Battle of Azcapotzalco

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Battle of Azcapotzalco
Part of Mexican War of Independence

Memorial of the Battle in Azcapotzalco
DateAugust 19, 1821
Location
Result Disputed. Both sides claim victory.
Belligerents
Trigarante Army Spanish Empire
Commanders and leaders
Luis Quintanar
Anastasio Bustamante
Manuel de la Concha
Strength
16,000 3,000

The Battle of Azcapotzalco, (Spanish: Batalla de Azcapotzalco), was fought on August 19, 1821, in the town of

Luis Quintanar, fought the Spanish forces commanded by Manuel de la Concha
.

Prelude

By August 1821, The

Miguel Hidalgo
) and the old Hacienda of Clavería.

Battle

Before the battle Agustín de Iturbide went to

Luis Quintanar and Anastasio Bustamante. Bustamante successfully occupied the Haciendas of Cristo and Careaga, (today known as Rosario and Molino de la Hacienda Santa Mónica) and from there he took the next step into Mexico City. On 19 August 1821, the insurgent, Nicolas Acosta, entered Azcapotzalco and took over the Rosario bridge with the purpose of attacking the royalist forces. The attack began in the middle of a rainstorm. As soon as the battle began, the royalist general Manuel de la Concha went to his headquarters in Tacubaya
for reinforcements.

The insurgents retired to Azcapotzalco, sending troops to the Hacienda of Careaga. General Concha followed and tried to force them to face him in Azcapotzalco. When the royalist forces arrived, the insurgent forces attacked them in the vestibule and the ceilings of the Convent of the Dominicos. The combat continued until 11 am and stopped when the insurgent ammunition ran out.

Anastasio Bustamante ordered a cannon placed at the entrance of the town but it was unfruitful and he decided to retreat. The famous insurgent soldier Encarnación Ortiz also known as El Pachondo tried to rescue the artillery but was shot and killed. The act inflamed the insurgents who assaulted the vestibule, facing the royalist forces hand-to-hand, defeating them and forcing them to flee to the Rosario Bridge.[1][2]

Aftermath

The victory by the insurgent forces of the Army of the Three Guarantees forced the royalists to leave the Haciendas of Clavería, Tacuba, Popotla and San Jacinto. Days later independence was granted. The victory of the insurgents in the last battle of the war cleared the way to Mexico City which was finally taken by the insurgents on 27 September 1821, ending the long Mexican War of Independence.

Valentin Canalizo also fought in this battle. He, like Anastasio Bustamante, would later become President of Mexico
.

Notes

  1. King of Spain
    and a provincial council. In the Mexican history the five political chiefs of New Spain are also known as Viceroys.

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ Zárate, 1880; 742-743
  2. ^ "Recuerdan la última batalla por la Independencia de México en Azcapotzalco" (in Spanish). Retrieved August 22, 2011.