Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture | |
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China Standard) | |
ISO 3166 code | CN-XJ-28 |
Website | www |
Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture | |||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||
Mongolian Cyrillic | Баянгол - Монголын өөртөө засах жуу | ||||||||
Mongolian script | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ | ||||||||
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Uyghur name | |||||||||
Uyghur | بايىنغولىن موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى | ||||||||
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Bayingolin | |||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||
Mongolian Cyrillic | Баянгол | ||||||||
Mongolian script | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠣᠯ | ||||||||
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Uyghur name | |||||||||
Uyghur | بايىنغولىن | ||||||||
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Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
History
In a 2017 announcement from officials in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, it was proclaimed that "there is a severe threat from international terrorism, and cars have been used as a key means of transport for terrorists as well as constantly serving as weapons. It is therefore necessary to monitor and track all vehicles in the prefecture."[4]
Demographics
According to the 2020 census, Bayingolin has 1,056,970 inhabitants (population density: 2.28 per km2).
As of 2020, 53.3% of the 1,509,233 residents of the county were Han Chinese, 36.4% were Uyghur, 5.3% were Hui and 4.0% were Mongol.[5]
Ethnic groups in Bayingolin
When Bayingolin was established in 1954, Mongols comprised 35 per cent of the prefecture's population.[6] Due to development needs and migration, the Han population increased from 1,682 in the region of Bayingolin in 1947 to over 660,000 in 2004.[7][8]
- Population by ethnicity
Nationality | 2000[9] | 2010[10] | 2015[11] | |||
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Population | % | Population | % | Population | % | |
Han Chinese | 607,774 | 58.05% | 757,983 | 59.29% | 826,063 | 59.27% |
Uyghur | 345,595 | 33.01% | 406,942 | 31.83% | 440,283 | 31.59% |
Hui | 52,252 | 4.99% | 60,451 | 4.73% | 64,979 | 4.66% |
Mongol | 43,544 | 4.16% | 43,484 | 3.40% | 50,091 | 3.59% |
Tujia | 2,336 | 0.18% | ||||
Miao | 1,362 | 0.11% | ||||
Dongxiang | 1,148 | 0.09% | ||||
Kazakhs | 1,091 | 0.09% | ||||
Manchu | 888 | 0.07% | ||||
Other | 7,805 | 0.74% | 2,801 | 0.22% | 12,396 | 0.89% |
Total | 1,046,970 | 100% | 1,278,486 | 100% | 1,393,812 | 100% |
Subdivisions
Bayin'gholin directly controls one county-level city, seven counties and one Hui autonomous county.
Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Mongolian |
Mongolian (Cyrillic) (Pinyin) |
Population (2020 Census) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Korla[12] | 库尔勒市 | Kù'ěrlè Shì | كورلا شەھىرى | Korla Shehiri | ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ | Хорол хот Qorol qota |
779,352 | 7,378 | 105.63 |
Luntai County[12] (Bügür) | 轮台县 | Lúntái Xiàn | بۈگۈر ناھىيىسى | Bügür Nahiyisi | ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | Бүгүр шянь Büqür siyan |
137,327 | 14,182 | 9.68 |
Yuli County[12] (Lopnur) | 尉犁县 | Yùlí Xiàn | لوپنۇر ناھىيىسى | Lopnur Nahiyisi | ᠯᠣᠪᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | Лобнуур шянь Lobnaγur siyan |
101,866 | 59,192 | 1.72 |
Ruoqiang County[12] (Charqilik) | 若羌县 | Ruòqiāng Xiàn | چاقىلىق ناھىيىسى | Chaqiliq Nahiyisi | ᠴᠠᠺᠢᠯᠢᠺ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ | Чакилик шянь Čaqaliq siyan |
43,045 | 198,322 | 0.22 |
Qiemo County[12] (Cherchen) | 且末县 | Qiěmò Xiàn | چەرچەن ناھىيىسى | Cherchen Nahiyisi | ᠴᠧᠷᠴᠧᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | Черчен шянь Čerčen siyan |
69,236 | 138,665 | 0.50 |
Hejing County[12] | 和静县 | Héjìng Xiàn | خېجىڭ ناھىيىسى | Xéjing Nahiyisi | ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | Хэжин шянь Hëǰing siyan |
147,859 | 34,979 | 4.23 |
Hoxud County[12] | 和硕县 | Héshuò Xiàn | خوشۇت ناھىيىسى | Xoshut Nahiyisi | ᠬᠣᠱᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | Хошууд шянь Qušud siyan |
59,299 | 12,740 | 4.65 |
Bohu County[12] | 博湖县 | Bóhú Xiàn | باغراش ناھىيىسى | Baghrash Nahiyisi | ᠪᠣᠰᠲᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | Бостнуур шянь Busdunaγur siyan |
48,288 | 3,593 | 13.44 |
Yanqi Hui Autonomous County | 焉耆回族自治县 | Yānqí Huízú Zìzhìxiàn | يەنجى خۇيزۇ ئاپتونوم ناھىيىسى | Yenji Xuyzu Aptonom Nahiyisi | ᠶᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠩ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | Яньци - Хотон өөртөө засах шянь Yanči qotong öbertegen ǰasaqu siyan |
122,961 | 2,429 | 52.62 |
Notable persons
See also
References
- ^ 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州历史沿革 [Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
2003年,巴州总面积472472.1平方千米,{...}2010年第六次人口普查,常住总人口1278486人,
- ^ "巴音郭楞蒙古州2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (in Chinese). 28 April 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ISBN 7-5031-1718-4.
- from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 [3-7 Population by Nationality by Prefecture, State, City and County (City)]. tjj.xinjiang.gov.cn (in Chinese). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 2020-06-10. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- ^ Atwood, Christopher (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. Facts on File. p. 39.
- ISBN 978-0-231-14758-3.
- ISBN 978-0-231-14758-3.
- ISBN 7-105-05425-5.
- ISBN 978-1135078751.
- ^ 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 (in Chinese (China)). Xinjiang Bureau of Statistics. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- ^ ISBN 7-5031-1718-4.
External links
- Government website of Bayin'gholin (in Simplified Chinese)
- Government website of Bayin'gholin (in Mongolian)
- Government website of Bayin'gholin Archived 2017-09-13 at the Wayback Machine (in Uyghur)