Belladonna of Sadness

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Belladonna of Sadness
Japanese B1 film poster
Japanese name
Kanji哀しみのベラドンナ
Transcriptions
Revised HepburnKanashimi no Beradonna
Directed byEiichi Yamamoto
Screenplay by
Based on
Satanism and Witchcraft
by Jules Michelet
Produced by
  • Tadami Watanabe
  • Teruaki Yoshida
  • Makoto Motohashi
  • Keiko Koike[1]
Starring
Narrated byChinatsu Nakayama
Nippon Herald Films
Release dates
  • June 27, 1973 (1973-06-27) (Berlin)
  • June 30, 1973 (1973-06-30) (Japan)
Running time
86 minutes
CountryJapan
LanguageJapanese

Belladonna of Sadness (哀しみのベラドンナ, Kanashimi no Beradonna)

deal with the devil
after she is raped by the local nobility on the night of her wedding day.

Although its initial release was a commercial failure and caused the studio to go bankrupt, the film was considered a cult film in retrospective years.[6] It is notable for its erotic, religious, violent, and psychedelic imagery, with its tackling themes of misogyny, feudal oppression, moral depravity, rebellion, and witch-hunting.[7][8]

Plot

Jeanne and Jean are newlyweds in a rural village in medieval France. On Jeanne's wedding night, she is brutally gang-raped in a ritual deflowering by the local baron and his courtiers. She returns to Jean terrified, and he attempts to calm her by saying they can start over from that moment. Shortly after they embrace, however, Jean strangles Jeanne to a state of unconsciousness. Ashamed, he flees outside their home.

That night, Jeanne begins to see visions of a phallic-headed spirit who promises her power. The spirit tells her it heard her calling for help, and that it can grow as big and powerful as she wants it to. As a result, the couple's fortunes rise even as famine strikes the village, and the baron raises taxes to fund his war effort. Formerly exhausted by his life of menial labor, Jean is elevated to the role of tax collector. However, the baron cuts off Jean's hand as punishment when he cannot extract enough money from the village, leaving him miserable and drunk.

The spirit visits Jeanne once again (having grown in size) and rapes her in exchange for more riches. Although she submits her body, she attests that her soul still belongs to Jean and to God. Shortly thereafter, Jeanne takes out a large loan from a usurer and sets herself up in the same trade, eventually becoming the true power in the village. The baron returns victorious from his war, and his wife, envious of the respect and admiration Jeanne receives, calls her a witch and turns the villagers against her. Running from the mob, Jeanne tries to return home to Jean, but he refuses to open the door and she is assaulted.

That evening, when soldiers come to arrest her, she flees into the nearby forest. In the wilderness, she finally makes a pact with the spirit, who reveals himself to be the Devil. She is granted magical powers, and returns to find the village has been infected with the bubonic plague. Jeanne uses her powers to create a cure for the disease, and the village flocks to her for aid. Having won their favor, Jeanne presides over orgiastic rites among the villagers.

A page who falls in love with the baron's wife begs Jeanne to help him seduce her. She gives him a love potion that causes the baron's wife to accept his advances, but the baron catches his wife sleeping with the page and kills them both. Perturbed by Jeanne's power, the baron sends Jean to invite her to a meeting. The couple reconciles, and Jeanne accepts the invitation. In exchange for sharing her cure for the plague, the baron offers to make Jeanne the second-highest noble in the land, but she refuses, saying she wishes to take over the entire world.

Angered at her refusal, the baron orders Jeanne to burn at the stake. Jean is killed by the baron's soldiers when he tries to retaliate, which angers the villagers. As Jeanne is burned, the faces of the female villagers transform into Jeanne's, fulfilling a priest's warning that if a

witch is burnt while her pride is intact, her soul will survive and spread to influence everyone around her. Centuries later, the influence of Jeanne's spirit initiates the French Revolution
.

Cast

Production and release

English-subtitled still of the film's title card, showing the Japanese title, 哀しみのベラドンナ, the original Roman-character title, La Sorcière, and the English title of the 4K restored version, Belladonna of Sadness

Directed and co-written by

modernist and Art Nouveau painters such as Gustav Klimt, Odilon Redon, Alphonse Mucha, Egon Schiele and Félicien Rops.[5] Production of the film lasted from 1967 to 1973.[citation needed] The film was a commercial failure and contributed to Mushi Pro going bankrupt by the end of the year.[5] The film was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival.[10]

The film had general releases in some mainland European countries as well as Japan, and some one-off screenings the United States, including in 2009,[11] and underwent a 4K digital restoration for theatrical release in May 2016.[12][13] On August 26, 2016, Hat & Beard Press released a companion book containing illustrations, script outtakes, film stills and staff interviews.[14]

Eugène Delacroix's 1830 painting Liberty Leading the People is featured in the end of the film.[15]

The restoration was screened on July 10, 2015, in a preview at Japan Cuts,[16][17] and then played on September 24 at Fantastic Fest in Austin[18][19][20] before a theatrical run beginning May 6, 2016, in New York City and San Francisco.[21][22][23]

Because of the film's obscurity, various sources list its running time as anywhere from 86 to 93 minutes.

film critics
.

On October 16, 2023, Discotek Media announced it picked up the license to the film.[24] They will release the film on 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray in 2024.

Reception

Belladonna of Sadness holds a 90% approval rating on the

weighted average score of 70 out of 100 based on 12 critic reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[26]

In 2016, Charles Solomon of the Los Angeles Times reviewed the film, calling it dated by today's standards and saying that it "looks exploitative and misogynistic 43 years later".[27]

See also

  • List of animated feature-length films

Notes

  1. ^ The film is also known as La Sorcière, Tragedy of Belladonna, or simply Belladonna.[3] The film's title card bears, in addition to the Japanese title, the Latin alphabet title La Sorcière (that of the sourcebook in its original language). The original trailer, posters and video boxes use Belladonna as the film's Latin-character title. Mushi Production's website[4] and at least one online review[5] uses Tragedy of Belladonna.

References

  1. ^ a b "哀しみのベラドンナ / Sorrow of belladonna" (in Japanese). Japan Movie Database. Archived from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016. 製作=虫プロ=日本ヘラルド 1973.06.30 89分 カラー ワイド / Production = Mushi = Nippon Herald, 1973.06.30 89 minutes color wide.
  2. ^ Opening credits of film
  3. ^ "Belladonna of Sadness". Turner Classic Movies.
  4. ^ "Tragedy of Belladonna". Mushi Productions. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d Sharp, Jasper (July 3, 2006). "Round-Up #22: Anime special". Midnight Eye. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
  6. ^ "15 Cult Animated Movies You Might Not Have Seen « Taste of Cinema". Tasteofcinema.com. July 27, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  7. ^ Palacino, Natalia; Gaw, Mick (October 7, 2022). "Off the Radar: 'Belladonna of Sadness' paints a vivid feminist nightmare in watercolor". Washington Square News. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  8. ^ Wilkinson, Alissa. "Belladonna of Sadness movie review (2016)". Roger Ebert. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  9. ^ DeMarco, Jason (January 2, 2017). "The 100 Best Anime Movies of All Time". Paste. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  10. ^ "23rd Berlin International Film Festival June 22 – July 3, 1973". Berlin International Film Festival. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
  11. ^ "Paprika, Belladonna of Sadness, Mind Game in LA This Month (Updated)". Anime News Network. January 9, 2009. Archived from the original on November 19, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  12. ^ "Belladonna of Sadness". Cinelicious Pics. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  13. ^ Spencer, Jake (March 21, 2016). "Poster for Long-Lost 'Belladonna of Sadness' is Cleverly Censored for an American Audience". IndieWire. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  14. The Cut. Archived
    from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  15. ^ a b Cinelicious Pics spokesperson quoted in Lovece, Frank (May 5, 2016). "Film Review: Belladonna of Sadness". Film Journal International. Archived from the original on June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  16. ^ "Belladonna of Sadness (4K restoration)". New York City: Japan Society. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  17. ^ Hale, Mike (July 3, 2016). "Japan Cuts Film Festival at Japan Society Emphasizes the Eccentric". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  18. ^ "Belladonna of Sadness". Fantastic Fest. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  19. ^ Jen Yamato (September 27, 2015). "Exclusive: Inside Japan's Lost Erotic '70s Anime 'Belladonna of Sadness'". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  20. ^ Collis, Clark (September 23, 2015). "16 must-see movies at Fantastic Fest 2015". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 1, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  21. ^ Kenny, Glenn (May 5, 2016). "Review: 'Belladonna of Sadness', a Bewitching Masterpiece". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  22. ^ Collis, Clark (May 6, 2016). "See why Elijah Wood's mind was blown by animated film Belladonna of Sadness—Exclusive clip". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  23. ^ "Watch: Long-Lost Belladonna of Sadness Gets a Psychedelic NSFW Trailer". IndieWire. February 18, 2016. Archived from the original on June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  24. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (October 16, 2023). "Discotek Licenses Lovely Complex With New English Dub, Nanoha, Belladonna of Sadness, Chie the Brat, Rainbow, IGPX, More". Anime News Network.
  25. ^ "Belladonna of Sadness (Kanashimi no Beradona)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  26. Fandom, Inc.
    Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  27. ^ Solomon, Charles (May 12, 2016). "Review: Early anime 'Belladonna' is no more than a curiosity". Los Angeles Times.

External links