Batley
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Batley | |
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Town | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Areas of the town | |
West Yorkshire | |
Ambulance | Yorkshire |
UK Parliament | |
Batley is a
Batley Town Hall, designed in the neoclassical style, was paid for by public subscription and opened as the local mechanics' institute in 1854. The town was the home of Batley Variety Club, which was frequented by many notable musical acts, from 1967 onwards.
History
Middle Ages
Batley is recorded in the
There has been a church in Batley since the 11th century. Batley Parish Church was built in 1485 and contains parts of a 13th-century predecessor.[5] Despite Batley being an ancient settlement, this is all that remains of any great antiquity.
Howley Hall in Soothill was built during the 1580s by Sir John Savile, a member of the great Yorkshire landowners, the Savile family. The house was besieged during the English Civil War in 1643 before the Battle of Adwalton Moor but appears to have sustained no serious damage. It continued to be occupied during the 17th century but fell into disrepair. Howley Hall was destroyed in 1730. Among the numerous ruins that are still present are the cellars of its great hall.[6]
Industrial Revolution
During the late 18th century, the main occupations in the town were
Before the industrial revolution, wool was made in Batley for centuries as a
A
By 1848 there was a
1853 also saw the establishment of a small confectionery shop by Michael Spedding. His business expanded, moving to larger premises in 1927 becoming Fox's Biscuits. Today, along with Tesco, it is one of the largest employers in the town.
During the late 19th century, Batley was the centre of the
The library was built in 1907 with funds donated by the
Post-industrial history
On the nights of 14 and 15 March 1941, the West Yorkshire area as a whole was subject to a Nazi air raid. Batley came through relatively unscathed with one unexploded ordnance being located near the Healey Mill area (opposite Healey Community Centre to be precise) whilst Cleckheaton, located 2.5 mi (4.0 km) north-west, suffered from seven bombs that exploded as intended. Leeds, located 6 mi (9.7 km) north-east, went through two nights of damage as, "The raid caused more than 100 serious fires, damaged over 4,500 buildings and resulted in 65 people losing their lives."[14]
The manufacture of shoddy continued into the postwar period. A doctor posted to Batley hospital in 1952 described the town as "one of the last reminders of the industrial revolution as described by Dickens", riven by economic inequality and 'Victorian' diseases like rickets:[15]
In mid-winter, the hospital enjoyed brilliant sunshine on the snow-covered moors on either side of the narrow valley, reminiscent of Wuthering Heights. Nearby were the manor houses of the mill owners, flaunting Rolls-Royces in their porches. The town in the valley was, however, permanently enveloped in a thick blanket of smog spewed from the factory chimneys. The narrow valley was paved with cobbled stones with workers' houses interspersed between the factories. [...] Excess water due to rainfall or melting snow would enter the dwellings over their thresholds.
In 1974, responsibility for local government passed to Kirklees Metropolitan Council, with its headquarters in Huddersfield.
21st century
Batley's Labour MP
Brabin was elected the first
Demography
From the end of the 1950s, the need for cheap labour in the town's textile industries drew in migrant labourers from Gujarat, Punjab, Pakistan and India. The South Asian population of Batley is now around 33% in Batley West and 54% in Batley East.[26]
Geography
Batley includes the districts of Batley Carr, Carlinghow, Cross Bank, Hanging Heaton, Healey, Lamplands, Carlton Grange Mount Pleasant, Soothill, Staincliffe, Upper Batley and White Lee.
As Batley shares boundaries with both Dewsbury and Heckmondwike, parts of Batley Carr, Hanging Heaton and Staincliffe are part of Dewsbury, while part of White Lee is in Heckmondwike. There is an area of Ossett known as Healey, which is identical in name to the Batley district of Healey; the Ossett area is sometimes referred to as "Healey Mills" due to the very large congregation of mills that once existed in that area.
Transport
Batley bus station serves the town and is owned and maintained by West Yorkshire Metro. It is situated in Batley town centre and can be accessed from Bradford Road and St. James's Street. It was re-built by Metro in April 2005 replacing the previously owned Arriva Yorkshire site. There are six stands and a real-time information board at the bus station. Arriva Yorkshire is the main operator.[27]
Batley railway station is on the Huddersfield line between Leeds and Manchester.
Schools
Batley Grammar School was founded in 1612 by the Rev. William Lee and is still in existence.[28]
Primary schools
- Batley Parish CE (VA) J, I and N School
- Birstall Primary Academy
- Carlinghow Princess Royal J, I and N School
- Field Lane J, I and N School
- Fieldhead Primary Academy
- Hanging Heaton CE (VC) J and I School
- Healey J, I and N School
- Hyrstmount Junior School
- Lydgate J and I School (Soothill)
- Manorfield I and N School
- Mill Lane Primary School (Hanging Heaton)
- Park Road J.I and N School
- Purlwell I and N School
- St. Mary's Catholic Primary School, Batley
- St. Patrick's Catholic Primary School, Birstall
- Staincliffe CE (VC) Junior School
- Warwick Road J.I and N School
- Windmill Primary School
Secondary schools
- Batley Girls' High School, formerly a Visual Arts College
- Cambridge Street School, Muslim Boys School
- Batley Grammar School, founded in 1612
- Upper Batley High School, formerly known as Batley High School for Boys, founded in 1959
PRU
- Engage Academy
Landmarks
Landmarks around Batley include Oakwell Hall, Bagshaw Museum, Wilton Park, Mount Pleasant stadium, and All Saints Church, a Grade I listed building.
Sport
The town is home to the professional rugby league club Batley RLFC[29] and junior football club Batley Juniors F.C. (formerly Carlinghow Boys F.C.) Carlinghow is also located in Batley.
In cricket, Batley has several local teams, and is also part of the cricket association for the Heavy Woollen District. The original definition of the latter area was to within a 6 mi (9.7 km) radius of Batley Town Hall. The Heavy Woollen Cup can now be entered by any team within 18 mi (29 km) of Batley, but there is an upper limit of 64 teams.
The Mount Cricket Club play at Staincliffe and currently in the Halifax Cricket League.
Culture
Wilton Park (Batley Park) is a large park between the town centre and Birstall. In its grounds are the Milner K. Ford Observatory (built in 1966 and home to the Batley & Spenborough Astronomical Society) and Bagshaw Museum. The museum is located in a house built by the "shoddy baron", George Sheard, and features local history, natural history, curios from around the world, and an Ancient Egyptian exhibition. The museum (originally the Wilton Park Museum) is named after its first curator Walter Bagshaw, a Batley councillor and extensive traveller.
The Yorkshire Motor Museum had a small but varied collection of cars dating back to 1885, and reflecting local car makers as well as more famous marques. The museum closed in 2010.
Batley Art Gallery, in the Batley Library building, features contemporary art, craft and photography.
Between 1966 and 1977 the Batley Variety Club was frequented by many notable acts including Louis Armstrong, Johnny Mathis, Eartha Kitt, the Bee Gees, Roy Orbison, the Hollies and Cliff Richard among others. For a brief period it was named Crumpets, after which it was closed for four years surviving numerous applications to have the building demolished.[30] The club was then known as the Frontier nightclub from the late 1970s onwards. The Frontier was sold to businessmen in April 2005 and continued to operate as a nightclub whilst hosting variety shows and sporting events such as boxing, snooker and darts. The Frontier closed its doors for the final time in 2016 and following a £2 million refurbishment was successfully transformed into JD gym.
A dramatic society was founded in October 1913 at Shelton's café at 53 Commercial Street to present dramatic works to raise funds for Batley and District Hospital. On 8 January 1914 at a meeting in the Temperance Hall, it was decided that it would be known as the “Batley Amateur Thespian Society” and it became affiliated with the National Operatic and Dramatic Association.
In popular culture
Batley was used for location filming of the fictional town of Barfield in the 1955 film Value for Money, starring John Gregson and Diana Dors.[31] Monty Python's Flying Circus had a series of recurring sketches in which the members of the Batley Ladies Townswomen's Guild would present famous plays or musicals, or re-enact various historical battles (such as the Battle of Pearl Harbour), by charging at each other, swinging handbags and wrestling in the mud.[32]
Notable people
The following people are or were from Batley:
- Joseph Priestley (1733–1804), chemist, theologian, educator, and political theorist credited with the discovery of oxygen – born in Birstall and educated at Batley Grammar School.
- William Henry Colbeck (1823–1901), New Zealand politician – born in Batley.
- Titus Sheard (1841–1904), American businessman and politician – born in Batley.
- profit-sharingscheme at J. T. & J. Taylor – born in Carlinghow.
- cricketer for Yorkshire County Cricket Club– born in Batley where he served as a councillor and Methodist lay preacher.
- Joseph Cookman (1899–1944), American journalist – born in Batley.
- Hugh Garner (1913–1979), Canadian novelist – born in Batley.
- in-vitro fertilisation(IVF) – born in Batley.
- Leslie V. Woodcock (born 1945), professor of chemical thermodynamics at the University of Manchester
- Robert Palmer (1949–2003), pop singer famous for the 1986 hit, "Addicted to Love" – born in Batley.
- Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments by Pope Benedict XVIin 2012 – born in Batley Carr.
- Larry Hirst (born 1951), chairman of IBM Europe, Middle East and Africa between 2008 and 2010 – born in Batley.
- Tracy Brabin (born 1961), politician and first Mayor of West Yorkshire – born in Batley, served as Labour MP for Batley & Spen from 2016 to 2021.
- Mark Eastwood (born 1971), politician and Conservative MP for Dewsbury since 2019 – grew up in Carlinghow and educated at Batley Boys High School.
- Jo Cox (1974–2016), politician – born in Batley, served as Labour MP for Batley & Spen from 2015 until her murder in Birstall in 2016.
- Kim Leadbeater (born 1976), politician – born in Batley, has served as Labour MP for Batley & Spen since 2021.
See also
References
- ^ "Batley (West Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ "Population profile: Selection: Batley M.B. Geo-type: Parish, Towns, North and South Kirklees". Kirklees Observatory. Kirklees Council. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021. Select "Batley M.B." from "Available Areas"
- ^ Batley in the Domesday Book. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ Batley Official Guide and Industrial Review 1966, page 55. Home Publishing Co Ltd H/12392/B/K
- ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints, Stocks Lane (1134620)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ Historic England. "Howley Hall; a 16th century country house and gardens (1016323)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ a b Dews, Colin D. "Batley, Yorks". A Dictionary of Methodism in Britain and Ireland.
- ^ Hargreaves, John A. "Nelson, John". A Dictionary of Methodism in Britain and Ireland.
- ISBN 978-0889465381.
- ^ a b Jubb, Samuel (1860). The History of the Shoddy-trade: Its Rise, Progress, and Present Position. London: Houlston and Wright.
- ^ Batley Official Guide and Industrial Review 1966, pages 20,56. Home Publishing Co Ltd H/12392/B/K
- ISBN 9780226377759.
- ^ "Batley Central Methodist Church". 2017.
- ^ "The Leeds Blitz | Leeds Beckett University". www.leedsbeckett.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- PMID 14987905.
- ^ Booth, Robert; Dodd, Vikram; Parveen, Nazia (16 June 2016). "Labour MP Jo Cox has died after being shot and stabbed". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Jo Cox MP dead after shooting attack". BBC News. 16 June 2016. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ^ Rentoul, John (16 June 2016). "Jo Cox Dead: A History of violence against MPs". Independent. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Tories retain Witney and Labour holds Batley and Spen in byelections". The Guardian. 21 October 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- ^ "Is Batley and Spen Labour's next by-election headache?". The Independent. 8 May 2021. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ Batten, Dave (28 May 2021). "George Galloway enters Batley and Spen by-election race, vowing to oust Keir Starmer as Labour leader". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ "Batley & Spen: Labour candidate says election is about local area not party leader". ITV News. 10 June 2021. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ Balls, Katy (2 July 2021). "The Batley and Spen by-election was a setback for the Tories – but Matt Hancock was not entirely to blame". i. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Quinn, Ben (2 July 2021). "Anger over Hancock affair a factor in byelection defeat, says Tory co-chair". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ "Neighbourhood Statistics - Home Page". Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ "Batley Bus Station". Metro. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- ^ "About BGS". Batley Grammar School. BGS. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "History". Batley Bulldogs. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ Teale, Connor (27 December 2020). "The star power of Batley Variety Club - by those who knew it best". YorkshireLive. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ^ "Remembering when the streets of Batley were transformed into a movie set". Dewsbury Reporter. 26 December 2021.
- ISBN 978-1-4668-4216-8.