "The Avon (Structural Change) Order 1995". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
- ^ "Parliamentary Constituencies in the unreformed House". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 5 November 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
- ^ "Somerset North East: New Boundaries Calculation". Electoral Calculus: General Election Prediction. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2007.
- ^ "Bath & North East Somerset (All Wards) - Thursday, 4th May, 2023 - Thursday, 4th May, 2023". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "A Review of Secondary Schools in Bath". Bath and North East Somerset Council. 14 April 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
- ^ "Youth democracy put on hold as Council suspends 14-year project". MNR Journal. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- Qualifications and Curriculum Authority. Archived from the original(PDF) on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2009.
- ^ Bristol Post Archived 2 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine Referendum to go ahead in Banes to decide on elected mayor (7 September 2015)
- ^ "No vote in Bath and North East Somerset mayoral referendum". BBC News. 11 March 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
- ^ "Election maps – Great Britain". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
- ^ "Bathampton Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Bathavon RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ^ "Batheaston Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Bathford Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Cameley Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Clutton RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ^ "Camerton Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Charlcombe Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Chelwood Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Chew Magna Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Chew Stoke Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Claverton Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Clutton Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Combe Hay Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Compton Dando Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ a b c "Keynsham UD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ^ "Compton Martin Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Corston Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Dunkerton Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "East Harptree Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Englishcombe Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Farmborough Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Farrington Gurney Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Freshford Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "High Littleton Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Hinton Blewett Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Hinton Charterhouse Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Kelston Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Keynsham Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Marksbury Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Midsomer Norton Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ a b c "Norton Radstock UD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ^ "Monkton Combe Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Nempnett Thrubwell Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Newton St Loe Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Norton Malreward Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Paulton Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Peasedown St John Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Priston Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Publow Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Radstock Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Saltford Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Shoscombe Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Southstoke Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Stanton Drew Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Stowey-Sutton Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Swainswick Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Timsbury Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Ubley Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Wellow Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Westfield Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "West Harptree Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "Whitchurch Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ United Kingdom Census 2001 (2001). "Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics: Area: Bath and North East Somerset". statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2007.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Bath and North East Somerset UA 2001 Census". National Statistics. Archived from the original on 2 November 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
- ^ "Bath and North East Somerset: Total Population". A Vision of Britain Through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS Project. Retrieved 13 December 2007.
- ^ "Regional Gross Value Added" (PDF). Office for National Statistics. pp. 24–253. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2007. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- ^ Components may not sum to totals due to rounding
- ^ includes hunting and forestry
- ^ includes energy and construction
- ^ includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured
- ISBN 0-948975-15-6.
- ^ "Bristol/Bath to South Coast Study – FINAL REPORTS PUBLISHED". Government News. 13 February 2004. Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ "Full Freeview on the Mendip (Somerset, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ^ "Secondary School Reviews". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from the original on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
- ^ "LDF Contextual Info". Intelligence West. Archived from the original (Excel) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
- ^ "History of the University". University of Bath. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
- ^ "Departments". University of Bath. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
- ^ a b "Bath Spa University". Archived from the original on 9 December 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
- ^ "The Rec". Bath Rugby. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
- ^ "Bath Half Marathon". Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
- ^ "Chew Valley Sailing Club". Archived from the original on 24 April 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
- ^ "1 to 20 Lansdown Crescent". Images of England. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2006.
- ^ "Royal Crescent". Images of England. Archived from the original on 3 November 2007. Retrieved 14 November 2006.
- ^ "Pulteney Bridge". Images of England. Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2006.
- ^ "Victoria Art Gallery". Images of England. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
- ^ "Holburne of Menstrie Museum". Images of England. Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
- ^ "Roman Baths Treatment Centre". Images of England. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2006.