Superman in film
Over the course of 11 years, Warner Bros. developed and then cancelled three projects: Tim Burton's Superman Lives, which would have starred Nicolas Cage; Wolfgang Petersen's Batman vs. Superman; and the J. J. Abrams-scripted Superman: Flybywhich went between directors Joseph "McG" Nichols and Brett Ratner). In 2004, the studio hired Bryan Singer to take over the films, and released Superman Returns in 2006, starring newcomer Brandon Routh. Donner's director's cut for Superman II was also released that year. Despite positive reviews, Warner Bros. was disappointed with the financial performance of Superman Returns, and canceled Singer's proposed sequel, which would have been released in 2009. The studio nearly started production of a Justice League film with George Miller directing and D. J. Cotrona as Superman for a 2009 release, but it was shelved at the last minute in 2008.
The film series was rebooted in 2013 with Man of Steel, directed by Zack Snyder with Henry Cavill starring as Superman. Man of Steel launched what became known as the DC Extended Universe, a cinematic franchise intended to rival the highly successful Marvel Cinematic Universe. Cavill next appeared as Superman in the DCEU films Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) and Justice League (2017) (both again directed by Snyder), and in the director's cut of Justice League, Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021); he then made a cameo appearance in the mid-credits scene of Black Adam (2022). The Flash (2023) featured Superman cameos portrayed by Henry Cavill, Nicolas Cage, George Reeves, and Christopher Reeve. Sasha Calle, along with Helen Slater, appeared as Supergirl in the film.
A new film starring the character, titled simply Superman, is scheduled for release in July 2025. Written and directed by James Gunn, and co-produced by Gunn and Peter Safran, it is intended to be the first live-action film of the DC Universe (DCU) media franchise and shared universe. David Corenswet has been cast as Superman for the film.
List of films
Film | U.S. release date | Director | Lead | Story by | Screenplay by | Produced by | Music by | Distributor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early films | ||||||||
Superman | January 5, 1948 | Spencer Gordon Bennet and Thomas Carr | Kirk Alyn | Lewis Clay, Royal K. Cole, Arthur Hoerl, George H. Plympton and Joseph F. Poland | Sam Katzman | Mischa Bakaleinikoff
|
Columbia Pictures | |
Atom Man vs. Superman | July 20, 1950 | Spencer Gordon Bennet | David Mathews, George H. Plympton and Joseph F. Poland | |||||
Superman and the Mole-Men
|
November 6, 1951 | Lee Sholem | George Reeves | Robert J. Maxwell and Whitney Ellsworth (collectively credited under the pseudonym "Richard Fielding") | Barney A. Sarecky | Darrell Calker | Lippert Pictures | |
1978-1987 film series | ||||||||
Superman | December 15, 1978 | Richard Donner | Christopher Reeve | Mario Puzo | Mario Puzo, David Newman, Leslie Newman and Robert Benton | Pierre Spengler | John Williams | Warner Bros. |
Superman II | June 19, 1981 | Richard Lester | Mario Puzo, David Newman, and Leslie Newman | Ken Thorne | ||||
Superman III | June 17, 1983 | David Newman and Leslie Newman | Ilya Salkind and Pierre Spengler | |||||
Supergirl | November 21, 1984 | Jeannot Szwarc | Helen Slater | David Odell | Timothy Burrill | Jerry Goldsmith | Thorn EMI Screen Entertainment (United Kingdom)
| |
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace |
July 24, 1987 | Sidney J. Furie | Christopher Reeve | Lawrence Konner, Mark Rosenthal and Christopher Reeve | Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal | Menahem Golan and Yoram Globus | John Williams Alexander Courage |
Warner Bros. |
Superman Returns | June 28, 2006 | Bryan Singer | Brandon Routh | Michael Dougherty, Dan Harris and Bryan Singer | Michael Dougherty and Dan Harris | Jon Peters, Bryan Singer and Gilbert Adler | John Ottman | |
Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut |
November 28, 2006 | Richard Donner | Christopher Reeve | Mario Puzo, David Newman, and Leslie Newman | Mario Puzo | Pierre Spengler | John Williams | |
DC Extended Universe films | ||||||||
Man of Steel | June 14, 2013 | Zack Snyder | Henry Cavill | David S. Goyer and Christopher Nolan | David S. Goyer | Christopher Nolan, Charles Roven, Emma Thomas and Deborah Snyder | Hans Zimmer | Warner Bros. |
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice |
March 25, 2016 | Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer | Charles Roven and Deborah Snyder | Hans Zimmer Junkie XL
| ||||
Justice League | November 17, 2017 | Zack Snyder[a] | Zack Snyder & Chris Terrio | Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon | Charles Roven, Deborah Snyder, Jon Berg and Geoff Johns | Danny Elfman | ||
Zack Snyder's Justice League |
March 18, 2021 | Zack Snyder | Zack Snyder, Chris Terrio and Will Beall | Chris Terrio | Charles Roven and Deborah Snyder | Junkie XL | HBO Max
| |
DC Universe films | ||||||||
Superman | July 11, 2025 | James Gunn | David Corenswet | James Gunn | James Gunn and Peter Safran | John Murphy | Warner Bros. | |
Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow
|
TBA | Milly Alcock | TBA | Ana Nogueira | TBA | TBA |
Direct-to-video, cameos, and others
- 1954: Stamp Day for Superman — a short film produced for the U.S. Treasury to promote "Stamp Day", featuring George Reeves as Superman and Noel Neill as Lois Lane.
- 1992: Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation – direct-to-video, featuring Maurice LaMarche as Superman.
- 2006: Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut — the director's cut of Superman II, featuring around 80% new footage originally shot by director Richard Donner, including material featuring Marlon Brando.
- 2006: Superman: Brainiac Attacks — direct-to-video film utilizing character designs from Superman: The Animated Series; starring Tim Daly and Dana Delany.
- 2017: DC Super Heroes vs. Eagle Talon — animated film in which Superman is voiced by Kenichi Suzumura.[4]
- 2018: Teen Titans Go! To the Movies — animated film in which Superman is voiced by Nicolas Cage.
- 2019: Shazam! — part of the DC Extended Universe in which Superman cameos, portrayed using Ryan Hadley as a stand-in for Henry Cavill.
- 2022: DC League of Super-Pets — animated film in which Superman is voiced by John Krasinski.
- 2022: Batman and Superman: Battle of the Super Sons – direct-to-video film in which Superman is voiced by Travis Willingham.
- 2022: Black Adam — part of the DC Extended Universe in which Superman cameos, played by Henry Cavill.
- 2023: The Flash — Superman cameos are portrayed by Henry Cavill, Nicolas Cage, Christopher Reeve and George Reeves. Sasha Calle stars as Supergirl along with a cameo by Helen Slater.
Lego DC Comics films
- 2013: Lego Batman: The Movie - DC Super Heroes Unite — Superman is voiced by Travis Willingham.
- 2014: The Lego Movie — Superman appears brieftly, voiced by Channing Tatum.
- 2014: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Batman Be-Leaguered — TV special featuring Nolan North as Superman.
- 2015: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League vs. Bizarro League — direct-to-video with Superman voiced by Nolan North.
- 2015: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Attack of the Legion of Doom— direct-to-video with Nolan North reprising his role as Superman.
- 2016: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Cosmic Clash– direct-to-video with Nolan North reprising his role.
- 2017: The Lego Batman Movie — animated film featuring Superman with Channing Tatum reprising his role.
- 2019: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part — animated film featuring Superman with Channing Tatum reprising his role.
Unofficial adaptations and parodies
- 1960: Paidi Jairaj.
- 1979: The Return of Superman (Turkish: Süpermen Dönüyor; also known as "Turkish Superman") — a Turkish adaptation directed by Kunt Tulgar and starring Tayfun Demir as Superman.[5][6]
- 1980: Superman — Indian Telugu-language film starring N. T. Rama Rao as Superman.[7]
- 1987: Superman — Indian Hindi-language film with Puneet Issar as Superman.[7]
- 2012: The Death and Return of Superman — short film released on YouTube by writer Max Landis.
Animated Original Movies universe
The DC Universe Animated Original Movies is a direct-to-video animated film series that often features Superman in a leading or supporting role.
Pre-Donner films (1941–1951)
Superman (1941–1943)
# | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|
Fleischer Studios | ||
1. | Superman | September 26, 1941 |
2. | The Mechanical Monsters | November 28, 1941 |
3. | Billion Dollar Limited | January 9, 1942 |
4. | The Arctic Giant | February 27, 1942 |
5. | The Bulleteers | March 27, 1942 |
6. | The Magnetic Telescope | April 24, 1942 |
7. | Electric Earthquake | May 15, 1942 |
8. | Volcano | July 10, 1942 |
9. | Terror on the Midway | August 28, 1942 |
Famous Studios | ||
10. | Japoteurs | September 18, 1942 |
11. | Showdown | October 16, 1942 |
12. | Eleventh Hour | November 20, 1942 |
13. | Destruction, Inc. | December 25, 1942 |
14. | The Mummy Strikes | February 19, 1943 |
15. | Jungle Drums | March 26, 1943 |
16. | The Underground World | June 18, 1943 |
17. | Secret Agent | July 30, 1943 |
Kirk Alyn serials
Superman (1948)
The first appearance of Superman in live-action film was in
Atom Man vs. Superman (1950)
The 1948 Superman was followed up by Atom Man vs. Superman, another 15-part serial from Columbia Pictures, the first installment of which was released in 1950. The serial featured the same main cast including Kirk Alyn as Superman, with the addition of Lyle Talbot as Lex Luthor, also known as the "Atom Man".
Superman and the Mole Men (1951)
Shot on a low budget, Lee Sholem's Superman and the Mole Men (1951) served as a trial run for the syndicated TV series Adventures of Superman (airing 1952–58), for which the 1951 film became a two-part pilot episode titled "The Unknown People".[13]
Both the film and the subsequent TV series starred George Reeves as Superman. Lois Lane, on the other hand, was played by Phyllis Coates in the film and the first season of the show, but was re-cast in later seasons with Noel Neill (who also played the character in the previous Kirk Alyn films). The film was produced by Barney Sarecky with the original screenplay by Richard Fielding (a pseudonym for Robert Maxwell and Whitney Ellsworth).[13][14]
In 1954, the short film Stamp Day for Superman was produced for the U.S. Treasury to promote "Stamp Day", featuring Reeves and Neill.
Salkind/Cannon film series (1978–1987)
In 1973, producer Ilya Salkind convinced his father Alexander to buy the film rights to Superman. They hired Mario Puzo to pen a two-film script, and negotiated with Steven Spielberg to direct, though Alexander eventually landed on someone else. Superman (1978) and Superman II (1980) were shot simultaneously.
Superman (1978)
Guy Hamilton was hired to direct, with Marlon Brando and Gene Hackman signing on to play Jor-El and Lex Luthor, respectively. With pre-production taking place in Rome, complication arose when it was discovered that Brando could not film in Italy as he faced an obscenity lawsuit over Last Tango in Paris (1972). As result, production would subsequently move to England in late 1976, but Hamilton was unable to shoot in England as he had violated his tax payments.[15][16] To replace Hamilton, the Salkinds hired Richard Donner, who in turn brought on Tom Mankiewicz to polish the script, giving it a serious feel with Christ-like overtones.[17]
There was a lengthy search for a lead, and a number of famous figures turned down the role, including Robert Redford and Burt Reynolds. Eventually, Christopher Reeve was cast, and underwent an exercise regimen to bulk up, gaining 24 pounds (11 kg) before filming.[18] Margot Kidder was cast as Lois Lane.
With a budget of US$55 million, the 1978 Superman was the most expensive film made up to that point.[19] It was a success both critically and commercially.
Superman II (1980)
Despite the success of 1978's Superman, director Richard Donner did not return to finish its sequel. Evidently, production of both films were marred by Donner's bad relationship with the Salkinds, for which Richard Lester acted as mediator.[17]
With the film[specify] going over budget, the filmmakers decided to temporarily cease production of Superman II altogether, moving its climax into the first film.[17] Eventually, it was completed with Lester, who gave it a more tongue-in-cheek tone relative to the first film. Nonetheless, Superman II was another financial and critical success, despite stiff competition with Raiders of the Lost Ark the same year.
In 2006, after many requests for his own version of Superman II, Donner and producer Michael Thau produced their own cut and released it on November 28 that year. The Donner Cut received positive response from critics[20] as well as from the stars of the original film; according to the studio, the cut made Donner "the first director in history to be able to complete a film he left during production with nearly all his footage in the can".[21]
Superman III (1983)
For the third installment, Ilya Salkind wrote a treatment that expanded the film's scope to a cosmic scale, introducing villains
Despite its success, fans were disappointed, in particular with Pryor's performance diluting the serious tone of the previous films, as well as controversy over the depiction of the evil Superman.[17] Salkind's rejected proposal was eventually released online in 2007.[17]
Supergirl (1984)
Along with gaining the film rights to Superman, Alexander and Ilya Salkind also purchased the rights to the character of Superman's cousin, Supergirl.[23]
Supergirl was released in 1984 as a spin-off of the Reeve films; Reeve was slated to have a
Although the film received mostly negative reviews from critics and fared poorly at the box office,[26] Slater was nominated for a Saturn Award for her performance.[27]
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987)
Although the film was a minor financial success, Warner Bros. decided to end the series, following the mixed to negative reception of the last two films.[17]
Superman Returns (2006)
Following several unsuccessful attempts to reboot the franchise, Bryan Singer, who was said to be a childhood fan of the 1978 film, was approached by Warner Brothers to direct a new Superman film. He accepted, abandoning two films already in pre-production, X-Men: The Last Stand (which would come to be directed by Brett Ratner) and a remake of Logan's Run. To work on the film, Singer brought his entire crew from X2.[28]
For the lead role,
As backstory, the film uses the events of the 1978 film and Superman II,[29][30] while ignoring the events of Superman III and Superman IV: The Quest for Peace and its spin-off Supergirl.[29] Singer's story tells of Superman's return to Earth following a 5-year search for survivors of Krypton. He discovers that, in his absence, Lois Lane has given birth to a son and become engaged.[28]
Superman Returns received positive reviews and grossed approximately US$391 million worldwide.
DC Extended Universe (2013–2023)
Man of Steel (2013)
In June 2008, Warner Bros. took
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
The film was released on March 25, 2016; initially was slated to July 2015, but was delayed in order to give the filmmakers "time to realize fully their vision, given the complex visual nature of the story".[42]
Justice League (2017)
Shortly after filming had finished for Man of Steel, Warner Bros hired Will Beall to script a new Justice League film in June 2012.[43] With the release of Man of Steel in June 2013, Goyer was hired to write a new Justice League script, with the Beall draft being scrapped.[44] Zack Snyder was hired to direct Goyer's Justice League script.[45] Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite Justice League, after having been impressed with his rewrite of Batman v Superman.[46] During post-production of the film, Zack Snyder left the film due to the death of his daughter.[47] Joss Whedon took over the project and wrote and directed reshoots.[47]
Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021)
The divisive reaction toward the theatrical cut of Justice League, with Zack Snyder leaving directorial duties and the theatrical cut of the film in the hands of Joss Whedon, led to an argument comparing the situation to the one experienced by the film Superman II. Both Justice League and Superman II had a director who was replaced before the completion of the film (for different reasons), which led to a second director coming in and making substantial changes to the tone of the film. Richard Donner was able to complete his cut of Superman II in 2005.[48] In the belief that Snyder had shot enough material for a finished film, a campaign for a "Snyder Cut" began online, to allow Snyder to receive a similar treatment to Donner. Arguments were made that Snyder's vision would be more cohesive to the previous films than the actual theatrical cut, which Snyder has not yet seen. Warner Bros. initially remained silent regarding any intention of making a "Snyder Cut".[49]
In March 2019, Snyder confirmed his original cut did exist, and stated that it was up to Warner Bros. to release it.
DCEU cameos (2019–2023)
- Superman made a Freddy Freemanthat he invited another person to sit with them at lunch. Upon seeing him, Freddy gasps in shock.
- Superman is referenced in Bloodsport, a new member of Task Force X, was arrested and imprisoned for shooting Superman with a Kryptonite bullet.[63]
- Superman has made a cameo appearance in the DCEU TV series: Christopher Smith / Peacemakerin facing the Butterfly army but arrive too late, missing the fight. He is played by Brad Abramenko.
- Cavill reprised his role as the character in a cameo, filmed for the mid-credits scene of Black Adam.
- Nicolas Cage makes a cameo appearance as an alternate version of Superman in The Flash.[64] CGI versions of Henry Cavill, George Reeves and Christopher Reeve also appear as Superman. Additionally, Sasha Calle stars as Supergirl with a CGI version of Helen Slater as Supergirl also making an appearance.[65]
DC Universe (2025 onwards)
Superman (2025)
After filmmaker James Gunn and producer Peter Safran were appointed in October 2022 to serve as the co-chairmen and co-CEOs of the then-newly formed DC Studios to develop plans for a new DC shared universe slate, Gunn stated in December that Superman was a huge priority for the studio,[66] before announcing that he was writing a new Superman film that would focus on a younger version of the character,[67] who would be depicted as a cub reporter interacting with key characters such as Lois Lane.[68] As such, Henry Cavill was not expected to return, although Gunn and Safran met with the actor to discuss potentially working together in the future,[67] including potentially portraying a different character.[68] There was potential for Gunn to also direct the film,[67] which was not expected to be an origin story for the character.[69] The film's title was revealed to be Superman: Legacy in January 2023, with Gunn describing it as the "true start" to the studio's overarching narrative of the new DCU franchise and is scheduled to be released on July 11, 2025.[70] In June, David Corenswet was cast as Superman, and Rachel Brosnahan was cast as Lois Lane.[71] In July, Isabela Merced, Edi Gathegi, and Nathan Fillion were cast as Hawkgirl, Mister Terrific, and Guy Gardner respectively. Anthony Carrigan was cast as Metamorpho right after.[72] In November, Nicholas Hoult was cast to play Lex Luthor.[73]
By February 2024, the film had been retitled to Superman. A first look at Superman's suit emblem was also released,[74] visually referencing Superman's appearance in DC Comics' Kingdom Come comic book miniseries.
Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow
In January 2023, James Gunn announced a standalone film featuring the character
Elseworlds
Untitled Black-led film
In February 2021,
Jordan said at the end of April that suggestions he star in the film were a compliment, but he would not be signing on to the role. The studio was in the early process of finding a director for the film at that point, and had committed to hiring a Black filmmaker for the project. They had met with potential directors by early May, working from a list that included
Abandoned projects
Superman V (1980s/90s)
Before the failure of
Superman Reborn (1995)
"In any good Superman movie, the fate of the whole planet should be at stake. You've got to have villains whose powers and abilities demand that Superman (and only Superman) can be the one who stops them. That's the only way to make the movie exciting and a dramatic challenge".
—Writer Jonathan Lemkin on writing Superman Reborn[87]: 188
With the success of "
Lemkin's script in March 1995,
To rewrite Lemkin's text, Peters hired Gregory Poirier,[87]: 189 whose December 1995 script[90] had Brainiac creating Doomsday, infused with "Kryptonite blood". In Poirier's script, Superman has romance problems with Lois Lane and visits a psychiatrist before he is killed by Doomsday. An alien named Cadmus, a victim of Brainiac, steals his corpse. Superman is resurrected and teams with Cadmus to defeat Brainiac. Powerless, Superman wears a robotic suit until his powers—which, according to the script, are a mental discipline called "Phin-yar"—return.[87]: 189 At Peters' request, Poirier had Superman wear an all-black suit at the end of the script.[87]: 189 Other villains included Parasite and Silver Banshee.[86] Though Poirier's script impressed Warner Brothers,[89] Kevin Smith was hired to rewrite;[91] Smith thought that Poirier's script did not respect the Superman mythos properly.[87]: 189
Superman Lives (1998)
Kevin Smith pitched Jon Peters his story outline in late 1996, and he was allowed to write the screenplay under certain conditions:[87]
- Peters did not want Superman to fly,[87]: 190 arguing that the character would "look like an overgrown Boy Scout".[86] Smith wrote Superman flying as "a red-and-blue blur in flight, creating a sonic boom every time he flew".[92]
- Peters also wanted Superman to fight a giant spider in the third act.[87]: 190
Smith accepted the terms, realizing that he was being hired to execute a preordained idea.[87]: 190 Peters would go on to insist further additions:
- Smith was also forced to write a scene involving Brainiac fighting a polar bear at the Fortress of Solitude.[87]: 190
- The Star Wars 20th anniversary re-release in theaters prompted Peters to commission a "space dog" that Brainiac could present to Luthor purely for merchandising appeal and toy sales.[91]
- Peters also insisted that Brainiac's robot assistant
Smith's script, titled Superman Lives, had Brainiac sending
Robert Rodriguez was offered the chance to direct, but turned down the offer due to his commitment on The Faculty (1998), despite liking Smith's script.[87]: 191
Smith originally suggested Tim Burton to direct his script,[91] and Burton signed on with a pay-or-play contract of $5 million. Warner Brothers originally planned on a theatrical release date for summer 1998, the 60th anniversary of the character's debut in Action Comics.[89] Nicolas Cage, a comic book fan, signed on as Superman with a $20 million pay-or-play contract, believing he could "reconceive the character".[87]: 192 Peters also felt Cage could "convince audiences he [Superman] came from outer space".[94] Burton explained Cage's casting would be "the first time you would believe that nobody could recognize Clark Kent as Superman, he [Cage] could physically change his persona".[95] Kevin Spacey was approached for the role of Lex Luthor,[95] while Christopher Walken was Burton's choice for Brainiac,[96] a role also considered for Jim Carrey and Gary Oldman. Sandra Bullock, Courteney Cox and Julianne Moore had been approached for Lois Lane, while Chris Rock was cast as Jimmy Olsen.[96] Michael Keaton confirmed his involvement, but when asked if he would be reprising his role as Bruce Wayne / Batman from Burton's Batman films, he would only reply, "Not exactly".[97]
Filming was originally set to begin in early 1998.[98]
Rewrites and production
In the summer of 1997, Superman Lives entered pre-production,
Art designer Sylvain Despretz claimed the art department was assigned to create something that had little or nothing to do with the Superman comic book, and also explained that Peters "would bring kids in, who would rate the drawings on the wall as if they were evaluating the toy possibilities. It was basically a toy show".
"We got the Kevin Smith script, but we were told not to read it, because they knew he wasn't going to stay on the movie. So we used Kevin Smith's script as a guide to the sets we might be doing, and we waited and waited for the new script to come in, but it never did".
—Art designer Sylvain Despretz on designing Superman Lives[87]: 194
Burton chose Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as his primary filming location for Metropolis,[87]: 197 while start dates for filming were pushed back.[89] A minor piece of the Krypton set was constructed but then destroyed, and Cage had even attended a costume fitting.[100]
The studio was also considering changing the title Superman Lives back to Superman Reborn.[101] Deeming Wesley Strick's script too expensive, Warner Bros enlisted the help of Dan Gilroy to rewrite it into something more economically feasible. Gilroy lowered the $190 million budget set by Strick's draft to $100 million. However, the studio was still less willing to fast track production, due to financial reasons with other film properties, having Gilroy turn in two drafts.[102]
Abandonment
In April 1998, Warner Bros ultimately chose to put the film on hold;[89] at this point in production, the studio had spent $30 million on developing the film.[87]: 198 Burton, having left to direct Sleepy Hollow (1999), cited various differences with Peters and the studio: "I basically wasted a year. A year is a long time to be working with somebody that you don't really want to be working with".[103]
Disappointed by the lack of progress on the film's production, aspiring screenwriter/comic book fan Alex Ford was able to have a script of his (titled Superman: The Man of Steel) accepted at the studio's offices in September 1998. Ford pitched his idea for a film series consisting of seven installments, and his approach impressed Warner Bros. and Peters, though he was later given a farewell due to creative differences.[86] Ford said:
I can tell you they don't know much about comics. Their audience isn't you and me who pay $7.00. It's for the parents who spend $60 on toys and lunchboxes. It is a business, and what's more important, the $150 million at the box office or the $600 million in merchandising?[102]
With Gilroy's script, Peters offered the director's position to Michael Bay, Shekhar Kapur and Martin Campbell, though they all turned down the offer.[86] Brett Ratner turned down the option in favor of The Family Man.[104] Simon West and Stephen Norrington were reportedly top contenders as well.[citation needed] In June 1999, William Wisher Jr. was hired to write a new script, and Cage assisted on story elements.[105] Cage dropped out of the project in June 2000, while Wisher turned in a new script in August, reported to have contained similar elements with The Matrix.[86] Oliver Stone was then approached to direct Wisher's script, but declined.[86] Peters offered Will Smith the role of Superman, but the actor turned it down over concerns his ethnicity could result in him facing retaliation from the film industry for taking the role.[106]
Retrospective development (2015–2018, 2023)
The film's backstory was covered in the 2015 documentary film
In November 2016, Kevin Smith said that he was open to having the Superman Lives script be adapted as an animated film, with Nicolas Cage voicing Superman and Michael Rooker voicing Lex Luthor.[109] The following year, Batman vs. Two-Face writer Michael Jelenic revealed that he originally pitched an animated film based on Smith's Superman Lives script, saying that Warner Bros seriously considered it for a long time.[110] According to Jelenic, Cage would have loved to voice Superman in the film, but the idea never materialized and his pitch was abandoned.[111]
Cage was ultimately cast to voice Superman in the animated film Teen Titans Go! To the Movies, based on the Teen Titans Go! cartoon show, which was released on July 27, 2018.[112] In 2019, Cage was approached to play Superman, in live-action form, by Marc Guggenheim and the producers of the Arrowverse five-part crossover event "Crisis on Infinite Earths", which aired from December 2019 to January 2020, but Cage's inclusion was ultimately dropped for unknown reasons.[113] In May 2023, The Flash director Andy Muschietti officially revealed that among the film's numerous cameo appearances, Cage would finally play Superman in live-action, with Muschietti expressing his enthusiasm over working with Cage, something he had planned to do for a long time and hopes to do again.[114] The film includes a scene rendered through computer-generated imagery where Cage as Superman, exactly as he looks in the 90s test footage, fights a robotic spider, as an homage to the demand that Jon Peters gave Kevin Smith.[115][116]
Batman vs. Superman: Asylum (2004)
In the early 2000s, Warner Brothers wanted to
In 2001, screenwriter
In February 2002, filmmaker J. J. Abrams was hired to write a new screenplay for a stand-alone Superman film,[121] going under the title of Superman: Flyby,[86][122] again approaching Petersen to direct.[123] In July, Abrams turned in his script, designed to be the first of a trilogy. Lorenzo di Bonaventura—Warner Bros' executive vice president for worldwide motion pictures—though liking Abrams' script, nonetheless planned to release Batman vs Superman first. Abrams' script was thereby put on hold in favor of Walker's Batman vs. Superman idea.[124][123]
Walker's draft was thought of as too dark by the studio, who hired
In the opening scene of I Am Legend, a large banner displays the Superman symbol within the Batman symbol in Times Square. It is meant as an in-joke by writer Goldsman, who wrote the scripts for both Batman vs. Superman and I Am Legend.[132]
Superman: Man of Steel (2004)
Turning in his script in July 2002, J. J. Abrams' Superman: Man of Steel, incorrectly titled Superman: Flyby by the internet, was an origin story that included Krypton besieged by a civil war between Jor-El and his corrupt brother Kata-Zor. Before Kata-Zor sentences Jor-El to prison, Kal-El is launched to Earth to fulfill a prophecy. Adopted by Jonathan and Martha Kent, he forms a romance with Lois Lane in the Daily Planet. However, Lois is more concerned with exposing Lex Luthor, written as a government agent obsessed with UFO phenomena. Clark reveals himself to the world as Superman, bringing Kata-Zor's son, Ty-Zor, and three other Kryptonians to Earth. Superman is defeated and killed, and visits Jor-El (who committed suicide on Krypton while in prison) in Kryptonian heaven. Resurrected, he returns to Earth and defeats the four Kryptonians. The script ends with Superman flying off to Krypton in a spaceship.[86]
Superman: Man of Steel was being met with a budget exceeding $200 million, not including money spent on Superman Reborn, Superman Lives and Batman vs. Superman, but Warner Bros. was still adamant for a summer 2004 release date.[119] Christopher Walken was in negotiations for Perry White, while Ratner wanted to cast Anthony Hopkins as Jor-El, and Ralph Fiennes as Lex Luthor, two of his cast members from Red Dragon.[144] Joel Edgerton turned down a chance to audition as Superman in favor of the villain Ty-Zor, before Ratner dropped out of the project in March 2003, blaming casting delays,[145] and aggressive feuds with producer Jon Peters.[citation needed]
McG returned as director in 2003, while Fraser continued to express interest, but had fears of typecasting.[146] ESC Entertainment was hired for visual effects work, with Kim Libreri as visual effects supervisor and Stan Winston designing a certain "prototype suit".[147] McG approached Shia LaBeouf for Jimmy Olsen, with an interest to cast an unknown for Superman, Scarlett Johansson as Lois Lane and Johnny Depp for Lex Luthor.[148] Robert Downey Jr. was soon afterward cast as Lex Luthor.[149] Neal H. Moritz and Gilbert Adler were set to produce the film. McG also commissioned Josh Schwartz to rewrite the Abrams script. He also shot test footage with several candidates, including Jason Behr, Henry Cavill, Jared Padalecki,[136] and Michael Cassidy.[150] McG left the project soon afterward, blaming budgetary concerns and disagreement over filming locations. He opted to shoot in New York City and Canada, but Warner Bros. wanted Sydney, Australia, which would have cost $25 million less. McG released a statement saying that he felt "it was inappropriate to try to capture the heart of America on another continent".[151] He eventually admitted in a 2012 interview that his fear of flying was the real reason for his objection to Australia.[149] Abrams lobbied for the chance to direct his script,[152] but Warner Bros. replaced McG with Bryan Singer in July 2004, resulting in Superman Returns, that was released in 2006.[153]
In August 2013, Geoff Johns mentioned that Warner Bros. was considering turning unproduced scripts and screenplays into original animated films and had expressed interest in making an animated adaptation of the "Flyby" screenplay.[154]
Superman Returns sequel (2008/09)
Four months before the release of Superman Returns, Warner Brothers announced a summer 2009 theatrical release date for a sequel, with Bryan Singer returning as director,[155] along with Brandon Routh,[156] Kevin Spacey,[157] Kate Bosworth,[158] Sam Huntington,[159] Frank Langella,[160] and Tristan Lake Leabu expected to reprise their roles.[161]
However, with the release of Superman Returns in July 2006, the studio was hesitant on moving forward with development. Warner Brothers President Alan F. Horn explained that Superman Returns was a very successful film, but that it "should have done $500 million worldwide" and that they "should have had perhaps a little more action to satisfy the young male crowd".[162] Singer reacted incredulously to the studio complaints, saying that the "movie made $400 million! I don't know what constitutes under-performing these days".[163]
Filming was supposed to start in March 2008.[164] While no screenplay was ever written, Singer would have titled it Man of Steel, stressing that it would have been more action-packed than Superman Returns.[165]
Though Singer had an interest in
The script would have featured a different Superman in a separate continuity from Singer's film; Routh was not approached to reprise his role for Justice League: Mortal,
In August 2008, the studio's President of Production Jeff Robinov admitted:
Superman Returns didn't quite work as a film in the way that we wanted it to.… It didn't position the character the way he needed to be positioned.… Had Superman worked in 2006, we would have had a movie for Christmas of this year or 2009. Now the plan is just to reintroduce Superman without regard to a Batman and Superman movie at all.[34]
Routh later reprised his role as Superman in the 2019 Arrowverse television crossover "Crisis on Infinite Earths".
Justice League: Mortal (2009)
In February 2007, during pre-production for The Dark Knight, Warner Brothers hired husband and wife screenwriting duo Michelle and Kieran Mulroney to script a Justice League film[176] featuring a younger Batman in a separate franchise.[177]
Man of Steel sequel (2014-2022)
Before the release of Mission: Impossible – Fallout in July 2018, director Christopher McQuarrie and co-star Cavill pitched their take on a new Superman film, but Warner Bros. did not pursue the idea.[192] Later that year, the studio asked James Gunn to write and direct a Superman film, but he chose to make The Suicide Squad (2021) instead;[193][194] Gunn was uncertain if he wanted to take on Superman, so Warner Bros. told him that he could adapt any DC property he liked.[193] In September, negotiations for Cavill to reprise his role for a cameo appearance in Shazam! (2019) ended due to contract issues,[195] as well as a scheduling conflict with Cavill's Fallout commitments.[195][196] The actor was reported to be parting ways with the studio, with no plans for him to reprise his role in future projects,[195] but, in November 2019, Cavill said that he had not given up on the character and still wanted to do the role justice.[196] At that time, Warner Bros. was unsure which direction to take the character and was talking to "high-profile talent" about the property, including J. J. Abrams—whose company Bad Robot signed an overall deal with Warner Bros.' parent company WarnerMedia—and Michael B. Jordan, who pitched himself as a Black version of the character.[51] By May 2020, Warner Bros. was no longer developing a Man of Steel sequel, but Cavill was in talks to appear in a different future DC film.[197][198]
In October 2022, Warner Bros. was revealed to be developing a project that was described as being a sequel to Man of Steel with Roven serving as a producer and Cavill expected to reprise his role. The studio was searching for writers by then, and had a wishlist of directors that included McQuarrie, who reportedly had not been contacted and could be unable to direct due to his commitments to Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) and the upcoming eighth film (2025). Cavill appeared that month in his role in the post-credits scene of the DCEU film Black Adam (2022).[85] Cavill was revealed to have signed a one-off deal for Black Adam, though Warner Bros. was interested in having him return for future projects including another solo film,[199] though there was only a verbal agreement on this.[200] Shortly after, Warner Bros. had Cavill announce that he would return as Superman for future projects,[200][201] and the actor said his Black Adam cameo was intended to be a "very small taste" of plans for the character,[201] who he said would be "enormously joyful" going forward.[202] Steven Knight had written a script treatment around that time,[203] which reportedly included Brainiac as the antagonist.[200] Warner Bros. executives were not thrilled about it and provided notes on it, and another writer was potentially hired due to Knight's busy schedule soon after.[203] Andy Muschietti, who had directed The Flash (2023) for the studios, had expressed interest in directing a Superman project with a similar tone to Richard Donner's Superman (1978).[204] Cavill had been paid $250,000 for each of his cameos in Black Adam and The Flash before the latter appearance was cut.[200]
Cavill expressed interest in November for a future project to explore Superman's "capacity to give and to love" the people of Earth and to inspire others,[205] and said he was looking forward to meeting with James Gunn, who was then-recently appointed as the co-chairman and co-CEO of the newly formed DC Studios alongside Peter Safran, and was excited about future opportunities to work together.[206] TheWrap soon reported that the project was not moving forward quickly as Gunn and Safran were fine-tuning their long-term plans for a DC shared universe, and that Cavill had not yet signed a formal deal to return and no writer or director were attached.[207] The Hollywood Reporter reported in December that a Man of Steel sequel with Cavill was unlikely as Gunn and Safran were set to share their still-in-flux plans with Warner Bros. Discovery CEO David Zaslav the following week,[204] before reporting that development had ended,[203] and was replaced with a new film written by Gunn.[67]
Recurring cast and characters
This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in multiple film series that featured Superman.
- An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
- A indicates an appearance through archival footage or audio.
- C indicates a cameo role.
- P indicates an appearance in onscreen photographs.
- S indicates an appearance through use of special effects.
- U indicates an uncredited appearance.
- V indicates a voice-only role.
- Y indicates a younger version of the character.
- ^ Snyder was the director during principal photography, but was replaced by Joss Whedon during post-production. Snyder retained directorial credit for the finished film,[2] though reports have indicated Whedon reshot a majority of the film. Consequently, Snyder released a director's cut in 2021.[3]
- ^ Additionally, Jeff East, Lee Quigley, Aaron Smolinski, and Elizabeth Sweetman portray a young Kal-El at different ages in Superman (1978).
- ^ Additionally, Dylan Sprayberry and Cooper Timberline portray a young Kal-El at different ages in Man of Steel, Ryan Hadley serves as a stand-in for the character in Shazam! (2019), and Nicolas Cage portrays a Superman from an alternate universe in The Flash.
- ^ This version of the character is that seen in the Supergirl film.
Reception
Box office performance
Film | Release date | Box office gross | Ref(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North America | Other territories |
North America | North American gross when adjusted for inflation |
Other territories |
Worldwide | ||
Superman | December 15, 1978
|
$134,451,603 | $628,081,060 | $166 million | $300,218,018 | [241] | |
Superman II | June 19, 1981 | December 4, 1980 | $108,185,706 | $400,059,905 | $82.2 million | $190,385,706 | [242][243] |
Superman III | June 17, 1983
|
$59,950,623 | $183,397,228 | $20.2 million | $80,150,623 | [243][244] | |
Supergirl | November 21, 1984 | July 19, 1984 | $14,296,438 | $41,927,670 | — | $14,296,438 | [245] |
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace | July 24, 1987
|
$15,681,020 | $42,054,897 | $21 million | $36,681,020 | [246] | |
Superman Returns | June 28, 2006
|
$200,081,192 | $302,400,692 | $191 million | $391,081,192 | [247] | |
Man of Steel | June 14, 2013
|
$291,045,518 | $380,687,538 | $377 million | $668,045,518 | [248] | |
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice | March 25, 2016
|
$330,360,194 | $419,409,032 | $542.2 million | $872,637,528 | [249] | |
Justice League | November 17, 2017
|
$229,024,295 | $284,679,126 | $432.3 million | $661,326,987 | [250] | |
Total | $1,383,076,589 | $2,103,213,275 | $1,828.6 million | $3,211,448,133 | [251] |
Critical and public response
Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore |
---|---|---|---|
Superman | 95% (68 reviews)[252] | 81 (11 reviews)[253] | — |
Superman II | 83% (52 reviews)[254] | 83 (11 reviews)[255] | — |
Superman III | 30% (53 reviews)[256] | 44 (9 reviews)[257] | — |
Supergirl | 8% (32 reviews)[258] | 41 (12 reviews)[259] | — |
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace | 10% (46 reviews)[260] | 24 (10 reviews)[261] | C[262] |
Superman Returns | 74% (268 reviews)[263] | 72 (40 reviews)[264] | B+[262] |
Man of Steel | 56% (340 reviews)[265] | 55 (47 reviews)[266] | A−[262] |
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice | 29% (435 reviews)[267] | 44 (51 reviews)[268] | B[262] |
Justice League | 39% (407 reviews)[269] | 45 (52 reviews)[270] | B+[262] |
Zack Snyder's Justice League | 71% (305 reviews)[271] | 54 (45 reviews)[272] |
Home media
Collections
The initial four Superman films starring Christopher Reeve were released previously on VHS, and throughout the film series' history, three box sets of the films have been released by Warner Bros. The first occurred on May 1, 2001, when The Complete Superman Collection was released both on DVD and VHS, containing that year's DVD/home video releases of Superman, II, III, and IV: The Quest for Peace. The set was valued at US$49.99 for the DVD release and US$29.99 for the VHS release, and received positive reviews.[273]
The four Christopher Reeve films were again released on November 28, 2006, in new DVD releases to coincide with
Also on November 28, 2006, a 14-disc DVD box set titled Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition was released, containing the four Reeve films, along with Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut, Superman Returns, and Look, Up in the Sky: The Amazing Story of Superman, among other releases. All contents of the set were housed within a tin case. The set was valued at US$99.92, and received extremely positive reviews when first released.[275] However, after only a day on the market, Warner Bros announced that there were two errors discovered within the set: the first was that the 2.0 audio track on Superman, was instead the 5.1 audio track already on the disc; and the second was that the Superman III disc was not the 2006 deluxe edition as advertised, but the 2001 release instead. The set was soon recalled, and Warner Bros offered a toll-free number to replace the faulty discs for people who had already purchased the set.[276] Due to popular demand, a corrected set was released and Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition returned to store shelves on May 29, 2007.[277]
On October 14, 2008, another Christopher Reeve Superman film collection was released, entitled Superman: 4 Film Favorites, containing all four films, but with far less bonus material than previous sets. The collection was a 2-disc
The entire Superman anthology was released on Blu-ray for the first time on June 7, 2011.[278]
All of the Christopher Reeve Superman films were released on Ultra HD Blu-ray in 2023.[279]
See also
- Superman curse — a series of supposedly related incidents, sometimes fatal, that have affected many associated in producing Superman in film and animation
- Superman franchise media
- Category:Fan films based on Superman
- Batman in film
- Steel (film)
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