Begum

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah
.

Begum (also begüm, bagum, begom, begam, baigum or beygum) is a

beg.[2] The related form begzada (daughter of a beg) also occurs.[3]

In the Indian subcontinent, particularly in Delhi, Hyderabad, Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Bengal, begum has been adapted for use as an honorific for Muslim women of high social status, accomplishment, or rank, as in English language the title "Lady" or "Dame" is used.

Title

A Begum inscribed Hur Khanum Mughlani, Deccan, ca.1625

In modern society

Colloquially, the term is also used in Uzbekistan, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh by Muslim men to refer to their own wives, daughters, sisters or as an honorific address to a married or widowed woman.

In Bangladesh the term has been used for the titles of current and former

Begum Sufia Kamal. Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina, who have alternated as Prime Ministers of Bangladesh since 1991, are nicknamed "the battling begums".[4]

The term became well known in the West, especially in the

The Begum's Millions
.

The term had earlier become known in

]

]

Members of the Pakistani community of Toronto refer to Mississauga, Ontario, Canada (a suburb of Toronto) as Begumpura ("Ladies' Town"). Mississauga has a large Pakistani immigrant community and many husbands work in the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia while their wives and children live in Mississauga.[5]

Among the

Nizari Ismaili people, the title is also used as the official style of the consort of their imam, the Aga Khan
.

See also

References

  1. ^ Hemenway, Stephen Ignatius (1975). The Novel of India: The Anglo-Indian novel. Writers Workshop. p. 107. Begum (Hindi), Moslem princess or lady of high rank.
  2. ^ Yılmaz Öztuna (1996). Devletler ve Handeanlar. Vol. 1. Ankara: Ministry of Culture. p. 944.
  3. ^ Moazzambaig, Begzadi or Begzada[permanent dead link]. Digg.com: Social News. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
  4. ^ Rowlatt, Justin (November 2008). "Bangladesh grows tired of the Battling Begums". BBC. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  5. ^ "Muslim immigrants to Canada facing discrimination and social problems". Archived from the original on 2012-07-04. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
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