Behice Sultan
Behice Sultan | |
---|---|
Born | Fatih Mosque , Istanbul | 6 August 1848
Spouse |
Halil Hamid Bey (m. 1876) |
Dynasty | Ottoman |
Father | Abdulmejid I |
Mother | Biological Nesrin Hanım Adoptive Şayan Kadın |
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Behice Sultan (
Early life
Behice Sultan was born on 6 August 1848 in the Çırağan Palace. Her father was Sultan Abdulmejid I, and her mother was Nesrin Hanım.[1][2] She was the second child of her mother. She had three brothers, Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin, two years elder then her, [1] and two twin brothers Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin and Şehzade Mehmed Bahaeddin, two years younger than her. After her mother's death in 1853, when Behice was five, she was adopted by one other Abdülmejid's consort, Şayan Kadın, who no had child for her own.[3] In 1860, at twelve, she lost her adoptive mother too.[4]
Marriage
Engagement
Behice contracted tuberculosis as a child and lived all her life in isolation and supervised by foreign doctors. Her family, in particular her half-sisters Refia Sultan and Seniha Sultan often wrote her letters to cheer her up. Behice was frustrated by her isolation and envied the freedom and health of her sisters. She was ever very sensibile and delicate. Her greatest wish was to get married. Her father prepared her dowry and chose a groom to make her happy, but he always delayed the wedding because he didn't think she was healthy enough. When her uncle Abdülaziz ascended the throne, she also asked him, who finally said yes and arranged an engagement for her.[5]
He chose Halil Hamid Bey,[6] the son of Mehmed Nurullah Bey, and the grandson of Halil Hamid Pasha, and six years younger than her.[1] In 1875, her uncle, Sultan Abdulaziz betrothed her to him. On that occasion, Refia wrote to Behice that she had seen her fiancée through the window and that he had seemed handsome, polite and well dressed.[7]
Illness
Tuberculosis took its victims in the palace as elsewhere in the nineteenth century. Among them was Behice Sultan. There is extant a touching letter to her from one Feleksu Kalfa, herself sick with malaria. The time of Behice's marriage was approaching, and Feleksu was happy for her that she would be going to her own palace, but at the same time, she was worried about her health. "You will be going to the country," she wrote, "where Pertev Kalfa knows many medicines." Behice was thought to be well enough to be married.[8]
Wedding
Abdulaziz had ordered her trousseaux; however, he died in June 1876, and was thus completely unable to address any more issues regarding her wedding,
Death
Behice Sultan died of tuberculosis a mere two weeks after her wedding, on 30 November 1876, at the age of twenty-eight, the same of her natural mother.
See also
Ancestry
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References
- ^ a b c Uluçay 2011, p. 226.
- ^ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 622.
- ^ Uluçay 2011, p. 215-6.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
- ^ Yılmaz Öztuna - Devletler ve Hanedanlar
- ^ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 624.
- ^ a b Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 625.
- ISBN 978-0-313-24811-5.
- ^ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 626.
- ^ "S A B A H O N L I N E 14.07.2001". arsiv.sabah.com.tr. Retrieved 2019-11-12.
- ^ Kahya, Özge (2012). Sultan Abdülmecid'in kızı Mediha Sultan'ın hayatı (1856-1928). p. 4 n. 24.
Sources
- Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
- Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara: Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.