Battle of Mount Cadmus

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Battle of Mount Cadmus
Part of the Second Crusade

From a copy of the Passages d'outremer (c. 1490)
Date6 January 1148
Location
Pisidia
(modern-day Turkey)
Result
Seljuk
victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of France Sultanate of Rum
Commanders and leaders
Louis VII Mesud I
Strength
Unknown Unknown
Casualties and losses

heavy casualties,

including:
William de Warren
Everard of Breteuil
Manassas of Bulles
Gautier of Montjay
Reynauld of Tours
Itiers of Meingnac[1]
Unknown

The Battle of Mount Cadmus took place near

Seljuks of Rum
.

Background

The ill-disciplined Crusaders, especially in the German Crusade, had caused a number of incidents with the passage of the crusading army through the Balkans. The Byzantine emperor,

Thebes
.

The French and Germans decided to take separate routes. Conrad's army was defeated at the Battle of Dorylaeum 25 October 1147.

The remnants of the army of Conrad were able to join the army of the king of France. The armies followed the path left by the first Crusaders advance to

Acre with Byzantine ships. The troops of Louis VII followed the coast and then took the road to the east. The Seljuks waited on the banks of the river Meander, but the Franks forced the passage and marched to Laodicea, which they reached on 6 January, the day of the Epiphany. They then marched to the mountains that separate the Phrygia of the Pisidia
.

Battle

The vanguard, led by Geoffrey de Rancon, was recklessly placed too far ahead of the army. King Louis, with the main column, ignored that fact, and proceeded onward. The French soldiers walked with confidence, convinced that their comrades occupied the heights in front of them. However, the Seljuks had the advantage when the French ranks broke and rushed upon them swords in hand. The French retreated to a narrow gorge, bordered on one side with precipices and crags on the other. Horses, men, and baggage were forced into the abyss. King Louis VII was able to escape the fray, leaned against a tree and stood alone against multiple attackers.[3] At night, the king took advantage of the darkness to join the vanguard of his army, which had been believed dead.[4] After the battle, the army of the king of France, which had suffered heavy losses, barely reached Attaleia on 20 January.

Notes

  1. ^ Phillips, Jonathan, The Second Crusade: Extending the frontiers of Christendom, (Yale University Press, 2007), 201.
  2. ^ Nicolle, David and Christa Hook, The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster Outside Damascus, (Osprey Publishing, 2009), 62.
  3. ^ Phillips, p. 201.
  4. .