Beekman Place

Beekman Place is a small street located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood on the East Side of Manhattan, New York City. Running from north to south for two blocks, the street is situated between the eastern end of 51st Street and Mitchell Place, where it ends at a retaining wall above 49th Street, overlooking the glass apartment towers at 860 and 870 United Nations Plaza, just north of the headquarters of the United Nations.^[1] "Beekman Place" also refers to the small residential enclave that surrounds the street itself. It is named after the Beekman family, who were influential in New York City's development.^[2]

History

The neighborhood was the site of the Beekman family mansion, Mount Pleasant, which James Beekman built in 1765. James Beekman was a descendant of Willem Beekman, for whom Beekman Street and William Street were named. Willem Beekman came from Zutphen, Netherlands, to the new colony New Netherlands and was one of the first influential settlers in the Dutch town of New Amsterdam. The British made their headquarters in the mansion for a time during the American Revolutionary War, and Nathan Hale was tried as a spy in the mansion's greenhouse and hanged in a nearby orchard. George Washington visited the house many times during his presidency. The Beekman family lived at Mount Pleasant until a cholera epidemic forced them to move in 1854, but the home survived until 1874, when it was torn down.

Beekman Place was laid out in the 1860s and was originally flanked by four-story brownstone residences. It developed as a residential enclave because the topography was higher compared to the rest of the neighborhood. Samuel W. Dunscombe, who had previously been a minister, owned most land around Beekman Place at the time. James Beekman's family retained ownership of a small strip of land along the East River waterfront just east of Beekman Place.^[3]: 2 In 1865, when Beekman sold his family's land, he created a deed agreement that prohibited any structures on the plot from rising above 40 feet (12 m), the height of Dunscombe's retaining wall just east of Beekman Place.^{[3]: 2 [4]} This restriction was meant to preserve views from the new buildings on Beekman Place.^[5]

With the surge of immigration from Europe in the late 19th and early 20th century, the Lower East Side's slums expanded north. The Beekman Place area's well-off residents gave way to impoverished workers employed in the coalyards that lined much of the East River.^[6] In 1914, the Beekman estate appeared before the New York Supreme Court to remove the deed restriction on the waterfront lot,^[4] but after six years of litigation, they were unsuccessful.^[7] Consequently, in 1922, that lot was leased to a group that planned to erect a studio apartment and a 460-foot-long (140 m) parking garage on the site.^[8] Only the garage was ultimately built; it was rebuilt in 2000 after having deteriorated.^[5] The neighborhood's rehabilitation began in the 1920s,^[3]: 3 facilitated primarily by Anne Morgan of the Morgan banking family.^[6]

With the construction of the

New York City designated landmark in 2010.^[24][25]

29 Beekman Place, a seven-story, limestone-and-brick mansion house of 12,260 square feet (1,139 m²),

shah of Iran.^[27][26] Ashraf Pahlavi lived in the home for many years; after her death in 2016, the home was the subject of legal proceedings.^[26] Although initially listed for $49 million,^[27] a real estate company finally sold the home in 2020, after several years on the market, for $11.5 million.^[26]

31 Beekman Place was formerly owned by the Welsh singer

government of Tunisia for use as a diplomatic property;^[27] it is now the office of the Tunisian permanent mission to the United Nations.^[28]

In popular culture

• In Irwin Shaw's The Eighty Yard Run, the main character lives here after blocking big Swedes and Poles.
• In Patrick Dennis's novel Auntie Mame (1955) and its various adaptations, the title character lives at 3 Beekman Place.
• In
  Marxist Jew Katie Morosky (played by Barbra Streisand
  ).
• In Tom Wolfe's novel The Bonfire of the Vanities (1987) and its movie adaptation (1990), the mayor says of Beekman Place: "They sit in their co-ops, Park Avenue, Fifth, Beekman Place, snug like a bug. Twelve-foot ceilings, a wing for them, one for the help."
• In Billy Joel's song "Close to the Borderline", the ninth track from the album Glass Houses (1980), he writes: "While the millionaires hide in Beekman Place, the bag ladies throw their bones in my face."
• In Netflix's Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, Kimmy becomes romantically interested in Logan Beekman, despite being unaware of the history of his esteemed family.
• In Alan Glynn's novel Receptor, political consultant Ray Sweeney visits retired CIA official Clay Proctor at his luxury apartment building in Beekman Place.
• Beakman, main character of
  You Can With Beakman and Jax and Beakman's World, is named after Beekman Place.^[29]

References

1. ^ Goldberger, Paul (1979). The City Observed: New York City—A Guide to the Architecture of Manhattan. New York: Vintage Books.
2. ^ Aitken, William Benford (1912). Distinguished Families In America: Descended From Wilhelmus Beekman And Jan Thomasse Van Dyke. The Knickerbocker Press. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} "Paul Rudolph Penthouse & Apartments" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. November 16, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
4. ^
   ISSN 0362-4331
   . Retrieved May 8, 2021.
5. ^
   ISSN 0362-4331
   . Retrieved May 8, 2021.
6. ^
   ISBN 978-0-8232-1275-0
   .
7. ISSN 0362-4331
   . Retrieved May 8, 2021.
8. ISSN 0362-4331
   . Retrieved May 8, 2021.
9. ISSN 0362-4331
   . Retrieved May 8, 2021.
10. ^ "Peter Detmold Park Highlights : NYC Parks". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. June 26, 1939. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
11. ^ "One Beekman, 1 Beekman Place". CityRealty. August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
12. ^ Freitag, Michael (August 24, 1986). "If You're Thinking Of Living In; Beekman Place". The New York Times.
13. ^ Hellman, Geoffrey T. (October 6, 1956). "Happy Man". New Yorker. p. 34.
14. ^ Riedel, Michael (October 12, 2011). "Blue skies: Berlin's Beekman". New York Post. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
15. ^ "Luxembourg House in New York". newyork-cg.mae.lu. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
16. ^ Hay, David (September 28, 2006). "Architect Paul Rudolph's Genre-Defying House". New York Magazine. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
17. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7
    .
18. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved May 10, 2021.
19. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
20. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
21. ^ "23 Beekman Place". Paul Rudolph Foundation. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
22. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
23. ^ Schwartz, Bonnie (June 2000). "A Constructivist Sculpture Fit for a Family?" (PDF). Architectural Record. Vol. 188, no. 6. p. 38.
24. ^ Chaban, Matt (November 15, 2010). "The Coolest Townhouse in Town Becoming a Landmark". Observer. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
25. ^ Arak, Joey (November 16, 2010). "Rally for East Village Houses; Paul Rudolph's Old Digs Landmarked". Curbed NY. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
26. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved August 9, 2021.
27. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved August 9, 2021.
28. ^ Republic of Tunisia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Permanent Mission of Tunisia to the United Nations in NEW YORK, United States.
29. ^ Shea, Brenden (March 2000). "The Real Breakman". Odyssey. Vol. 9, no. 3. Odyssey. p. 45.

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