Bazoline Estelle Usher
Bazoline Estelle Usher | |
---|---|
Born | Basil Estelle Usher December 26, 1885 Walnut Grove, Georgia, U.S. |
Died | February 8, 1992 Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. | (aged 106)
Burial place | South-View Cemetery, Atlanta |
Occupation | Educator |
Years active | 1906–1958 |
Bazoline Estelle Usher (December 26, 1885 – February 8, 1992) was an American educator known for her work in the
Biography
Basil Estelle Usher was born December 26, 1885, to Joe Samuel Usher and Lavada Florence Usher in Walnut Grove, Georgia.[1] She was the oldest of four children.[2] She was given her first name after the herb, which her mother used in cooking. But she changed her first name to Bazoline just before college[3] because she thought Basil was too masculine.[1]
Education
Usher started school at age four at her local Baptist church. When the family moved to Oxford, Georgia, in 1892, she continued at a two-teacher, two-room schoolhouse also at a Baptist church.[1]
In 1894 her family moved again,
Usher attended Atlanta University from 1899 to 1906,
At the age of 13 Usher tutored other students in math, including one who lived in the
Career as an educator
After graduation, Usher could not find a teaching job in Atlanta.[4] Instead she taught math and science at American Missionary Association High School in Virginia from 1906 to 1911.[1]
Usher returned to Atlanta and began teaching seventh grade in the Atlanta schools in 1915.
In 1943 she founded Girl Scout troops for African-American girls in Atlanta,[1] some of the earliest in the South.[10] In 1952 she was elected to the board of the Atlanta Girl Scout organization.[3] "Miss Usher loved the Girl Scouts" and remained a member of the organization until her death.[7]
In 1944 she was appointed Director and Supervisor of Negro Schools[7] for the Atlanta School System, the highest position an African American had ever attained in Atlanta schools.[5] She was also the first African American to have an office at Atlanta City Hall.[7] She was proud that she integrated the elevator at city hall, riding the first one that arrived "rather than waiting for the elevator designated for 'blacks and baggage' as she was supposed to do".[2] She held that role until her retirement from the Atlanta schools in 1954.[2] She had been scheduled to retire in 1952 at age 67, but was persuaded to remain for another two years.[3]
During the summer breaks from her Atlanta teaching work, she consulted and taught at Atlanta University,
Personal life
Usher was never a drinker or smoker.[2] She was a talented seamstress ("I was a star in my sewing class") and continued sewing when she could even late in life.[3] She played basketball on occasion[2] and was twice[3] the city's women's tennis champion.[2] She followed professional sports including baseball, basketball, and football.[3]
Usher was a member of Atlanta's historic Friendship Baptist Church for 89 years, and taught Sunday school to young members including Maynard Jackson.[7] She occasionally served as organist for the church,[3] and was one of the original members of the church's Uplifters Club.[2] She was also a member of the Kappa Omega chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.
During her early career it was expected that women teachers remain single while employed; as a result, Usher never married.[1] She expressed some regret for this later in life.[2][3] She did become a mother via adoption of her niece Lavada Usher Johnson Smith[1] in 1933[7] after the death of the child's mother.[2]
Usher outlived all of her three younger siblings.[2] Late in her life she lived with her niece (who also became a teacher)[7][3] and then in a nursing home.[1] She died February 8, 1992, at the age of 106, and was buried in South-View Cemetery in Atlanta.[11]
Honors
Usher was named 1946 Bronze Woman of the Year by the
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Usher, Bazoline (1885–1992) / Inducted 2014". Georgia Women of Achievement. March 2014. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016.
- ^ newspapers.com.
- ^ newspapers.com.
- ^ .
- ^ .
The young men and women photographed for the Paris Exposition of 1900 and The Health and Physique of the Negro American were almost undoubtedly students at Atlanta University, where Du Bois lectured as a professor at the time.... I have definitively identified one of the young women represented in all three collections as Bazoline Estelle Usher, a student at Atlanta University from 1899 to 1906.
- ^ .
- ^ newspapers.com.
- .
- newspapers.com.
- Smithsonian.com. Archivedfrom the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ Boutwell, Ann Taylor (March 10, 2014). "A Look Back: This month in Atlanta history". Atlanta Intown. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
- newspapers.com.
External links
- Bazoline Estelle Usher at Find a Grave
- Bazoline Usher Interview Transcript OH-31. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
- Audio oral history interview of Usher in December 1979 at Atlanta History Center