Beaconsfield Film Studios
| Beaconsfield Film Studios | |
|---|---|
 The studios in 2011: (left to right) Oswald Morris building, original film sound stage building, TV studio building | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Address | Station Road, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, HP9 1LG[1] |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 51°36′19″N 0°38′15″W / 51.6054°N 0.6374°W |
| Opening | 1922 |
| Owner | National Film and Television School (1971–present) |
| Website | |
| NFTS Production Facilities | |
Beaconsfield Film Studios is a British television and film studio in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire. The studios were operational as a production site for films in 1922, and continued producing films - and, later, TV shows - until the 1960s. Britain's first talking movie was recorded there, as were films starring British actors Gracie Fields, Peter Sellers and John Mills.
Since 1971 it has been the home of the National Film and Television School, an internationally recognized postgraduate school for film and TV production, famous as the birthplace of the animated characters Wallace and Gromit.
History
Life as a studio (1922–1970)
Construction and early years
Construction began on the studio in 1921. Producer George Clark and actor/director Guy Newall had been making films at a small studio on Ebury Street in Central London. They outgrew this and raised financing for a new, larger and more modern studio to be built in Beaconsfield.
The studio opened in 1922, and Clark and Newall made several films there such as
British Lion Studios
In the late 1920s, British Lion took over the studios producing a number of
Crown Film Unit
Following the outbreak of World War II, the GPO Film Unit became the Crown Film Unit. The Crown Film Unit was based at Beaconsfield Film Studios.[3] Fifty-one productions are credited to the Crown Film Unit between 1940 and 1952 - when it was disbanded - although it is not known how many were actually filmed at Beaconsfield Film Studios.
Full list of Crown Film Unit productions, at IMDB
Anvil Film Unit
Former Crown Film Unit sound recordist Ken Cameron started The Anvil Film Unit in 1952 and operated out of a theatre, offices and cutting rooms at the studios. The company recorded post-synching dialogue, Foley sound effects and music with Cameron as chief music engineer and Muir Mathieson the conductor, before moving to Denham Film Studios in 1966.[4]
Independent Artists Studios
After the Crown Film Unit was disbanded, the studios was known as Independent Artists Studios between 1958 and 1964,[5] when it was run by the film production company Independent Artists (Production) Ltd., formed by Julian Wintle.[6] Independent Artists made several films in these studios, including:
Several other films and TV shows are confirmed by IMDb as having been produced in the studios by other film production companies during that time:[7]
- The Vicious Circle (1957), starring John Mills)
- The Battle of the Sexes (1959), starring Peter Sellers)
- Payroll (1961)
- Ghost Squad (TV series, 1961–1964)
- The Human Jungle (first series, 1963)
- Strictly for the Birds (1964)
Life as a film school (1971 onwards)
The studios are now exclusively the home of the
The National Film School (NFS)
The NFS was created in 1970 and in 1971 bought the studios to be its home, thanks to a loan from the
The National Film and Television School (NFTS)
It was renamed the National Film and Television School (NFTS) in 1982. The first Wallace and Gromit film,
Current facilities
NFTS students still use the original 1930s sound stage and 1960s TV studio building, but other buildings have been constructed on site to improve teaching facilities.
Recent expansion
To modernise and expand the teaching and administrative space, the NFTS commissioned Glen Howells Architects to design a three-storey building (see photo). Upon its completion in 2008 it won a
In 2017, an additional teaching building opened on the site of a number of yellow classrooms on the north side of the site, and it houses a new studio, edit suites, dedicated sound design suites, as well as multi-purpose teaching spaces.
The "Channel 4 Rose Building",[9] also opened in 2017, incorporates teaching facilities, as well as an extra 60-seat cinema, café and incubation space.
The original 1960s TV studio was also upgraded to 4K capabilities with new Sony studio cameras and a high-end vision mixer, also from Sony. This was the only true-4K TV studio in the United Kingdom until Television Centre's TC1 reopened in September 2017. The sound infrastructure was also upgraded with a new Studer sound control surface capable of supporting 5.1 surround sound. This was named the Sky Studios at the NFTS studio.[9]
Current Stages
- Stage 1 (Main Stage) – 7,000 square feet (650 m2) (approx.) – traditional wooden floor film stage with permanent scenic cloth
- Studio 2 (TV Studio) – 3,600 square feet (330 m2) (approx.) – concrete resin floor television studio
- Stage 3 (Rehearsal Stage) – 1,050 square feet (98 m2) (approx.) – traditional wooden floor film stage
- Stage 4 (Teaching Block Stage) – 900 square feet (84 m2) (approx.) – resin floor multi-purpose stage
References
- ^ "Contact". NFTS. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ^ Warren p.11
- ^ "History". NFTS History. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ^ Malone, Chris (November 2009). Anvil of Denham - A Brief Musical History Archived 3 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine. malonedigital.com.
- ^ BFI Film & TV Database: Independent Artists Studios Retrieved 2012-09-08
- ^ BFI Film & TV Database: Independent Artists Retrieved 2012-09-08
- ^ "Productions filmed at Independent Artists Studios, Beaconsfield". IMDB. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ^ "RIBA Awards 2008". RIBA.org. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
- ^ a b "Ed Vaizey Opens New Facilities at the NFTS: 'Channel 4 Rose Building' and the 'Sky Studios at the NFTS'". National Film & Television School. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Bibliography
- Warren, Patricia. British Film Studios: An Illustrated History. Batsford, 2001.
External links
Media related to Beaconsfield Studios at Wikimedia Commons