Battle of Bender (1992)

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Battle of Tighina (1992)
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Battle of Bender
Part of the Transnistria War

Separatist forces during the battle
Date19–21 June 1992
Location
Tighina, Moldova (now Bender, under Transnistrian control)
Result Russian–Transnistrian victory
Belligerents
Moldova Moldova
Supported by:
Romania Romania
Transnistria Transnistria
Russia Russia
Commanders and leaders
Moldova Mircea Snegur
Moldova Pavel Creangă[1]
Moldova Tudor Dabija-Cazarov [ro][1]
Moldova Constantin Antoci[2]
Transnistria Igor Smirnov
Russia Alexander Lebed

The battle of Bender, also known as the battle of Tighina or the battle of Bendery (

Dniester River. This is different from the rest of currently Transnistrian-controlled lands, which are located at the eastern bank of it. Bendery is the Russian name of the city and Tighina is the Romanian one, with Bender being an old Ottoman name.[3]

Bender was one of the points of greatest fighting during the whole

14th Guards Army, which provided the Armed Forces of Transnistria with weapons and ammunition, this being vital to the separatist victory in Bender. As a response to the presence of Russian troops in Moldovan territory, the President of Moldova Mircea Snegur requested retaliation against Russia from the United Nations (UN), receiving weak international support. Thus, on 21 July 1992, Moldova and Russia signed a ceasefire agreement that ended the Transnistria War. As a result of it, a so-called peacekeeping Russian military mission was installed in Transnistria and the latter started drifting apart from Moldovan institutions, becoming more independent from Moldova.[4]

In Transnistria, the battle of Bender was referred to as the "Stalingrad of today" by Transnistrian media at the time and was often compared to the Eastern Front of World War II, in which Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union (USSR). Russia was and is seen today as a "savior", while the Moldovan and Romanian forces were and are seen as "nationalists" and "fascists". On the other hand, in Moldova, the battle of Bender is nowadays seen as a provocation by "criminal" and "paramilitary" separatists made in order to disrupt the peace negotiation process of the conflict.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Budeanu, Gheorghe (2 March 2012). ""Reglementarea diferendului transnistrean nu poate fi realizată prin federalizarea R. Moldova"". Point (in Romanian).
  2. ^ Greadcenco, Oxana (23 July 2016). "Ion Costaș: Are nevoie Moldova de armată?/ OPINIE". Moldova.org (in Romanian).
  3. ^
    S2CID 158812133
    .
  4. .