Bela Ewald Althans

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Bela Ewald Althans
Born (1966-03-23) 23 March 1966 (age 58)
Bremen, Germany
Other namesBernd Althans
Known forNeo-Nazism

Bela Ewald Althans (born 23 March 1966) is a German former

neo-Nazi
. Once the leading organiser in Germany's neo-Nazi underground, Althans left the movement following his imprisonment in the 1990s, and is no longer involved in politics.

Early Nazism

Althans was born into a middle-class family in

Tom Metzger, appearing on his radio show, where they discussed their mutual admiration for the antisemitism of Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan.[4]

Leading role

On 20 April 1990, Althans organised a Holocaust denial conclave in the Löwenbräukeller in Munich at which the guest of honour was David Irving. The evening consisted of both speeches and performances mocking the Holocaust.[5] By this time Althans had broken from Remer, leading to personal bitterness between the two, and he sought to develop his own profile internationally, working closely with Yvan Blot in France and CEDADE in Spain.[6] Within Germany Althans, working with Christian Worch, sought to expand neo-Nazi operations be it through working in secret with less underground groups that officially disavowed Nazism like the National Democratic Party of Germany and the German People's Union, reuniting the pro- and anti-Kühnen factions after his death, or building stronger organisational bases in the former East Germany.[7] Althans also allied himself to the Institute for Historical Review and attended a number of their conferences.[8]

In the early 1990s, Althans emerged as a press representative for German neo-Nazism, taking advantage of his rhetoric, which allowed him to seem sophisticated, his imposing personal appearance (6 feet, 4 inches tall) and his fluency in

riots. They were the worst mob attacks against migrants in postwar Germany, although no one was killed. Stones and petrol bombs
were thrown at an apartment block where refugees lived.

International links

Althans began to look for new allies in

far right leaders were cemented.[11] The pair also met Vladimir Zhirinovsky, although Althans was unimpressed with the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia leader, suggesting that Zhirinovsky's anti-Semitism was merely opportunistic rather than ideological like his own.[12] Althans later said that Zündel was paying him 16,000 Deutsch Marks a month: "I was suddenly rich. Before that I had nothing. Now I had everything. It was a great job for a provocateur."[13]

Althans and Zündel was interviewed and their activism and daily private lives documented on the depth by

Swedish Television SVT in one show of the investigative documentary program Dokument utifrån, episode Yrke Nynazist ("Occupation: Neonazi") which aired on 20 August 1994 and caused some controversy in both Sweden and some cities in Germany that refused to show it since it contains scenes where Althans and Zündel promote Nazism openly without interruptions or counter-comments.[14]

Imprisonment

In December 1994, Althans was imprisoned for distributing a video that denied the Holocaust and, whilst still in jail, faced further charges relating to disrespectful comments he made in a documentary about him, Beruf Neonazi, claiming that

On 10 July 1995,

Bavarian Intelligence agency, until the collaboration had been terminated by the agency because of "lack of truthfulness of reports".[16] During the Althans trial at Berlin Regional Court, Bavarian intelligence chief Gerhard Forster on 1 August 1995 denied Der Spiegel's allegations, but admitted to two meetings of intelligence officials with Althans in 1994. During a first meeting on 23 February 1994, Althans offered "extensive files" on the German neofascist scene for a sum of DEM 360,000. During a second meeting on 10 March 1994, this offer was rejected by the intelligence officials.[17][18]

Ultimately his defence failed and he had an additional 3+12-years added to the sentence he was already serving.[19]

Post-imprisonment life

Althans, who subsequently acknowledged his homosexuality and married his Taiwanese boyfriend,[13] left the neo-Nazi movement following his release and disappeared altogether, later being reported as living under a new identity in Belgium.[2] He subsequently gave his private papers from his neo-Nazi days to the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam.[20][13] At the time of a January 2022 interview with Jay Rayner for the London Observer, he was living in Berlin and active in the gay scene. Althans said his journey away from the far right "wasn't some sudden change. It was over time... I am a provocateur, always have been".[13]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ a b c d Lee, p. 255
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-0-313-34538-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  3. ^ Lee, p. 256
  4. ^ Lee, pp. 256-257
  5. ^ Lee, pp. 258–259
  6. ^ Lee, p. 261
  7. ^ Lee, pp. 262-263
  8. ^ Lee, p. 342
  9. ^ a b Lee, p. 254
  10. ^ Lee, p. 309-310
  11. ^ Lee, pp. 310-311
  12. ^ Lee, p. 325
  13. ^ a b c d e Rayner, Jay (23 January 2022). "My Berlin meeting with an ex Nazi". The Observer. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  14. ^ SVT, Dokument utifrån 1994.08.20: Yrke Nynazist.
  15. ^ Lee, p. 377
  16. ^ „Nebenberuf V-Mann" (Der Spiegel 28/1995, 10 July 1995, page 18)
  17. ^ Sigrid Averesch: „Bayerischer Verfassungsschützer vor Gericht: Angeklagter Althans war kein V-Mann" (Berliner Zeitung, 2 August 1995)
  18. ^ Inge Günther: „Neonazi Althans soll nie V-Mann gewesen sein" (Frankfurter Rundschau, 2 August 1995)
  19. ^ Lee, p. 378
  20. ^ "Content and Context: Bernd Ewald Althans Papers". International Institute of Social History. Retrieved 23 January 2022.